linux裸设备绑定lvm asm,linux裸设备、LVM扫盲（转）

", RUN+="raw /dev/raw/rawX %N"

主／次号码：

ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}="A", ENV{MINOR}="B", RUN+="raw /dev/raw/rawX %M %m"

用你需要绑定的设备名称替换 (如：/dev/sda1)。"A" 和 "B" 是设备的主／次号码，X 是系统使用的 raw 设备号码。

另外关于此处的配置有一点非常奇怪，我看到red hat官方文档中关于raw.rule的示例中说KERNEL==..或ENV{MAJOR}...只需要任意配置一个就可以，但我在具体配置过程中发现百试不爽，我尝试了各种组合发现都不生效，必须二者同时配置才可以

5.授权

chown -R oracle.dba /dev/mapper

修改配置文件/etc/udev/permissions.d/50-udev.permissions

注释掉raw/*:root:disk:0660

添加新行raw/*:oracle:dba:0660

6.链接(可选)

ln -s /dev/raw/raw1 /oradata/ningoo/system01.dbf

ln -s /dev/raw/raw2 /oradata/ningoo/undo01.dbf

二 我的操作

注：查看pv,vg,lv命令：pvdisplay,vgdisplay,lvdisplay

创建pv

[root@RHEL5 opt]# pvcreate pvcreate -M2 --metadatasize 100M /dev/hdc

Device pvcreate not found (or ignored by filtering).

Physical volume "/dev/hdc" successfully created

创建vg

[root@RHEL5 opt]# vgcreate vg_oradata /dev/hdc -s128m

Volume group "vg_oradata" successfully created

创建LV

[root@RHEL5 opt]# lvcreate -L 384m -I64k vg_oradata -n control_1

Ignoring stripesize argument with single stripe

Logical volume "control_1" created

另外还需要创建的裸设备有：

lvcreate -L 384M -n control_2 -I64k vg_oradata

lvcreate -L 384M -n control_3 -I64k vg_oradata

lvcreate -L 128M -n redo01_1 -I64k vg_oradata

lvcreate -L 128M -n redo01_2 -I64k vg_oradata

lvcreate -L 128M -n redo02_1 -I64k vg_oradata

lvcreate -L 128M -n redo02_2 -I64k vg_oradata

lvcreate -L 128M -n redo03_1 -I64k vg_oradata

lvcreate -L 128M -n redo03_2 -I64k vg_oradata

lvcreate -L 1024M -n system -I64k vg_oradata

lvcreate -L 1024M -n sysaux -I64k vg_oradata

lvcreate -L 1024M -n temp -I64k vg_oradata

lvcreate -L 2048M -n undodbs -I64k vg_oradata

lvcreate -L 1024M -n tools -I64k vg_oradata

lvcreate -L 3072M -n data -I64k vg_oradata

绑定

raw /dev/raw/raw1 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-control_1

raw /dev/raw/raw2 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-control_2

raw /dev/raw/raw3 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-control_3

raw /dev/raw/raw4 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-redo01_1

raw /dev/raw/raw5 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-redo01_2

raw /dev/raw/raw6 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-redo02_1

raw /dev/raw/raw7 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-redo02_2

raw /dev/raw/raw8 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-redo03_1

raw /dev/raw/raw9 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-redo03_2

raw /dev/raw/raw10 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-system

raw /dev/raw/raw11 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-sysaux

raw /dev/raw/raw12 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-temp

raw /dev/raw/raw13 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-undodbs

raw /dev/raw/raw14 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-tools

raw /dev/raw/raw15 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-data

使用裸设备作为oracle数据文件有什么需要注意的？

使用裸设备作为oracle的数据文件必须注意以下几点：

1)一个裸设备只能放置一个数据文件

2)数据文件的大小不能超过裸设备的大小

如果是日志文件，则裸设备最大可用大小=裸设备对应分区大小 - 1 * 512 (保留一个redo lock)

