本文的做法是一台服务器使用tomcat,运行solr,另一台服务器使用apache,负责和用户的交互与显示。
solr的php客户端也有好几个,本文选择了一个简单易用的, php-solr-client ,该项目的地址为 http://code.google.com/p/solr-php-client/,下载后解压放到apache的网站根目录。
下面是一个简单的查询例子:
// make sure browsers see this page as utf-8 encoded HTML
header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8');
$limit = 10;
$query = isset($_REQUEST['q']) ? $_REQUEST['q'] : false;
$results = false;
if ($query)
{
// The Apache Solr Client library should be on the include path
// which is usually most easily accomplished by placing in the
// same directory as this script ( . or current directory is a default
// php include path entry in the php.ini)
require_once('Apache/Solr/Service.php');
// create a new solr service instance - host, port, and webapp
// path (all defaults in this example)
$solr = new Apache_Solr_Service('localhost', 8983, '/solr/');
// if magic quotes is enabled then stripslashes will be needed
if (get_magic_quotes_gpc() == 1)
{
$query = stripslashes($query);
}
// in production code you'll always want to use a try /catch for any
// possible exceptions emitted by searching (i.e. connection
// problems or a query parsing error)
try
{
$results = $solr->search($query, 0, $limit);
}
catch (Exception $e)
{
// in production you'd probably log or email this error to an admin
// and then show a special message to the user but for this example
// we're going to show the full exception
die("
SEARCH EXCEPTION{$e->__toString()}");
}
}
?>
PHP Solr Client ExampleSearch:
// display results
if ($results)
{
$total = (int) $results->response->numFound;
$start = min(1, $total);
$end = min($limit, $total);
?>
// iterate result documents
foreach ($results->response->docs as $doc)
{
?>
// iterate document fields / values
foreach ($doc as $field => $value)
{
?>
<?php echo htmlspecialchars($field, ENT_NOQUOTES, 'utf-8'); ?><?php echo htmlspecialchars($value, ENT_NOQUOTES, 'utf-8'); ?>}
?>
}
?>
}
?>
进行查询,如输入car ,结果如下
连接solr查询成功,再进行些美工上的优化,就能有像百度一样的查询界面了