Android 不用预览拍照与图片缩放剪裁

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

public void onTakePhotoClicked(View view) {
        final SurfaceView preview = new SurfaceView(this);
        SurfaceHolder holder = preview.getHolder();
        // deprecated setting, but required on Android versions prior to 3.0
        holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);

        holder.addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
            @Override
            //The preview must happen at or after this point or takePicture fails
            public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
                Log.d(TAG, "Surface created");
                Camera camera = null;
                try {
                    camera = Camera.open(Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK);
                    Log.d(TAG, "Opened camera");

                    try {
                        camera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        throw new RuntimeException(e);
                    }

                    camera.startPreview();
                    Log.d(TAG, "Started preview");
                    camera.takePicture(null, null, pictureCallback);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    if (camera != null)
                        camera.release();
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {}
            @Override
            public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {}
        });

        WindowManager wm = (WindowManager)getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        WindowManager.LayoutParams params = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(
                1, 1, //Must be at least 1x1
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY,
                0,
                //Don't know if this is a safe default
                PixelFormat.UNKNOWN);

        //Don't set the preview visibility to GONE or INVISIBLE
        wm.addView(preview, params);
    }

图片缩放与裁剪

现在几乎就可以了，pictureCallback是拍照成功后的回调，我们将在此回调中做一些对图片数据的处理工作。 首先，图片数据以字节数组的形式返回的，原型如下：

 @Override
 public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {}

我们要将数组转换成bitmap，用BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray方法即可。 但你会发现，图片是向左倒着显示的，不要急，我们要把它正过来。此时我们要用matrix.postRotate方法配上Bitmap.createBitmap创建新的bitmap。 谈谈缩放吧，参考Bitmap.createScaledBitmap方法即可。 那么裁剪呢？新建一个Rect，注意它要在整个bitmap中，比如程序中我将进行距离原图1/4处裁剪。 这还没完，做完这些工作，我会将这三个bitmap存成三张图片。注意在做bitmap的compress操作时，第二个参数quality很重要，图片的质量越高，占用的空间越大。 好了，下面是代码，请参考：

private Camera.PictureCallback pictureCallback = new Camera.PictureCallback() {
        @Override
        public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
            Log.d(TAG, "onPictureTaken");
            if(null == data){
                return;
            }
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
            camera.stopPreview();
            Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
            matrix.postRotate((float) 90.0);
            bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(),
                    bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, false);
            Log.d(TAG, "original bitmap width: " + bitmap.getWidth() +
                    " height: " + bitmap.getHeight());
            Bitmap sizeBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap,
                    bitmap.getWidth()/3, bitmap.getHeight()/3, true);
            Log.d(TAG,"size bitmap width "+sizeBitmap.getWidth()+" height "+sizeBitmap.getHeight());

            //裁剪bitmap
            int leftOffset = (int)(sizeBitmap.getWidth() * 0.25);
            int topOffset = (int)(sizeBitmap.getHeight() * 0.25);
            Rect rect = new Rect(leftOffset, topOffset, sizeBitmap.getWidth() - leftOffset,
                    sizeBitmap.getHeight() - topOffset);
            Bitmap rectBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(sizeBitmap,
                    rect.left, rect.top, rect.width(), rect.height());
            try {
                FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(Environment
                        .getExternalStorageDirectory().toString()+"/photoResize.jpg");
                sizeBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 30, outputStream);
                outputStream.close();
                FileOutputStream outputStreamOriginal = new FileOutputStream(Environment
                        .getExternalStorageDirectory().toString()+"/photoOriginal.jpg");
                bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 20, outputStreamOriginal);
                outputStreamOriginal.close();

                FileOutputStream outputStreamCut = new FileOutputStream(Environment
                        .getExternalStorageDirectory().toString()+"/photoCut.jpg");
                rectBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, outputStreamCut);
                outputStreamCut.close();
                Log.d(TAG,"picture saved!");
            } catch(Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    };

你需要的权限：

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />

    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/yongqingfan/blog/724807