关于linux环境变量$PATH的细节

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>   

1.在bash下运行：

    echo $PATH
    > PATH=/home/xxx/bin:/home/xxx/.local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin

2.$PATH在文件/etc/environment中被定义

    cat /etc/environment
    > PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games"

3.在$HOME/.profile中有修改

    > # set PATH so it includes user's private bin directories
    > PATH="$HOME/bin:$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"

4.在/etc/profile.d/apps-bin-path.sh中有修改

    > # Expand $PATH to include the directory where snappy applications go.
    > if [ "${PATH#*/snap/bin}" = "${PATH}" ]; then
    >     export PATH=$PATH:/snap/bin
    > fi

准确的说，不同用户最终看到的$PATH是不同的

另：在/etc/login.defs有以下文字

    > #
    > # *REQUIRED*  The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users.
    > #
    > # (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files)
    > ENV_SUPATH	PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
    > ENV_PATH	PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games

附送代码，运行有惊喜

 #include <stdio.h>
 int main( int argc, char* argv[], char** envp)
 {  
     while(*envp)`
         printf("%s\n", *(envp++));`
     return 0;  
 }

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/ajebs/blog/1554204