如果是数据文件，则裸设备最大可用大小=裸设备对应分区大小 - 2 * db_block_size(保留两个block)

为了简单起见，对所有的文件设置称比裸设备小1M即可。

3)数据文件最好不要设置称自动扩展，如果设置称自动扩展，一定要把maxsize设置设置为比裸设备小

如创建错了，删除！！！

lvremove /dev/vg_oradata/lv_10g_02

绑定

[root@RHEL5 opt]# raw /dev/raw/raw1 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-lv_10g_01

/dev/raw/raw1: bound to major 253, minor 3

[root@RHEL5 opt]# raw /dev/raw/raw2 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-lv_10g_02

/dev/raw/raw2: bound to major 253, minor 2

避免重起失效：

编辑/etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules，添加

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/mapper/vg_oradata-lv_10g_01", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"

ACTION=="add", KERNEL=="/dev/mapper/vg_oradata-lv_10g_02", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %N"

或者

ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="253", ENV{MINOR}=="3", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %M %m"

ACTION=="add", ENV{MAJOR}=="253", ENV{MINOR}=="2", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %M %m"

查看是否生效：

raw -qa

结果，不生效，google下，还没人解决这个问题，替代的方法，写在/etc/rc.d/rc.local里

raw /dev/raw/raw1 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-control_1

raw /dev/raw/raw2 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-control_2

raw /dev/raw/raw3 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-control_3

raw /dev/raw/raw4 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-redo01_1

raw /dev/raw/raw5 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-redo01_2

raw /dev/raw/raw6 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-redo02_1

raw /dev/raw/raw7 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-redo02_2

raw /dev/raw/raw8 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-redo03_1

raw /dev/raw/raw9 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-redo03_2

raw /dev/raw/raw10 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-system

raw /dev/raw/raw11 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-sysaux

raw /dev/raw/raw12 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-temp

raw /dev/raw/raw13 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-undodbs

raw /dev/raw/raw14 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-tools

raw /dev/raw/raw15 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-data

至此,裸设备建立完成

如果要取消裸设备的绑定，可以重建绑定这个裸设备到0 0。

raw /dev/raw/raw1 0 0

参考:

以下为创建数据文件对应的裸设备

lvcreate -L 384M -n control_1 vg_oradata

lvcreate -L 384M -n control_2 vg_oradata

lvcreate -L 384M -n control_3 vg_oradata

lvcreate -L 128M -n redo01_1 vg_oradata 100 4组，每组6个

lvcreate -L 128M -n redo01_2 vg_oradata

lvcreate -L 128M -n redo02_1 vg_oradata

lvcreate -L 128M -n redo02_2 vg_oradata

lvcreate -L 128M -n redo03_1 vg_oradata

lvcreate -L 128M -n redo03_2 vg_oradata

lvcreate -L 1024M -n system vg_oradata

lvcreate -L 1024M -n sysaux vg_oradata

lvcreate -L 1024M -n temp vg_oradata

lvcreate -L 2048M -n undodbs vg_oradata

lvcreate -L 1024M -n tools vg_oradata

lvcreate -L 3072M -n data vg_oradata

由于linux下的裸设备还需要进行绑定，所以还需进行以下操作：

raw /dev/raw/raw1 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-control_1

raw /dev/raw/raw2 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-control_2

raw /dev/raw/raw3 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-control_3

raw /dev/raw/raw4 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-redo01_1

raw /dev/raw/raw5 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-redo01_2

raw /dev/raw/raw6 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-redo02_1

raw /dev/raw/raw7 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-redo02_2

raw /dev/raw/raw8 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-redo03_1

raw /dev/raw/raw9 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-redo03_2

raw /dev/raw/raw10 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-system

raw /dev/raw/raw11 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-sysaux

raw /dev/raw/raw12 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-temp

raw /dev/raw/raw13 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-undodbs

raw /dev/raw/raw14 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-tools

raw /dev/raw/raw15 /dev/mapper/vg_oradata-data