1、执行spark-submit时出错
执行任务如下:
# ./spark-submit --class org.apache.spark.examples.SparkPi /hadoop/spark/examples/jars/spark-examples_2.11-2.4.0.jar 100
报错如下:
2019-02-22 09:56:26 INFO StandaloneAppClient$ClientEndpoint:54 - Executor updated: app-20190222015626-0020/1 is now RUNNING 2019-02-22 09:56:26 INFO BlockManagerMaster:54 - Registering BlockManager BlockManagerId(driver, kvm-test, 36768, None) 2019-02-22 09:56:26 INFO BlockManagerMasterEndpoint:54 - Registering block manager kvm-test:36768 with 366.3 MB RAM, BlockManagerId(driver, kvm-test, 36768, None) 2019-02-22 09:56:26 INFO BlockManagerMaster:54 - Registered BlockManager BlockManagerId(driver, kvm-test, 36768, None) 2019-02-22 09:56:26 INFO BlockManager:54 - Initialized BlockManager: BlockManagerId(driver, kvm-test, 36768, None) 2019-02-22 09:56:26 INFO ContextHandler:781 - Started o.s.j.s.ServletContextHandler@5aae8eb5{/metrics/json,null,AVAILABLE,@Spark} 2019-02-22 09:56:27 INFO EventLoggingListener:54 - Logging events to hdfs://hadoop-cluster/spark/eventLog/app-20190222015626-0020.snappy 2019-02-22 09:56:27 INFO StandaloneSchedulerBackend:54 - SchedulerBackend is ready for scheduling beginning after reached minRegisteredResourcesRatio: 0.0 2019-02-22 09:56:28 INFO SparkContext:54 - Starting job: reduce at SparkPi.scala:38 2019-02-22 09:56:28 INFO DAGScheduler:54 - Got job 0 (reduce at SparkPi.scala:38) with 100 output partitions 2019-02-22 09:56:28 INFO DAGScheduler:54 - Final stage: ResultStage 0 (reduce at SparkPi.scala:38) 2019-02-22 09:56:28 INFO DAGScheduler:54 - Parents of final stage: List() 2019-02-22 09:56:28 INFO DAGScheduler:54 - Missing parents: List() 2019-02-22 09:56:28 INFO DAGScheduler:54 - Submitting ResultStage 0 (MapPartitionsRDD[1] at map at SparkPi.scala:34), which has no missing parents 2019-02-22 09:56:28 INFO StandaloneAppClient$ClientEndpoint:54 - Executor updated: app-20190222015626-0020/1 is now EXITED (Command exited with code 1) 2019-02-22 09:56:28 INFO StandaloneSchedulerBackend:54 - Executor app-20190222015626-0020/1 removed: Command exited with code 1 2019-02-22 09:56:28 INFO StandaloneAppClient$ClientEndpoint:54 - Executor added: app-20190222015626-0020/2 on worker-20190111083714-172.20.1.1-45882 (172.20.1.1:45882) with 1 core(s) 2019-02-22 09:56:28 INFO StandaloneSchedulerBackend:54 - Granted executor ID app-20190222015626-0020/2 on hostPort 172.20.1.1:45882 with 1 core(s), 512.0 MB RAM 2019-02-22 09:56:28 INFO StandaloneAppClient$ClientEndpoint:54 - Executor updated: app-20190222015626-0020/2 is now RUNNING 2019-02-22 09:56:28 INFO BlockManagerMaster:54 - Removal of executor 1 requested 2019-02-22 09:56:28 INFO CoarseGrainedSchedulerBackend$DriverEndpoint:54 - Asked to remove non-existent executor 1 2019-02-22 09:56:28 INFO BlockManagerMasterEndpoint:54 - Trying to remove executor 1 from BlockManagerMaster. 