Employee
表包含所有员工,他们的经理也属于员工。每个员工都有一个 Id,此外还有一列对应员工的经理的 Id。
+----+-------+--------+-----------+ | Id | Name | Salary | ManagerId | +----+-------+--------+-----------+ | 1 | Joe | 70000 | 3 | | 2 | Henry | 80000 | 4 | | 3 | Sam | 60000 | NULL | | 4 | Max | 90000 | NULL | +----+-------+--------+-----------+
给定 Employee
表,编写一个 SQL 查询,该查询可以获取收入超过他们经理的员工的姓名。在上面的表格中,Joe 是唯一一个收入超过他的经理的员工。
+----------+ | Employee | +----------+ | Joe | +----------+
mysql脚本
Create table If Not Exists Employee (Id int, Name varchar(255), Salary int, ManagerId int);
Truncate table Employee;
insert into Employee (Id, Name, Salary, ManagerId) values ('1', 'Joe', '70000', '3');
insert into Employee (Id, Name, Salary, ManagerId) values ('2', 'Henry', '80000', '4');
insert into Employee (Id, Name, Salary, ManagerId) values ('3', 'Sam', '60000', null);
insert into Employee (Id, Name, Salary, ManagerId) values ('4', 'Max', '90000', null);
自己先动动脑子
答案:
#自己写的
SELECT
e.`Name` Employee
FROM
employee01 e
LEFT JOIN employee01 ep ON e.ManagerId = ep.Id
WHERE
e.ManagerId IS NOT NULL
AND e.Salary > ep.Salary
#答案
SELECT
a. NAME AS Employee
FROM
Employee01 AS a
JOIN Employee01 AS b ON a.ManagerId = b.Id
AND a.Salary > b.Salary
SELECT
a.name AS Employee
FROM employee01 AS a,employee01 AS b
where a.ManagerId = b.Id
AND a.Salary > b.Salary
题目来源:
https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/employees-earning-more-than-their-managers/description/