十一周三次课
11.32PHP动态扩展模块安装
• /usr/local/php/bin/php -m //查看模块
• 下面安装一个redis的模块
• cd /usr/local/src/
• wget https://codeload.github.com/phpredis/phpredis/zip/develop
• mv develop phpredis-develop.zip
• unzip phpredis-develop.zip
• cd phpredis-develop
• /usr/local/php/bin/phpize //生成configure文件
• ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
• make && make install
• /usr/local/php/bin/php -i |grep extension_dir //查看扩展模块存放目录，我们可以在php.ini中去自定义该路径
• vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini //增加一行配置（可以放到文件最后一行）
extension = redis.so
php扩展模块装安装
- 在php安装编译完成后，这时候发现缺少了一个模块，但又无法重新编译php模块，那就使用扩展模块编译
1.查看模块
[root@tianqi-01 phpredis-develop]# /usr/local/php7/bin/php -m
[PHP Modules]
bz2
Core
ctype
date
dom
exif
fileinfo
filter
gd
hash
iconv
json
libxml
mbstring
mcrypt
mysqli
openssl
pcre
PDO
pdo_mysql
pdo_sqlite
Phar
posix
Reflection
session
SimpleXML
soap
sockets
SPL
sqlite3
standard
tokenizer
xml
xmlreader
xmlwriter
zlib
[Zend Modules]
[root@tianqi-01 phpredis-develop]#
2.然后切换到/usr/local/src/目录下
[root@tianqi-01 php-7.1.6]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@tianqi-01 src]#
3.下载redis包
- redis模块，在LAMP通常用作缓存
[root@tianqi-01 src]# wget https://codeload.github.com/phpredis/phpredis/zip/develop
4.查看并更改包的名称
[root@tianqi-01 src]# ls
? apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 httpd-2.2.34.tar.gz mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz php-7.1.6.tar.bz2
apr-1.6.3 d? httpd-2.4.29 php-5.6.30
apr-1.6.3.tar.gz develop httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz php-5.6.30.tar.gz
apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.2.34 mariadb-10.2.6-linux-x86_64.tar.gz php-7.1.6
[root@tianqi-01 src]# mv develop phpredis-develop.zip
[root@tianqi-01 src]#
5.解压安装包
[root@tianqi-01 src]# unzip phpredis-develop.zip
6.查看解压包
[root@tianqi-01 src]# ls
? apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 httpd-2.4.29 php-5.6.30 phpredis-develop
apr-1.6.3 d? httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz php-5.6.30.tar.gz phpredis-develop.zip
apr-1.6.3.tar.gz httpd-2.2.34 mariadb-10.2.6-linux-x86_64.tar.gz php-7.1.6
apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.2.34.tar.gz mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz php-7.1.6.tar.bz2
[root@tianqi-01 src]#
7.切换到phpredis-develop目录下面
[root@tianqi-01 src]# cd phpredis-develop
[root@tianqi-01 phpredis-develop]#
8.编译方法有些特殊，需要先做phpize的操作，目的是为了生成configure文件——>因为编译一个源码包，必须要先有configure，否则是无法去配置的
- 这里使用的是php7做的实验
[root@tianqi-01 phpredis-develop]# /usr/local/php7/bin/phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20160303
Zend Module Api No: 20160303
Zend Extension Api No: 320160303
Cannot find autoconf. Please check your autoconf installation and the
$PHP_AUTOCONF environment variable. Then, rerun this script.
[root@tianqi-01 phpredis-develop]#
- 报错
- 缺少autoconf包
- 解决办法
- yum install -y autoconf
[root@tianqi-01 phpredis-develop]# yum install -y autoconf
[root@tianqi-01 phpredis-develop]# /usr/local/php7/bin/phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20131106
Zend Module Api No: 20131226
Zend Extension Api No: 220131226
[root@tianqi-01 phpredis-develop]#
9.这是ls会看到生成了一个configure文件
[root@tianqi-01 phpredis-develop]# ls
acinclude.m4 cluster.markdown configure.in install-sh missing redis_array.c redis_commands.c tests
aclocal.m4 common.h config.w32 ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md mkdeb-apache2.sh redis_array.h redis_commands.h
arrays.markdown config.guess COPYING liblzf mkdeb.sh redis_array_impl.c redis_session.c
autom4te.cache config.h.in crc16.h library.c mkinstalldirs redis_array_impl.h redis_session.h
build config.m4 CREDITS library.h package.xml redis.c rpm
cluster_library.c config.sub debian ltmain.sh php_redis.h redis_cluster.c run-tests.php
cluster_library.h configure debian.control Makefile.global README.markdown redis_cluster.h serialize.list
[root@tianqi-01 phpredis-develop]#
10.然后再去配置./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php7/bin/php-config
[root@tianqi-01 phpredis-develop]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php7/bin/php-config
11.用echo $?查看配置是否成功
[root@tianqi-01 phpredis-develop]# echo $?
0
[root@tianqi-01 phpredis-develop]#
12.使用make && make install进行编译
[root@tianqi-01 phpredis-develop]# make && make install
- make install会把 .so 文件放到/usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20160303/中来
13.用echo $?查看配置是否成功
[root@tianqi-01 phpredis-develop]# echo $?
