linux 命令之 su 切换到指定账户

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执行 su --help ，命令描述如下：

用法：su [选项]... [-] [用户 [参数]... ]
Change the effective user id and group id to that of USER.

  -, -l, --login               make the shell a login shell,
                               clears all envvars except for TERM,
                               initializes HOME, SHELL, USER, LOGNAME and PATH
  -c, --command=COMMAND        pass a single COMMAND to the shell with -c
  --session-command=COMMAND    pass a single COMMAND to the shell with -c
                               and do not create a new session
  -f, --fast                   pass -f to the shell (for csh or tcsh)
  -m, --preserve-environment   do not reset HOME, SHELL, USER, LOGNAME
                               environment variables
  -p                           same as -m
  -s, --shell=SHELL            run SHELL if /etc/shells allows it
      --help        显示此帮助信息并退出
      --version        显示版本信息并退出

单独的"-"选项隐含了-l。如果不指定用户，则假设其为root。

例子如下：

     su man -c catman
            Runs the command catman as user man.  You will be asked for man's password unless your real UID is 0.
     su man -c 'catman /usr/share/man /usr/local/man'
            Same as above, but the target command consists of more than a single word and hence is quoted for use with the -c option being
            passed to the shell.  (Most shells expect the argument to -c to be a single word).
     su -l foo
            Simulate a login for user foo.
     su - foo
            Same as above.
     su -   Simulate a login for root.

注意：－或者-l  选项会重置HOME, SHELL, USER, LOGNAME and PATH环境 

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/xiangtao/blog/859704