DataGridView重绘代码参考--C#

1、CellFormatting事件，一般重绘单元格属性。

private Bitmap highPriImage;
private Bitmap mediumPriImage;
private Bitmap lowPriImage;
private void dataGridView1_CellFormatting( object sender,
System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewCellFormattingEventArgs e)
{
// Set the background to red for negative values in the Balance column.
if (dataGridView1.Columns[e.ColumnIndex].Name.Equals( " Balance " ))
{
Int32 intValue;
if (Int32.TryParse((String)e.Value, out intValue) &&
(intValue < 0 ))
{
e.CellStyle.BackColor = Color.Red;
e.CellStyle.SelectionBackColor = Color.DarkRed;
}
}

// Replace string values in the Priority column with images.
if (dataGridView1.Columns[e.ColumnIndex].Name.Equals( " Priority " ))
{
// Ensure that the value is a string.
String stringValue = e.Value as string ;
if (stringValue == null ) return ;

// Set the cell ToolTip to the text value.
DataGridViewCell cell = dataGridView1[e.ColumnIndex, e.RowIndex];
cell.ToolTipText = stringValue;

// Replace the string value with the image value.
switch (stringValue)
{
case " high " :
e.Value = highPriImage;
break ;
case " medium " :
e.Value = mediumPriImage;
break ;
case " low " :
e.Value = lowPriImage;
break ;
}
}
}

2、CellPainting事件，一般用于合并单元格用
Windows Forms DataGridView 没有提供合并单元格的功能，要实现合并单元格的功能就要在CellPainting事件中使用Graphics.DrawLine和 Graphics.DrawString 自己来“画”。
下面的代码可以对DataGridView第1列内容相同的单元格进行合并：
 

#region "合并单元格的测试"
private int ? nextrow = null ;
private int ? nextcol = null ;
private void dataGridView1_CellFormatting( object sender, System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewCellFormattingEventArgs e)
{
if ( this .dataGridView1.Columns[ " description " ].Index == e.ColumnIndex && e.RowIndex >= 0 )
{
if ( this .nextcol != null & e.ColumnIndex == this .nextcol)
{
e.CellStyle.BackColor = Color.LightBlue;
this .nextcol = null ;
}
if ( this .nextrow != null & e.RowIndex == nextrow)
{
e.CellStyle.BackColor = Color.LightPink;
this .nextrow = null ;
}
if (e.RowIndex != this .dataGridView1.RowCount - 1 )
{
if (e.Value.ToString() == this .dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex + 1 ].Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Value.ToString())
{
e.CellStyle.BackColor = Color.LightPink;
nextrow = e.RowIndex + 1 ;
}
}
}
if ( this .dataGridView1.Columns[ " name " ].Index == e.ColumnIndex && e.RowIndex >= 0 )
{
if (e.Value.ToString() == this .dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[e.ColumnIndex + 1 ].Value.ToString())
{
e.CellStyle.BackColor = Color.LightBlue;
nextcol = e.ColumnIndex + 1 ;
}
}
}
// ==========================

// 绘制单元格
private void dataGridView1_CellPainting( object sender, System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewCellPaintingEventArgs e)
{



// 纵向合并
if ( this .dataGridView1.Columns[ " description " ].Index == e.ColumnIndex && e.RowIndex >= 0 )
{

using (
Brush gridBrush = new SolidBrush( this .dataGridView1.GridColor),
backColorBrush = new SolidBrush(e.CellStyle.BackColor))
{
using (Pen gridLinePen = new Pen(gridBrush))
{
// 擦除原单元格背景
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(backColorBrush, e.CellBounds);
/// /绘制线条,这些线条是单元格相互间隔的区分线条,
/// /因为我们只对列name做处理,所以datagridview自己会处理左侧和上边缘的线条
if (e.RowIndex != this .dataGridView1.RowCount - 1 )
{
if (e.Value.ToString() != this .dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex + 1 ].Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Value.ToString())
{