0
[root@tianqi-01 phpredis-develop]#
14.这时可以ls 查看下，会看到生成了 redis.so 文件
- redis.so文件，就是我们需要的扩展模块
[root@tianqi-01 phpredis-develop]# ls /usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20160303/
opcache.so redis.so
[root@tianqi-01 phpredis-develop]#
15.现在php还是不支持 redis模块的，可以grep查看下，会看到并没有 redis模块
[root@tianqi-01 phpredis-develop]# /usr/local/php7/bin/php -m |grep redis
[root@tianqi-01 phpredis-develop]#
16.所以需要去配置下，加载redis模块，去编辑配置文件
17.配置文件前，先去查看扩展模块存放目录
- /usr/local/php/bin/php -i |grep extension_dir //查看扩展模块存放目录，我们可以在php.ini中去自定义该路径
- 所有的扩展模块，都会默认放到 /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20130303下去
[root@tianqi-01 phpredis-develop]# /usr/local/php/bin/php -i |grep extension_dir
PHP Warning: Unknown: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected the timezone 'UTC' for now, but please set date.timezone to select your timezone. in Unknown on line 0
extension_dir => /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20131226 => /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20131226
sqlite3.extension_dir => no value => no value
[root@tianqi-01 phpredis-develop]#
18.编辑php.ini文件，增加一行配置
- vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini
[root@tianqi-01 phpredis-develop]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini
//可以将配置的一行放在文件最后面，也可以搜索/extension，放到相关的下面
extension=redis.so
19.再来查看是否有redis模块，会看到已经加载了
[root@tianqi-01 phpredis-develop]# /usr/local/php7/bin/php -m |grep redis
redis
[root@tianqi-01 phpredis-develop]#
总结
- 如果你想编译一个模块，而且它自带的源码包目录/usr/local/src/php-7.1.6/ext 下有，那么只需要进行以下一些步骤，就可以完成扩展模块新增
- 在你需要增加的拓展模块的目录下执行 /usr/local/php7/bin/phpize ，生成一个configure 文件
- 执行 ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php7/bin/php-config 配置php-config文件
- 开始编译 make
- 编译后移动到目录 make install
- 修改配置文件vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini ，新增所需extension=xxxxxxx.so 拓展模块
关于扩展板块
- 在PHP的源码包中没有第三方模块的包，但是在PHP源码包的/ext/目录下有好多扩展模块，如果所需要的扩展模块在该目录下，可以直接进行安装
1.在源码包中安装模块
[root@tianqi-01 ext]# cd /usr/local/src/php-7.1.6/
[root@tianqi-01 php-7.1.6]# ls
acinclude.m4 CONTRIBUTING.md LICENSE modules README.namespaces scripts
aclocal.m4 CREDITS ltmain.sh netware README.NEW-OUTPUT-API server-tests-config.php
appveyor ext main NEWS README.PARAMETER_PARSING_API server-tests.php
build EXTENSIONS makedist pear README.REDIST.BINS snapshot
buildconf footer Makefile php7.spec README.RELEASE_PROCESS stamp-h.in
buildconf.bat generated_lists Makefile.frag php7.spec.in README.SELF-CONTAINED-EXTENSIONS stub.c
CODING_STANDARDS genfiles Makefile.fragments php.gif README.STREAMS tests
config.guess header Makefile.gcov php.ini-development README.SUBMITTING_PATCH travis
config.log include Makefile.global php.ini-production README.TESTING TSRM
config.nice INSTALL Makefile.objects README.EXT_SKEL README.TESTING2 UPGRADING
config.status install-sh makerpm README.GIT-RULES README.UNIX-BUILD-SYSTEM UPGRADING.INTERNALS
config.sub libphp7.la meta_ccld README.input_filter README.WIN32-BUILD-SYSTEM vcsclean
configure libs missing README.MAILINGLIST_RULES run-tests.php win32
configure.in libtool mkinstalldirs README.md sapi Zend
[root@tianqi-01 php-7.1.6]#
2.在php的源码包中，有一个ext目录，这个目录下有很多的模块
[root@tianqi-01 php-7.1.6]# cd ext/
[root@tianqi-01 ext]# ls
bcmath dba filter imap mcrypt pcntl pdo_odbc readline snmp sysvsem xmlrpc
bz2 dom ftp interbase mysqli pcre pdo_pgsql recode soap sysvshm xmlwriter
calendar enchant gd intl mysqlnd pdo pdo_sqlite reflection sockets tidy xsl
com_dotnet exif gettext json oci8 pdo_dblib pgsql session spl tokenizer zip
ctype ext_skel gmp ldap odbc pdo_firebird phar shmop sqlite3 wddx zlib
curl ext_skel_win32.php hash libxml opcache pdo_mysql posix simplexml standard xml
date fileinfo iconv mbstring openssl pdo_oci pspell skeleton sysvmsg xmlreader
[root@tianqi-01 ext]#
3.现在扩展模块中没有zip模块
[root@tianqi-01 ext]# /usr/local/php7/bin/php -m |grep zip
[root@tianqi-01 ext]#
4.编译zip模块
5.进入到zip目录下，并查看
[root@tianqi-01 ext]# cd zip/
[root@tianqi-01 zip]# ls
config.m4 config.w32 CREDITS examples lib LICENSE_libzip php_zip.c php_zip.h tests TODO zip_stream.c
[root@tianqi-01 zip]#
6.然后执行/usr/local/php7/bin/phpize命令，目的是生成configure文件，否则无法进行编译安装
[root@tianqi-01 zip]# /usr/local/php7/bin/phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20160303
Zend Module Api No: 20160303
Zend Extension Api No: 320160303
[root@tianqi-01 zip]#
7.再去配置./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php7/bin/php-config
[root@tianqi-01 zip]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php7/bin/php-config
[root@tianqi-01 zip]# echo $?
0
[root@tianqi-01 zip]#
8.执行make && make install进行编译
[root@tianqi-01 zip]# make && make install
Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20160303/
这里显示扩展模块的目录
[root@tianqi-01 zip]# echo $?
0
[root@tianqi-01 zip]#
9.这时候再去查看会看到zip模块的出现
[root@tianqi-01 zip]# ls /usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20160303/
opcache.so redis.so zip.so
[root@tianqi-01 zip]#
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