基于OpenCV的图像几何变换算法

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:18px;">#include "stdafx.h"
#include "GeometricTrans.h"
#include "InputScale.h"
#include "Translate.h"


GeometricTrans::GeometricTrans()
{
}

GeometricTrans::~GeometricTrans()
{
}
//图像缩放
BOOL GeometricTrans::ReSize(Mat& InImage,Mat& OutImage,float Scale)
{
	CInputScale Cale;
	Cale.DoModal();
	Scale = Cale.val;
	/// 比例缩放
	Mat dst;    //目标图像指针
	Size dst_size;  //目标图像尺寸
	dst_size.width = InImage.cols * Scale; //目标图像的宽为源图像宽的scale倍
	dst_size.height = InImage.rows * Scale; //目标图像的高为源图像高的scale倍
	resize(InImage, dst, dst_size); //缩放源图像到目标图像


	/// 显示缩放后的图像
	namedWindow("NewImage", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("NewImage", dst);
	
	return TRUE;
}


BOOL GeometricTrans::Translate(Mat& InImage, Mat& OutImage, int dx , int dy)
{
	CTranslate Tra;
	Tra.DoModal();
	dx = Tra.m_fx;
	dy = Tra.m_fy;


	CV_Assert(InImage.depth() == CV_8U);
	int rows = InImage.rows;
	int cols = InImage.cols;


	OutImage.create(rows, cols, InImage.type());
	//3通道指针
	Vec3b *p;
	for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
	{
		p = OutImage.ptr<Vec3b>(i);
		for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++)
		{
			//平移后坐标映射到原图像
			int x = j - dx;
			int y = i - dy;


			//保证映射后的坐标在原图像范围内
			if (x >= 0 && y >= 0 && x < cols && y < rows)
			{
				p[j] = InImage.ptr<Vec3b>(y)[x];
			}		
		}
	}


//	namedWindow("NewImage", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
//	imshow("NewImage", OutImage);


	return TRUE;
}


//水平镜像
BOOL GeometricTrans::HrizonMirrorTrans(Mat &InImage, Mat &OutImage)
{
	CV_Assert(InImage.depth() == CV_8U);
	OutImage.create(InImage.rows, InImage.cols, InImage.type());


	int rows = InImage.rows;
	int cols = InImage.cols;


	Vec3b *origal;
	Vec3b *p;
	for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) 
	{
		origal = InImage.ptr<Vec3b>(i);
		p = OutImage.ptr<Vec3b>(i);
		for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) 
		{
			p[j] = origal[cols - 1 - j];
		}
	}


//	namedWindow("NewImage", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
//	imshow("NewImage", OutImage);
	return TRUE;
}


//垂直镜像


BOOL GeometricTrans::VerticalMirrorTrans(Mat &InImage, Mat &OutImage)
{
	CV_Assert(InImage.depth() == CV_8U);
	OutImage.create(InImage.rows, InImage.cols, InImage.type());


	int rows = InImage.rows;


	for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
	{
		//将倒数第i行转化为目标图像第i行
		InImage.row(rows - i - 1).copyTo(OutImage.row(i));
	}
//	namedWindow("NewImage", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
//	imshow("NewImage", OutImage);
	return TRUE;
}




IplImage* GeometricTrans::RotateImage(IplImage* Inimage, int Angle, BOOL bOk)
{
	CInputScale Cale;
	Cale.DoModal();
	Angle = Cale.val;


	Angle = abs(Angle) % 180;
	if (Angle > 90)
	{
		Angle = 90 - (Angle % 90);
	}
	IplImage* dst = NULL;
	int width =
		(double)(Inimage->height * sin(Angle * CV_PI / 180.0)) +
		(double)(Inimage->width * cos(Angle * CV_PI / 180.0)) + 1;
	int height =
		(double)(Inimage->height * cos(Angle * CV_PI / 180.0)) +
		(double)(Inimage->width * sin(Angle * CV_PI / 180.0)) + 1;
	int tempLength = sqrt((double)Inimage->width * Inimage->width + Inimage->height * Inimage->height) + 10;
	int tempX = (tempLength + 1) / 2 - Inimage->width / 2;
	int tempY = (tempLength + 1) / 2 - Inimage->height / 2;
	int flag = -1;


	dst = cvCreateImage(cvSize(width, height), Inimage->depth, Inimage->nChannels);
	cvZero(dst);
	IplImage* temp = cvCreateImage(cvSize(tempLength, tempLength), Inimage->depth, Inimage->nChannels);
	cvZero(temp);


	cvSetImageROI(temp, cvRect(tempX, tempY, Inimage->width, Inimage->height));
	cvCopy(Inimage, temp, NULL);
	cvResetImageROI(temp);


	if (bOk)
		flag = 1;


	float m[6];
	int w = temp->width;
	int h = temp->height;
	m[0] = (float)cos(flag * Angle * CV_PI / 180.);
	m[1] = (float)sin(flag * Angle * CV_PI / 180.);
	m[3] = -m[1];
	m[4] = m[0];
	// 将旋转中心移至图像中间  
	m[2] = w * 0.5f;
	m[5] = h * 0.5f;
	//  
	CvMat M = cvMat(2, 3, CV_32F, m);
	cvGetQuadrangleSubPix(temp, dst, &M);
	cvReleaseImage(&temp);
	return dst;
}</span>

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Toring/p/6628297.html