转自:http://my.oschina.net/u/1377774/blog/168969
目录[-]
- 第一步.先在maven工程中单独使用jmeter-maven插件
- 0.环境
- 1.在POM.xml文件加入
- 2.新建scr/test/jmeter目录(这是jmeter-maven插件默认找jmeter的jmx文件的位置,若要更改在POM中作配置),把已经测试好的jmeter文件如test1.jmx拷贝进去。
- 第二步.在Jenkins中集成使用jmeter-maven插件
- 0.环境
- 1.在安装Jenkins中安装Performance Plugin
- 2.在需要集成jmeter-maven插件的工程配置页面,构建后操作加入一个Publish Performance test result report,如图所示
- 3.在MAVEN Build的Goals中填入verify。
- 4.执行Jenkins构建,观察结果。
第一步.先在maven工程中单独使用jmeter-maven插件
0.环境
Windows7 64bit
SUN JDK 1.7 64bit
eclipse v3.7
m2e v1.0.100.20110804-1717
eclipse中外挂maven 3.02
注意: 由于jmeter-maven插件运行时自动会引入jmeter所需的类库,所以机器上不需要单独安装jmeter。
1.在POM.xml文件加入
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<
build
>
...
<
plugins
>
<
plugin
>
<
groupId
>com.lazerycode.jmeter</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>jmeter-maven-plugin</
artifactId
>
<
version
>1.8.2-SNAPSHOT</
version
>
<
configuration
>
<
resultsFileFormat
>xml</
resultsFileFormat
>
<
ignoreResultFailures
>true</
ignoreResultFailures
>
<
testResultsTimestamp
>false</
testResultsTimestamp
>
</
configuration
>
<
executions
>
<
execution
>
<
id
>jmeter-tests</
id
>
<
phase
>verify</
phase
>
<
goals
>
<
goal
>jmeter</
goal
>
</
goals
>
</
execution
>
</
executions
>
<
plugins
>
<
span
></
span
>...
<
build
>
|
如果出现找不到构件(artifact)的情况,考虑切换一下Maven Repository,最直接的方法是在POM中加入类似如下代码。
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<
pluginRepositories
>
<
pluginRepository
>
<
id
>Codehaus repository</
id
>
<
url
>http://repository.codehaus.org/</
url
>
<
releases
>
<
enabled
>true</
enabled
>
<
updatePolicy
>always</
updatePolicy
>
</
releases
>
<
snapshots
>
<
enabled
>true</
enabled
>
<
updatePolicy
>always</
updatePolicy
>
</
snapshots
>
</
pluginRepository
>
</
pluginRepositories
>
|
2.新建scr/test/jmeter目录(这是jmeter-maven插件默认找jmeter的jmx文件的位置,若要更改在POM中作配置),把已经测试好的jmeter文件如test1.jmx拷贝进去。
在Eclipse中Run Configurations -> Maven Build -> new中Goals输入框填入 verify,确定。
笔者在运行过程曾遇到异常
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[ERROR] Failed to execute goal com.lazerycode.jmeter:jmeter-maven-plugin:
1.8
.
1
:jmeter (jmeter-tests) on project mytodo: Execution jmeter-tests of goal com.lazerycode.jmeter:jmeter-maven-plugin:
1.8
.
1
:jmeter failed. NullPointerException -> [Help
1
]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal com.lazerycode.jmeter:jmeter-maven-plugin:
1.8
.
1
:jmeter (jmeter-tests) on project mytodo: Execution jmeter-tests of goal com.lazerycode.jmeter:jmeter-maven-plugin:
1.8
.
1
:jmeter failed.
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:
225
)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:
153
)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:
145
)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:
84
)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:
59
)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:
183
)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:
161
)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:
319
)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:
156
)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:
534
)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:
196
)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:
141
)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:
57
)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:
43
)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:
601
)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:
290
)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:
230
)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:
409
)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:
352
)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.PluginExecutionException: Execution jmeter-tests of goal com.lazerycode.jmeter:jmeter-maven-plugin:
1.8
.
1
:jmeter failed.
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:
116
)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:
209
)
...
19
more
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.lazerycode.jmeter.JMeterAbstractMojo.setJMeterResultFileFormat(JMeterAbstractMojo.java:
382
)
at com.lazerycode.jmeter.JMeterMojo.execute(JMeterMojo.java:
43
)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:
107
)
...
