大意:
题意不好翻译,英文看懂也不是非常麻烦,就不翻译了。
Problem Description
Let A be an integral series {A
1, A
2, . . . , A
n}.
The zero-order series of A is A itself.
The first-order series of A is {B 1, B 2, . . . , B n-1},where B i = A i+1 - A i.
The ith-order series of A is the first-order series of its (i - 1)th-order series (2<=i<=n - 1).
Obviously, the (n - 1)th-order series of A is a single integer. Given A, figure out that integer.
The zero-order series of A is A itself.
The first-order series of A is {B 1, B 2, . . . , B n-1},where B i = A i+1 - A i.
The ith-order series of A is the first-order series of its (i - 1)th-order series (2<=i<=n - 1).
Obviously, the (n - 1)th-order series of A is a single integer. Given A, figure out that integer.
Input
The input consists of several test cases. The first line of input gives the number of test cases T (T<=10).
For each test case:
The first line contains a single integer n(1<=n<=3000), which denotes the length of series A.
The second line consists of n integers, describing A 1, A 2, . . . , A n. (0<=A i<=10 5)
For each test case:
The first line contains a single integer n(1<=n<=3000), which denotes the length of series A.
The second line consists of n integers, describing A 1, A 2, . . . , A n. (0<=A i<=10 5)
Output
For each test case, output the required integer in a line.
Sample Input
2 3 1 2 3 4 1 5 7 2
Sample Output
0 -5
思路:
比赛中楠姐非常快就推出来公式了,想把杨辉三角预处理出来,然后发现BigInteger大小爆内存了。。
。
。非常无语
然后又想在暴力的基础上去优化。然后一直T到死。
。。 比赛结束也没搞出来。
赛后才知道。杨辉三角是能够直接用组合公式推出来的。。。
杨辉三角的第n行的第m个数为组合数c[n-1][m-1]。
应用c[n][m] = c[n][m-1]*(n-m+1)/m,就能够高速递推出第n行的数,这样既避免了打表会出现的爆内存。也省去了暴力好多的时间。。。。
。
还是太年轻 哎。。。
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
static BigInteger coe[][] = new BigInteger [3010][3010];
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
BigInteger []a = new BigInteger[3010];
BigInteger []c = new BigInteger[3010];
int T;
T = cin.nextInt();
while(T-- > 0){
int n;
n = cin.nextInt();
for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){
a[i] = cin.nextBigInteger();
}
BigInteger ans = BigInteger.ZERO;
c[0] = BigInteger.ONE;
ans = ans.add(c[0].multiply(a[n]));
int t = -1;
for(int i = 1; i < n; ++i){
BigInteger t1 = BigInteger.valueOf(n).subtract(BigInteger.valueOf(i));
BigInteger t2 = BigInteger.valueOf(i);
c[i] = c[i-1].multiply(t1).divide(t2);
ans = ans.add(c[i].multiply(a[n-i]).multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(t)));
t *= -1;
}
System.out.println(ans);
}
}
}