2019-02-22 09:56:28 INFO MemoryStore:54 - Block broadcast_0 stored as values in memory (estimated size 1936.0 B, free 366.3 MB) 2019-02-22 09:56:28 INFO MemoryStore:54 - Block broadcast_0_piece0 stored as bytes in memory (estimated size 1236.0 B, free 366.3 MB) 2019-02-22 09:56:28 INFO BlockManagerInfo:54 - Added broadcast_0_piece0 in memory on kvm-test:36768 (size: 1236.0 B, free: 366.3 MB) 2019-02-22 09:56:28 INFO SparkContext:54 - Created broadcast 0 from broadcast at DAGScheduler.scala:1161 2019-02-22 09:56:28 INFO DAGScheduler:54 - Submitting 100 missing tasks from ResultStage 0 (MapPartitionsRDD[1] at map at SparkPi.scala:34) (first 15 tasks are for partitions Vector(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)) 2019-02-22 09:56:28 INFO TaskSchedulerImpl:54 - Adding task set 0.0 with 100 tasks 2019-02-22 09:56:29 INFO StandaloneAppClient$ClientEndpoint:54 - Executor updated: app-20190222015626-0020/2 is now EXITED (Command exited with code 1) 2019-02-22 09:56:29 INFO StandaloneSchedulerBackend:54 - Executor app-20190222015626-0020/2 removed: Command exited with code 1 2019-02-22 09:56:29 INFO StandaloneAppClient$ClientEndpoint:54 - Executor added: app-20190222015626-0020/3 on worker-20190111083714-172.20.1.1-45882 (172.20.1.1:45882) with 1 core(s) 2019-02-22 09:56:29 INFO BlockManagerMaster:54 - Removal of executor 2 requested 2019-02-22 09:56:29 INFO CoarseGrainedSchedulerBackend$DriverEndpoint:54 - Asked to remove non-existent executor 2 2019-02-22 09:56:29 INFO StandaloneSchedulerBackend:54 - Granted executor ID app-20190222015626-0020/3 on hostPort 172.20.1.1:45882 with 1 core(s), 512.0 MB RAM 2019-02-22 09:56:29 INFO BlockManagerMasterEndpoint:54 - Trying to remove executor 2 from BlockManagerMaster. 2019-02-22 09:56:29 INFO StandaloneAppClient$ClientEndpoint:54 - Executor updated: app-20190222015626-0020/3 is now RUNNING 2019-02-22 09:56:31 INFO StandaloneAppClient$ClientEndpoint:54 - Executor updated: app-20190222015626-0020/3 is now EXITED (Command exited with code 1) 2019-02-22 09:56:31 INFO StandaloneSchedulerBackend:54 - Executor app-20190222015626-0020/3 removed: Command exited with code 1 2019-02-22 09:56:31 INFO BlockManagerMasterEndpoint:54 - Trying to remove executor 3 from BlockManagerMaster. 2019-02-22 09:56:31 INFO BlockManagerMaster:54 - Removal of executor 3 requested 2019-02-22 09:56:31 INFO CoarseGrainedSchedulerBackend$DriverEndpoint:54 - Asked to remove non-existent executor 3 2019-02-22 09:56:31 INFO StandaloneAppClient$ClientEndpoint:54 - Executor added: app-20190222015626-0020/4 on worker-20190111083714-172.20.1.1-45882 (172.20.1.1:45882) with 1 core(s) 2019-02-22 09:56:31 INFO StandaloneSchedulerBackend:54 - Granted executor ID app-20190222015626-0020/4 on hostPort 172.20.1.1:45882 with 1 core(s), 512.0 MB RAM 2019-02-22 09:56:31 INFO StandaloneAppClient$ClientEndpoint:54 - Executor updated: app-20190222015626-0020/4 is now RUNNING 2019-02-22 09:56:33 INFO StandaloneAppClient$ClientEndpoint:54 - Executor updated: app-20190222015626-0020/4 is now EXITED (Command exited with code 1) 2019-02-22 09:56:33 INFO StandaloneSchedulerBackend:54 - Executor app-20190222015626-0020/4 removed: Command exited with code 1 2019-02-22 09:56:33 INFO BlockManagerMasterEndpoint:54 - Trying to remove executor 4 from BlockManagerMaster. 2019-02-22 09:56:33 INFO BlockManagerMaster:54 - Removal of executor 4 requested
从报错看出来,,任务一直在请求,但是executor莫名退出了,日志后面还有一个警告,如下:
2019-02-22 09:42:58 WARN TaskSchedulerImpl:66 - Initial job has not accepted any resources; check your cluster UI to ensure that workers are registered and have sufficient resources
分析:从这个信息可以看出来,,task没有获取到资源
解决:
