java filter url_通过Java Web Filter实现一个最简单的UrlRewrite过滤器

工具：支持JavaEE的Eclipse IDE

Web 过滤器可以通过动态Web项目来直接添加；或者直接创建Java项目通过添加类来完成，参看如下过滤器代码：

package me.ereach.urlfilter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;

import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebFilter(

filterName = "Filter01",

urlPatterns = {"/*"}

)

public class Filter01 implements Filter {

private FilterConfig fc;

public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {

this.fc = fConfig;

}

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request,

ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)

throws IOException, ServletException {

HttpServletRequest httprequest = (HttpServletRequest)request;

HttpServletResponse httpresponse = (HttpServletResponse)response;

String contextPath = httprequest.getContextPath();

String servletPath = httprequest.getServletPath();

if (servletPath.startsWith("/hallo/")) {

int l = servletPath.length();

String next = contextPath + servletPath.substring(4);

RequestDispatcher dispatcher = fc.getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher(next);

dispatcher.forward(request,response);

return;

}

else if (servletPath.startsWith("/welcom/hi/")) {

int l = servletPath.length();

String next = contextPath + servletPath.substring(9);

RequestDispatcher dispatcher = fc.getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher(next);

dispatcher.forward(request,response);

return;

}

chain.doFilter(request, response);

}

@Override

public void destroy() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

}

该过滤器非常简单，所有转发的Url都写在代码里，因此，只要注册了这个过滤器就可以直接使用了。使用这个过滤器还需以下几个步骤：

导出这个过滤器为一个jar文件。

把这个jar拷贝到Web App的WEB-INF/lib

在WEB-INF/web-xml中注册这个jar

设置context-root为"/"

重启Web App以使设置生效