android如何使用xml资源文件,Android XML资源文件

在Android中，我们可以使用任意的XML文件作为资源。

你可以从其生成的资源ID访问xml文件，可以通过它本地化这些资源XML文件。因此，你可以有效地在设备上编译和存储这些XML文件。

XML文件需要存储在/res/xml子目录下。

例子

以下代码显示了一个名为/res/xml/test.xml的示例XML文件。

Hello World from an xml sub element

AAPT在将此XML文件放入应用程序包之前对其进行编译。

下面的代码显示了如何使用XmlPullParser来解析这些文件。Resources res = activity.getResources();

XmlResourceParser xpp = res.getXml(R.xml.test);

/*fromwww.w3cschool.cn*/

private String getEventsFromAnXMLFile(Activity activity) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException

{

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

Resources res = activity.getResources();

XmlResourceParser xpp = res.getXml(R.xml.test);

xpp.next();

int eventType = xpp.getEventType();

while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT)

{

if(eventType == XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT)

{

System.out.println("Start document");

}

else if(eventType == XmlPullParser.START_TAG)

{

System.out.println("Start tag "+xpp.getName());

}

else if(eventType == XmlPullParser.END_TAG)

{

System.out.println("End tag "+xpp.getName());

}

else if(eventType == XmlPullParser.TEXT)

{

System.out.println("Text "+xpp.getText());

}

eventType = xpp.next();

}

return sb.toString();

}

解析xml资源

下面的代码显示了如何解析xml资源。

主Activityxml布局<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent" >

android:id="@+id/selection"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

/>

android:id="@android:id/list"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

android:drawSelectorOnTop="false"

/>

res/xml/words.cml

Java代码/***//fromwww.w3cschool.cn

Copyright (c) 2008-2009 CommonsWare, LLC

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may

not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain

a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

limitations under the License.

*/

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.app.ListActivity;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.AdapterView;

import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

import android.widget.ListView;

import android.widget.TextView;

import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;

public class MainActivity extends ListActivity {

TextView selection;

ArrayList items=new ArrayList();

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {

super.onCreate(icicle);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

selection=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.selection);

try {

XmlPullParser xpp=getResources().getXml(R.xml.words);

while (xpp.getEventType()!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {

if (xpp.getEventType()==XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {

if (xpp.getName().equals("word")) {

items.add(xpp.getAttributeValue(0));

}

}

xpp.next();

}

}

catch (Throwable t) {

Toast

.makeText(this, "Request failed: "+t.toString(), 4000)

.show();

}

setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter(this,

android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,

items));

}

public void onListItemClick(ListView parent, View v, int position,

long id) {

selection.setText(items.get(position).toString());

}

}