环境:
日志收集服务器:syslog-ng_V3.3.7
Tomcat客户端:syslog + tomcat
干扰:
1.为了方便调试将防火墙和SELinux关闭。
#service iptables stop //停止防火墙 #chkconfig iptables off //开机不启动 #service iptables status //查看防火墙状态
防火墙停止运行了。
2.将SELINUX=enforcing 改成 SELINUX=disabled
#vi /etc/selinux/config #setenforce 0 //临时关闭 #/usr/sbin/sestatus -v //查看seliux状态
已经关闭了
3.系统默认安装了rsyslog会有514端口冲突,卸载或停用,这里就停用。
# chkconfig rsyslog off ///禁止开机启动 # service rsyslog stop ///停止rsyslog
安装syslog-ng:
方法一:直接用 yum
#yum install -y syslog-ng
全局配置的是在 /etc/syslog-ng/syslog-ng.conf 中.
不建议新手用方法一安装,因为你没有了解到过程。
方法二:手动安装 (以下安装必须安装顺序执行,有依赖)
安装编译环境
#Yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ pcre libcurl libcurl-devel gmodule gthread glib2-devel
1、安装eventlog
#tar -zxvf eventlog_0.2.12.tar.gz #cd eventlog-0.2.12 #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/eventlog #make && make install
2、安装libol
#tar -zxvf libol-0.3.18.tar.gz #cd libol-0.3.18 #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libol #make && make install
3、安装syslog-ng
vi /etc/profile //设置环境变量 export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/eventlog/lib/pkgconfig/
//开始安装 #tar -zxvf syslog-ng_3.3.7.tar.gz #cd syslog-ng-3.3.7 #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/syslog-ng --with-libol=/usr/local/libol/ #make && make install
4、配置syslog-ng
说明:一条日志的处理流程大概是这样的,如下
首先是 "日志的来源 source s_name { ... };"
然后是 "过滤规则 filter f_name { ... };"
再然后是 "消息链(执行)log { source(s_name); filter(f_name); destination(d_name) };"
最后是 "目标动作 destination d_name { ... };"
声明过程如上,但是在配置文件中,“目标动作”在“消息链”前面。和编程中的声明一样。
全局配置的是在 /usr/local/syslog-ng/etc/syslog-ng.conf 中
@version:3.3.5 options { # 消息日志的最大值(bytes) log_msg_size(8192); #设置一次向目的地发送几行消息.如果设成0,一收到消息就发送 flush_lines(1); # 输出队列的行数 log_fifo_size(20480); # 对于死连接,到达多少秒,会重新连接 time_reopen(10); # 是否打开DNS查询功能 use_dns(yes); # 是否打开DNS缓存功能 dns_cache(yes); # 是否使用完整的域名 use_fqdn(yes); # 是否保留日志消息中保存的主机名称 keep_hostname(yes); # 是否打开主机名链功能,打开后可在多网络段转发日志时有效 chain_hostnames(no); # 当指定的目标目录不存在时,是否创建该目录 create_dirs(yes); # 文件的权限,同样,使用八进制方式标注 perm(0644); #两个状态消息(关于丢失日志消息的统计消息) #消息之间间隔的时间(以秒为单位).0表示禁用发送STATS消息. stats_freq(43200); }; #syslog-ng 内部产生的消息 source s_internal { internal(); }; source s_local { unix-stream("/dev/log" max-connections(50)); file("/proc/kmsg" program_override("kernel: ")); }; # 表示日志来源为本机udp和tcp的514端口 source s_src { tcp(ip(0.0.0.0) port(514)); udp(ip(0.0.0.0) port(514)); }; filter f_cron { facility(cron); }; filter f_console { facility(kern); }; filter f_bootlog {facility(local7); }; filter f_messages { level(info) and not (facility(mail)or facility(authpriv) or facility(cron)); }; filter f_secure { facility(authpriv); }; filter f_spooler { facility(uucp) or (facility(news) andlevel(crit)); }; filter f_local6 { facility(mail); }; filter f_local4 { facility(local4); }; filter f_catalina { facility(local5); }; destination d_syslognglog { file("/var/log/syslog-ng.log"); }; destination d_loc_messages { file("/var/log/syslog-ng/$YEAR$MONTH$DAY/$HOST/loc_messages" owner("root") group("root") perm(0640)dir_perm(0750) create_dirs(yes)); }; destination d_messages { file("/var/log/syslog-ng/$YEAR$MONTH$DAY/$HOST/messages" owner("root") group("root") perm(0640) dir_perm(0750) create_dirs(yes)); }; destination d_local7 { file("/var/log/syslog-ng/$YEAR$MONTH$DAY/$HOST/local7" owner("root") group("root") perm(0640)dir_perm(0750) create_dirs(yes)); }; destination d_localhost_access_log { file("/var/log/syslog-ng/$YEAR$MONTH$DAY/$HOST/tomcat-access" owner("root") group("root") perm(0640)dir_perm(0750) create_dirs(yes)); }; destination d_local6 { file("/var/log/syslog-ng/$YEAR$MONTH$DAY/$HOST/local6" owner("root") group("root") perm(0640)dir_perm(0750) create_dirs(yes)); }; destination d_console { file("/var/log/syslog-ng/$YEAR$MONTH$DAY/$HOST/console" owner("root")group("root") perm(0640)dir_perm(0750) create_dirs(yes)); }; destination d_secure { file("/var/log/syslog-ng/$YEAR$MONTH$DAY/$HOST/secure" owner("root")group("root") perm(0640)dir_perm(0750) create_dirs(yes)); }; destination d_cron { file("/var/log/syslog-ng/$YEAR$MONTH$DAY/$HOST/cron" owner("root")group("root") perm(0640)dir_perm(0750) create_dirs(yes)); }; destination