e.Graphics.DrawLine(gridLinePen, e.CellBounds.Left, e.CellBounds.Bottom - 1 ,
e.CellBounds.Right - 1 , e.CellBounds.Bottom - 1 ); // 下边缘的线
// 绘制值
if (e.Value != null )
{
e.Graphics.DrawString((String)e.Value, e.CellStyle.Font,
Brushes.Crimson, e.CellBounds.X + 2 ,
e.CellBounds.Y + 2 , StringFormat.GenericDefault);
}
}
}
else
{
e.Graphics.DrawLine(gridLinePen, e.CellBounds.Left, e.CellBounds.Bottom - 1 ,
e.CellBounds.Right - 1 , e.CellBounds.Bottom - 1 ); // 下边缘的线
// 绘制值
if (e.Value != null )
{
e.Graphics.DrawString((String)e.Value, e.CellStyle.Font,
Brushes.Crimson, e.CellBounds.X + 2 ,
e.CellBounds.Y + 2 , StringFormat.GenericDefault);
}
}
// 右侧的线
e.Graphics.DrawLine(gridLinePen, e.CellBounds.Right - 1 ,
e.CellBounds.Top, e.CellBounds.Right - 1 ,
e.CellBounds.Bottom - 1 );

e.Handled = true ;
}
}
}

// 横向合并
if ( this .dataGridView1.Columns[ " name " ].Index == e.ColumnIndex && e.RowIndex >= 0 )
{

using (
Brush gridBrush = new SolidBrush( this .dataGridView1.GridColor),
backColorBrush = new SolidBrush(e.CellStyle.BackColor))
{
using (Pen gridLinePen = new Pen(gridBrush))
{
// 擦除原单元格背景
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(backColorBrush, e.CellBounds);

if (e.Value.ToString() != this .dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[e.ColumnIndex + 1 ].Value.ToString())
{

// 右侧的线
e.Graphics.DrawLine(gridLinePen, e.CellBounds.Right - 1 , e.CellBounds.Top,
e.CellBounds.Right - 1 , e.CellBounds.Bottom - 1 );
// 绘制值
if (e.Value != null )
{
e.Graphics.DrawString((String)e.Value, e.CellStyle.Font,
Brushes.Crimson, e.CellBounds.X + 2 ,
e.CellBounds.Y + 2 , StringFormat.GenericDefault);
}
}

// 下边缘的线
e.Graphics.DrawLine(gridLinePen, e.CellBounds.Left, e.CellBounds.Bottom - 1 ,
e.CellBounds.Right - 1 , e.CellBounds.Bottom - 1 );
e.Handled = true ;
}
}

}

}

#endregion

 DataGridView表头重绘

DataGridView的表头不是很好看，或者有时和整体界面不是很协调，于是找了去查了一些资料，发现可以重绘DataGridView的表头。

代码如下：

protected override void OnCellPainting(DataGridViewCellPaintingEventArgs e)
{
base .OnCellPainting(e);

if (e.ColumnIndex == - 1 && e.RowIndex == - 1 )
{
using (LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(e.CellBounds, Color.LightGray,
Color.White, LinearGradientMode.ForwardDiagonal))
{
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(brush, e.CellBounds);
Rectangle border = e.CellBounds;
border.Offset( new Point( - 1 , - 1 ));
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(Pens.Gray, border);
}
e.PaintContent(e.CellBounds);
e.Handled = true ;
}
else if (e.RowIndex == - 1 )
{
// 标题行
using (LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(e.CellBounds, Color.LightGray,
Color.White, LinearGradientMode.Vertical))
{
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(brush, e.CellBounds);
Rectangle border = e.CellBounds;
border.Offset( new Point( - 1 , - 1 ));
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(Pens.Gray, border);
}
e.PaintContent(e.CellBounds);
e.Handled = true ;
}
else if (e.ColumnIndex == - 1 )
{
// 标题列
using (LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(e.CellBounds, Color.LightGray,
Color.White, LinearGradientMode.Horizontal))
{
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(brush, e.CellBounds);
Rectangle border = e.CellBounds;
border.Offset( new Point( - 1 , - 1 ));
e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(Pens.Gray, border);
}
e.PaintContent(e.CellBounds);
e.Handled = true ;
}
}