elasticsearch搜索建议Completion Suggester

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-20 11:31:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-20 11:31:51 发布

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文章标签：大数据 java 运维

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/160697/blog/1811266

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

目的：实现淘宝、京东搜索建议功能

准备环境：安装elasticsearch, 并安装拼音插件（https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-pinyin）。我安装的环境为当前最新版6.2.4。

参考官网教程：https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/search-suggesters-completion.html

docker中安装：docker exec -it elastic-search /bin/bash

elasticsearch-plugin install https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-pinyin/releases/download/v6.4.1/elasticsearch-analysis-pinyin-6.4.1.zip

不同的地方是要整合拼音进去。

1、创建Index

PUT suggester

{
	"index" : {
        "analysis" : {
            "analyzer" : {
                "pinyin_analyzer" : {
                    "tokenizer" : "my_pinyin"
                    }
            },
            "tokenizer" : {
                "my_pinyin" : {
                    "type" : "pinyin",
                    "keep_separate_first_letter" : true,
                    "keep_original" : true
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

2、创建Mapping(type要相同)

POST /suggester/User/_mapping

{ 
    "User" : {
        "properties" : {
            "suggest" : {
                "type" : "completion",
                "analyzer":"pinyin_analyzer"
            },
            "title" : {
                "type": "completion",
                "analyzer":"pinyin_analyzer"
            }
        }
    }
}

3、添加测试数据

PUT /suggester/User/1

{
	"title":"我是帅哥",
	"suggest":"今天我要出去耍"
}

PUT /suggester/User/2

{
	"title":"我是美女",
	"suggest":"今天我不出去耍"
}

4、搜索

POST /suggester/_search

{
    "suggest": {
        "song-suggest" : {
            "prefix" : "wos", 
            "completion" : { 
                "field" : "title" 
            }
        }
    }
}

结果