d_spooler { file("/var/log/syslog-ng/$YEAR$MONTH$DAY/$HOST/spooler" owner("root")group("root") perm(0640)dir_perm(0750) create_dirs(yes)); }; destination d_bootlog { file("/var/log/syslog-ng/$YEAR$MONTH$DAY/$HOST/bootlog" owner("root")group("root") perm(0640)dir_perm(0750) create_dirs(yes)); }; destination d_syslog { file("/var/log/syslog-ng/$YEAR$MONTH$DAY/$HOST/syslog" owner("root")group("root") perm(0640)dir_perm(0750) create_dirs(yes)); }; destination d_catalina { file("/var/log/syslog-ng/$YEAR$MONTH$DAY/$HOST/catalina.out" owner("root") group("root") perm(0640)dir_perm(0750) create_dirs(yes)); }; destination d_local4 { file("/var/log/syslog-ng/$YEAR$MONTH$DAY/$HOST/localhost.log" owner("root") group("root") perm(0640)dir_perm(0750) create_dirs(yes)); }; log {source(s_internal); destination(d_syslognglog);}; log {source(s_local); destination(d_loc_messages);}; log {source(s_src);filter(f_messages);destination(d_messages);}; log {source(s_src); filter(f_console); destination(d_console); }; log {source(s_src); filter(f_secure); destination(d_secure); }; log {source(s_src); filter(f_cron); destination(d_cron); }; log {source(s_src); filter(f_spooler);destination(d_spooler); }; log {source(s_src); filter(f_bootlog);destination(d_bootlog); }; log {source(s_src); filter(f_bootlog); destination(d_local7);}; log {source(s_src); filter(f_local6);destination(d_local6); }; log {source(s_src); destination(d_localhost_access_log);}; log {source(s_src); filter(f_catalina);destination(d_catalina); }; log {source(s_src); filter(f_local4);destination(d_local4); };
5、添加为系统服务,
# vim /etc/init.d/syslog-ng #创建syslog-ng文件内容如下
#!/bin/bash # # chkconfig:- 60 27 # description:syslog-ng SysV script. ./etc/rc.d/init.d/functions syslog_ng=/usr/local/syslog-ng/sbin/syslog-ng prog=syslog-ng pidfile=/usr/local/syslog-ng/var/syslog-ng.pid lockfile=/usr/local/syslog-ng/var/syslog-ng.lock RETVAL=0 STOP_TIMEOUT=${STOP_TIMEOUT-10} start() { echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon --pidfile=$pidfile $syslog_ng$OPTIONS RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch${lockfile} return $RETVAL } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc -p $pidfile -d $STOP_TIMEOUT$syslog_ng RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile$pidfile } case"$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; status) status -p $pidfile $syslog_ng RETVAL=$? ;; restart) stop start ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|status}" RETVAL=2 esac exit $RETVAL
加入开机启动:
# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/syslog-ng //给syslong-ng执行权限 # killall syslogd //关闭 # chkconfig --add syslog-ng # chkconfig syslog-ng on # service syslog-ng start //启动 syslog-ng
参考文章:
http://blog.clanzx.net/2013/12/31/rsyslog.html
http://blogread.cn/it/article/4825?f=wb
http://www.liaohuqiu.net/cn/posts/log-center/
http://luyongxin88.blog.163.com/blog/static/925580720112275183903/
https://mos.meituan.com/library/5/how-to-config-rsyslog/
http://www.liaohuqiu.net/cn/posts/log-center/
http://www.tuicool.com/articles/Jv2eUvn
http://blog.csdn.net/yab2012/article/details/50561627
http://blog.csdn.net/chenhao112358/article/details/40892239
http://my.oschina.net/0757/blog/198329?fromerr=wsJoMf7J
http://my.oschina.net/0757/blog/198329?fromerr=X23pzHkY
http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.comp.sysutils.rsyslog/9011
https://sourceforge.net/p/xcat/mailman/message/26333404/
http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.comp.sysutils.rsyslog/17495
http://www.rsyslog.com/doc/v8-stable/configuration/templates.html#legacy-format
http://ubuntuforums.org/archive/index.php/t-1690234.html
https://logtrust.atlassian.net/wiki/display/LD/File+monitoring+via+rsyslog
http://961911.blog.51cto.com/951911/1590365
http://blog.csdn.net/yab2012/article/details/50561627
http://www.cnblogs.com/tobeseeker/archive/2013/03/10/2953250.html
http://kubiops.com/2015/10/01/rsyslog模板/
http://www.rsyslog.com/article317/
http://www.rsyslog.com/doc/v8-stable/configuration/property_replacer.html
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/wutou/1765271