mysql优化查重,数据库：查重 去重

用户表全部数据如下，其中有人员的电话相同，mysql> select * from user;

+----+---------+-----------+-------------+-----+-------------------+---------+

| id | user_id | user_Name | tel        | sex | addr              | salary  |

+----+---------+-----------+-------------+-----+-------------------+---------+

|  1 | 002    | 李四      | 13222222223 | 2  | haodeffkmgmgfflfl | 3500.34 |

|  2 | 001    | 张三      | 13222222223 | 2  |                  | 5500.45 |

|  3 | 003    | 王五      | 13222222222 | 1  |                  | 4567.32 |

+----+---------+-----------+-------------+-----+-------------------+---------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

1、查询场景：查询被重复注册的电话，及被注册的次数，  注意 group by 的字段必须再查询结果的字段中mysql> select tel,count(*) from user group by tel;

+-------------+----------+

| tel        | count(*) |

+-------------+----------+

| 13222222222 |        1 |

| 13222222223 |        2 |

+-------------+----------+

2 rows in set (0.01 sec)

2、查询场景：查询重复注册的手机号次数大于2 的 , 是次数的 别名mysql> select tel,count(*) regnum from user group by tel having regnum>1;

+-------------+-------+

| tel        | regnum|

+-------------+-------+

| 13222222223 |    2 |

+-------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

3、查询场景：查询没个手机号的注册人的所有姓名，并用，分隔。

设计函数：group_concatmysql> select tel,group_concat(user_Name) userNames from user group by tel ;

+-------------+-----------+

| tel        | userNames |

+-------------+-----------+

| 13222222222 | 王五      |

| 13222222223 | 李四,张三 |

+-------------+-----------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

4、查询场景：查询用户表手机号，并去除重复

关键字：distinctmysql> select distinct tel from user;

+-------------+

| tel        |

+-------------+

| 13222222223 |

| 13222222222 |

+-------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)使用关键字  group by 实现去重mysql> select tel from user group by tel;

+-------------+

| tel        |

+-------------+

| 13222222222 |

| 13222222223 |

+-------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

5、 查询场景：查询每个电话被注册最大id，及对应的电话mysql> select max(id),tel from user group by tel;

+---------+-------------+

| max(id) | tel        |

+---------+-------------+

|      3 | 13222222222 |

|      2 | 13222222223 |

+---------+-------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

6、查询场景：查询每个电话被注册最大id，

a 为第一个查询结果集的虚拟表别名mysql> select id from  (select max(id) as 'id',tel from user group by tel) a;

+------+

| id  |

+------+

|    3 |

|    2 |

+------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

7、查询场景：查询每个电话的最大id的记录，mysql> select * from user where id in (select id from  (select max(id) as 'id',tel from user group by tel) a);

+----+---------+-----------+-------------+-----+------+---------+

| id | user_id | user_Name | tel        | sex | addr | salary  |

+----+---------+-----------+-------------+-----+------+---------+

|  2 | 001    | 张三      | 13222222223 | 2  |      | 5500.45 |

|  3 | 003    | 王五      | 13222222222 | 1  |      | 4567.32 |

+----+---------+-----------+-------------+-----+------+---------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

8、应用场景：删除重复记录，保留没个电话的最大id的那条记录mysql> delete from user where id not in (select id from (select max(id) as 'id',tel from user group by tel)a);

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> select * from user;

+----+---------+-----------+-------------+-----+------+---------+

| id | user_id | user_Name | tel        | sex | addr | salary  |

+----+---------+-----------+-------------+-----+------+---------+

|  2 | 001    | 张三      | 13222222223 | 2  |      | 5500.45 |

|  3 | 003    | 王五      | 13222222222 | 1  |      | 4567.32 |

+----+---------+-----------+-------------+-----+------+---------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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