第一种情况:资源不足(可能是CPU,也可能是内存),这种情况可以调整内存(driver或者executor)或者CPU大小
例如,按如下调整,很多情况都是executor内存设置的过大,超出了实际的内存大小
# ./spark-submit --class org.apache.spark.examples.SparkPi --executor-memory 512M --total-executor-cores 2 --driver-memory 512M /hadoop/spark/examples/jars/spark-examples_2.11-2.4.0.jar 100
第二种情况:也是我遇到的。我有一个spark集群+一个spark客户端,我在spark集群里面执行任务可以正常执行,但是放到spark客户端执行的时候就报错了。机器内存,cpu都足够大。导致错误的原因竟然是主机名和ip对应出错了,
由于spark集群是以前搭建的,今天做了一个spark,忘记在spark集群里面添加spark客户端的主机和ip映射了。添加上好了。
总结:
出现这类问题一般有几个可能的原因,逐一检查排除即可:
(1).因为提交任务的节点不能和worker节点交互,因为提交完任务后提交任务节点上会起一个进程,展示任务进度,大多端口为4044,工作节点需要反馈进度给该该端口,所以如果主机名或者IP在hosts中配置不正确。所以检查下主机名和ip是否配置正确。
(2).也有可能是内存不足造成的。内存设置可以根据情况调整下。另外,也检查下web UI看看,确保worker节点处于alive状态。
2、错误日志如下
19/04/08 23:47:19 ERROR ContextCleaner: Error cleaning broadcast 11700946 org.apache.spark.rpc.RpcTimeoutException: Futures timed out after [120 seconds]. This timeout is controlled by spark.rpc.askTimeout at org.apache.spark.rpc.RpcTimeout.org$apache$spark$rpc$RpcTimeout$$createRpcTimeoutException(RpcTimeout.scala:47) at org.apache.spark.rpc.RpcTimeout$$anonfun$addMessageIfTimeout$1.applyOrElse(RpcTimeout.scala:62) at org.apache.spark.rpc.RpcTimeout$$anonfun$addMessageIfTimeout$1.applyOrElse(RpcTimeout.scala:58) at scala.runtime.AbstractPartialFunction.apply(AbstractPartialFunction.scala:36) at org.apache.spark.rpc.RpcTimeout.awaitResult(RpcTimeout.scala:76) at org.apache.spark.rpc.RpcEndpointRef.askSync(RpcEndpointRef.scala:92) at org.apache.spark.rpc.RpcEndpointRef.askSync(RpcEndpointRef.scala:76) at org.apache.spark.storage.BlockManagerMaster.removeBroadcast(BlockManagerMaster.scala:148) at org.apache.spark.broadcast.TorrentBroadcast$.unpersist(TorrentBroadcast.scala:321) at org.apache.spark.broadcast.TorrentBroadcastFactory.unbroadcast(TorrentBroadcastFactory.scala:45) at org.apache.spark.broadcast.BroadcastManager.unbroadcast(BroadcastManager.scala:66) at org.apache.spark.ContextCleaner.doCleanupBroadcast(ContextCleaner.scala:238) at org.apache.spark.ContextCleaner$$anonfun$org$apache$spark$ContextCleaner$$keepCleaning$1$$anonfun$apply$mcV$sp$1.apply(ContextCleaner.scala:194) at org.apache.spark.ContextCleaner$$anonfun$org$apache$spark$ContextCleaner$$keepCleaning$1$$anonfun$apply$mcV$sp$1.apply(ContextCleaner.scala:185) at scala.Option.foreach(Option.scala:257) at org.apache.spark.ContextCleaner$$anonfun$org$apache$spark$ContextCleaner$$keepCleaning$1.apply$mcV$sp(ContextCleaner.scala:185) at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.tryOrStopSparkContext(Utils.scala:1302) at org.apache.spark.ContextCleaner.org$apache$spark$ContextCleaner$$keepCleaning(ContextCleaner.scala:178) at org.apache.spark.ContextCleaner$$anon$1.run(ContextCleaner.scala:73) Caused by: java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException: Futures timed out after [120 seconds] at scala.concurrent.impl.Promise$DefaultPromise.ready(Promise.scala:223) at scala.concurrent.impl.Promise$DefaultPromise.result(Promise.scala:227) at org.apache.spark.util.ThreadUtils$.awaitResult(ThreadUtils.scala:220)
同时,日志里面还报了java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
分析:从上面日志分析,是由于spark内存不够,导致gc,gc会使得executor与driver通信中断。
解决:(1)、增加硬件资源 ,修改executor内存;
(2)、增大作业并发度;
(3)、修改spark-defaults.conf ,加大executor通信超时时间spark.executor.heartbeatInterval