运动App后台持续定位生成轨迹

1. 连续定位采集点

后台持续定位主要参照高德官网给的示例主要有一下几点：

1.定位LocationService，另起进程同时创建守卫进程Service， LocationHelperService，Service挂掉时守卫进程唤起LocationService。

package com.yxc.barchart.map.location.service;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import com.yxc.barchart.map.location.util.Utils;

public class LocationHelperService extends Service {
    private Utils.CloseServiceReceiver mCloseReceiver;
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        startBind();
        mCloseReceiver = new Utils.CloseServiceReceiver(this);
        registerReceiver(mCloseReceiver, Utils.getCloseServiceFilter());
    }
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        if (mInnerConnection != null) {
            unbindService(mInnerConnection);
            mInnerConnection = null;
        }
        if (mCloseReceiver != null) {
            unregisterReceiver(mCloseReceiver);
            mCloseReceiver = null;
        }
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    private ServiceConnection mInnerConnection;
    private void startBind() {
    final String locationServiceName = "com.yxc.barchart.map.location.service.LocationService";
        mInnerConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
            @Override
            public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setAction(locationServiceName);
                startService(Utils.getExplicitIntent(getApplicationContext(), intent));
            }
            @Override
            public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
                ILocationServiceAIDL l = ILocationServiceAIDL.Stub.asInterface(service);
                try {
                    l.onFinishBind();
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        };

        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction(locationServiceName);
        bindService(Utils.getExplicitIntent(getApplicationContext(), intent), mInnerConnection, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }
  
    private HelperBinder mBinder;
    private class HelperBinder extends ILocationHelperServiceAIDL.Stub{
        @Override
        public void onFinishBind(int notiId) throws RemoteException {
           startForeground(notiId, Utils.buildNotification(LocationHelperService.this.getApplicationContext()));
            stopForeground(true);
        }
    }
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        if (mBinder == null) {
            mBinder = new HelperBinder();
        }
        return mBinder;
    }
}
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这里因为 LocationService、LocationHelperService、主进程分别为不同的进程，所以需要用AIDL通过进程间的交互。

2.LocationService需要触发利用notification增加进程优先级

/**
 * 触发利用notification增加进程优先级
 */
protected void applyNotiKeepMech() {
  startForeground(NOTI_ID, Utils.buildNotification(getBaseContext()));
  startBindHelperService();
}
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这里看Keep等运动App也都是这样，没有加在 Android8.0系统的手机上，home键到后台，就没在定位了，定位listener总是返回缓存的上次定位的Location经纬度。

3.屏熄断网电量屏幕

在定位服务中检测是否是由息屏造成的网络中断，如果是，则尝试进行点亮屏幕。同时，为了避免频繁点亮，对最小时间间隔进行了设置(可以按需求修改). 如果息屏没有断网，则无需点亮屏幕.

AMapLocationListener locationListener = new AMapLocationListener() {
        @Override
        public void onLocationChanged(AMapLocation aMapLocation) {
            //发送结果的通知
            sendLocationBroadcast(aMapLocation);
	   			 //判断是否需要对息屏断wifi的情况进行处理
            if (!mIsWifiCloseable) {
                return;
            }
	    			//将定位结果和设备状态一起交给mWifiAutoCloseDelegate
            if (aMapLocation.getErrorCode() == AMapLocation.LOCATION_SUCCESS) {
                //...
            } else {
               //...
            }
        }
        private void sendLocationBroadcast(AMapLocation aMapLocation) {
            //记录信息并发送广播...
        }
    };

/** 处理息屏后wifi断开的逻辑*/
public class WifiAutoCloseDelegate implements IWifiAutoCloseDelegate {
    /**
     * 请根据后台数据自行添加。此处只针对小米手机