matlab中ifft什么意思,matlab关于ifft bin什么意思啊?

OFDM modulation is applied in the frequency domain.  Figure 2 and Figure 3 give an example of modulated OFDM carriers for one symbol period, prior to IFFT.  For this example, there are 4 carriers, the IFFT bin size is 64, and there is only 1 bit per symbol.  The magnitude of each carrier is 1, but it could be scaled to any value.  The phase for each carrier is either 0 or 180 degrees, according to the symbol being sent.  The phase determines the value of the symbol ( binary in this case, either a 1 or a 0).  In the example, the first 3 bits (the first 3 carriers) are 0, and the 4th bit (4th carrier) is a 1.

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figure (2)

%plot(0:IFFT_bin_length-1, (180/pi)*angle(IFFT_modulation(2,1:IFFT_bin_length)), 'go')

%hold on

%stem(carriers-1, (180/pi)*angle(IFFT_modulation(2,carriers)),'b*-')

%stem(conjugate_carriers-1, (180/pi)*angle(IFFT_modulation(2,conjugate_carriers)),'b*-')

%axis ([0 IFFT_bin_length -200 +200])

%grid on

%ylabel('Phase (degrees)')

%xlabel('IFFT Bin')

%title('OFDM Carrier Phase')

% END OF PLOTTING

%

% Transform each period's spectrum (represented by a row of carriers) to the

% time domain via IFFT

%

time_wave_matrix = ifft(IFFT_modulation');

time_wave_matrix = time_wave_matrix';

%

% PLOT OFDM SIGNAL FOR ONE SYMBOL PERIOD

%   - first plot is direct IFFT of first OFDM symbol (index 2)

%      - index 1 is the 'start' symbol due to differential implementation

%   - second plot strips out each carrier and plots them on the

%     same graph

%      - only works for carrier count <= 16 due to colors variable (more

%        than 16 would really be legible anyway

上面是程序和英文资料,版主等你有空能帮忙大概看下吗?谢谢了!

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MATLAB的通信系统可以通过OFDM技术来传输图像。OFDM技术是一种多载波调制技术,它将高速数据流分成多个低速数据流传输,避免了频率选择性衰落对整个数据流的影响,提高了传输效率和可靠性,适用于图像、视频等大数据量的传输。 以下是一个简单的OFDM图像传输的MATLAB代码示例: 1. 读取图像并将其转换为二进制数据 ``` % Read the image img = imread('image.jpg'); % Convert the image to binary data img_binary = dec2bin(img(:), 8); img_binary = img_binary.'; img_binary = img_binary(:).'-'0'; ``` 2. 将二进制数据分为多个子载波 ``` % Define the number of subcarriers N = 64; % Calculate the number of bits per subcarrier bits_per_subcarrier = floor(length(img_binary) / N); % Construct the subcarriers subcarriers = zeros(N, bits_per_subcarrier); for k = 1 : N subcarriers(k, :) = img_binary((k - 1) * bits_per_subcarrier + 1 : k * bits_per_subcarrier); end ``` 3. 对子载波进行调制 ``` % Define the modulation scheme (e.g., QPSK) mod_scheme = 'qpsk'; % Modulate the subcarriers modulated_subcarriers = qammod(subcarriers, 2^bits_per_subcarrier, mod_scheme); ``` 4. 对调制后的子载波进行IFFT变换 ``` % Perform IFFT on the modulated subcarriers time_domain_signal = ifft(modulated_subcarriers); ``` 5. 添加循环前缀并串接 ``` % Define the length of the cyclic prefix cp_length = 16; % Add the cyclic prefix to the time domain signal cp = time_domain_signal(end - cp_length + 1 : end, :); time_domain_signal_cp = [cp ; time_domain_signal]; % Concatenate the time domain signals of all subcarriers tx_signal = time_domain_signal_cp(:); ``` 6. 添加信道噪声并进行接收端处理 ``` % Add channel noise (e.g., AWGN) snr = 10; % Signal-to-Noise Ratio rx_signal = awgn(tx_signal, snr); % Reshape the received signal into time-domain signals of all subcarriers rx_signal = reshape(rx_signal, N + cp_length, []); rx_signal = rx_signal(cp_length + 1 : end, :); % Perform FFT on the received signals received_subcarriers = fft(rx_signal); % Demodulate the received subcarriers demodulated_subcarriers = qamdemod(received_subcarriers, 2^bits_per_subcarrier, mod_scheme); % Convert the demodulated subcarriers to binary data received_img_binary = reshape(de2bi(demodulated_subcarriers.'), [], 1); % Convert the binary data to image data received_img = reshape(bi2de(reshape(received_img_binary, 8, []).'), size(img)); ``` 这是一个简单的OFDM图像传输代码示例,您可以根据自己的需求进行修改和优化。
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