20
more
|
查找资料未解决后,找到com.lazerycode.jmeter.JMeterAbstractMojo类第382行中,setJMeterResultFileFormat中对应的代码:
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protected
void
setJMeterResultFileFormat() {
if
(resultsFileFormat.toLowerCase().equals(
"csv"
)) {
propertiesJMeter.put(
"jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format"
,
"csv"
);
resultsOutputIsCSVFormat =
true
;
}
else
{
propertiesJMeter.put(
"jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format"
,
"xml"
);
resultsOutputIsCSVFormat =
false
;
}
}
|
断定是propertiesJMeter为null所致,为什么这个对象没初始化,答案目前不得而知。于是去github把jmeter-maven插件最新代码clone到本地,使用new初始化propertiesJMeter对象,在eclipse中重新打包,得到jmeter-maven-plugin-1.8.2-SNAPSHOT.jar,再把POM.xml中jmeter-maven-plugin插件版本从1.8.1更换为1.8.2-SNAPSHOT,再次运行mvn verify ,就看到打印出Build Success字样。
更多jmeter-maven插件帮助:https://github.com/Ronnie76er/jmeter-maven-plugin/wiki
第二步.在Jenkins中集成使用jmeter-maven插件
0.环境
CentOS Linux 6.0 x64SUN JDK 1.7 64bit
Jenkins ver. 1.529
1.在安装Jenkins中安装Performance Plugin
2.在需要集成jmeter-maven插件的工程配置页面,构建后操作加入一个Publish Performance test result report,如图所示
说明:Performance report是指展现的报告种类,目前支持JMeter和JUnit
如果指定为JMeter需要指出JMeter测试结果集目录,**代表pom.xml所在目录
Performance threshold是指标记本次构建为Unstable和Failed时所需的最低测试错误百分比
3.在MAVEN Build的Goals中填入verify。
注意事项:如果JMeter性能测试比较耗时,就不能把它放在这里执行,因为它会导致Jenkins构建时间过长。对此,可提前手工使用命令执行,例如:
$ jmeter -n -p user.properties -t my_test_plan.jmx -l my_results.jtl
也可把它做成Linux Crontab脚本。还有一种方式是,利用Jenkins的周期性构建功能,勾选Build periodically复选框,设定一个定时执行间隔。
4.执行Jenkins构建,观察结果。
maven-jmeter-plugin使用 2011-06-17 10:42:28
步骤1:下载maven-jmeter-plugin的jar包和依赖pom
download:http://jmeter-maven-plugin.googlecode.com/files/maven-jmeter-plugin-1.0.zip
步骤2:安装到本地仓库或远端仓库
【注意】需要先修改jmeter的位置,因为很可能公司仓库中的jmeter和maven中央仓库中的有变化。调整jmeter依赖为:
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.alibaba.external</groupId>
- <artifactId>apache.jmeter</artifactId>
- <version>2.3</version>
- </dependency>
安装语法:
- mvn deploy:deploy-file -DgroupId=org.apache.jmeter -DartifactId=maven-jmeter-plugin -Dversion=1.0 -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=maven-jmeter-plugin-1.0.jar -DpomFile=maven-jmeter-plugin-1.0.pom -Durl=file://<repo dir>
deploy: mvn deploy:deploy-file -DgroupId=org.apache.jmeter -DartifactId=maven-jmeter-plugin -Dversion=1.0 -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=maven-jmeter-plugin-1.0.jar -DpomFile=maven-jmeter-plugin-1.0.pom -Durl=file://D:\maven.repository
或-Durl=file://"C:\Documents and Settings\username\.m2\repository"
步骤3:在本地工程中引用jmeter plugin
-
- <plugin>
- <groupId>org.apache.jmeter</groupId>
- <artifactId>maven-jmeter-plugin</artifactId>
- <version>1.0</version>
- <executions>
- <execution>
- <id>jmeter-tests</id>
- <phase>verify</phase>
- <goals>
- <goal>jmeter</goal>
- </goals>
- </execution>
- </executions>
- <configuration>
- <includes>
- <!--
- <include>druid-delete.jmx</include>
- -->
- <include>druid-insert.jmx</include><!--
- <include>druid-select.jmx</include>
- --></includes>
- <reportDir>target/jmeter-reports</reportDir>
- <jmeterUserProperties> for user properites </jmeterUserProperties>
- </configuration>
- </plugin>