bochs安装和使用

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>   

bochs安装

1，包括源码编译安装和二进制文件安装，最终的目的都一样，文件都可以从http://sourceforge.net/projects/bochs/网站上下载得到。

 

bochs使用

   bochs安装完后在

  /usr/bin ----可执行文件

 /usr/share/bochs----romimage  keyboard_mappin 

/usrshare/vgabios----vgaromimage

/usr/lib/bochs

/usr/bochs-init-----bochsrc所在地，配置文件

   另外得到两个工具命令bximage和bochs

bximage是制作镜像映射文件用的如;

uestcer@uestcer-GA-MA78GM-S2H:~/skyeye/bochs-use/boot-grub$ bximage

========================================================================

                                bximage

                  Disk Image Creation Tool for Bochs

        $Id: bximage.c,v 1.34 2009/04/14 09:45:22 sshwarts Exp $

========================================================================

 

Do you want to create a floppy disk image or a hard disk image?

Please type hd or fd. [hd] hd-----hd(硬盘)  fd(软盘)

What kind of image should I create?

Please type flat, sparse or growing. [flat] ---文件类型，没事默认就好了

Enter the hard disk size in megabytes, between 1 and 129023

[10] 100---要生成的文件大小，100MB

I will create a 'flat' hard disk image with

  cyl=203---柱面数

  heads=16---磁头

  sectors per track=63---扇区数

  total sectors=204624

  total size=99.91 megabytes

What should I name the image?

[c.img] disk.img---取个名

Writing: [] Done.

I wrote 104767488 bytes to disk.img.

The following line should appear in your bochsrc:

  ata0-master: type=disk, path="disk.img", mode=flat, cylinders=203, heads=16, spt=63

uestcer@uestcer-GA-MA78GM-S2H:~/skyeye/bochs-use/boot-grub$ -----好了，生成了，也可以使用

dd if=/dev/zero of=disk.img count=204624其中204624=63*16*203

bochs，直接在terminal里面打上这个命令一般来说是木有反应的如

uestcer@uestcer-GA-MA78GM-S2H:~/skyeye/bochs-use/test$ bochs

========================================================================

                       Bochs x86 Emulator 2.4.5

              Build from CVS snapshot, on April 25, 2010

========================================================================

00000000000i[     ] LTDL_LIBRARY_PATH not set. using compile time default '/usr/lib/bochs/plugins'

00000000000i[     ] BXSHARE not set. using compile time default '/usr/share/bochs'

00000000000e[     ] Switching off quick start, because no configuration file was found.

------------------------------

Bochs Configuration: Main Menu

------------------------------

This is the Bochs Configuration Interface, where you can describe the

machine that you want to simulate.  Bochs has already searched for a

configuration file (typically called bochsrc.txt) and loaded it if it

could be found.  When you are satisfied with the configuration, go

ahead and start the simulation.

You can also start bochs with the -q option to skip these menus.

1. Restore factory default configuration

2. Read options from...

3. Edit options

4. Save options to...

5. Restore the Bochs state from...

6. Begin simulation

7. Quit now

Please choose one: [2] ^C

uestcer@uestcer-GA-MA78GM-S2H:~/skyeye/bochs-use/test$ -------原谅我传不上图片到这里来，

，如果在在当前目录下有bochsrc文件那是你手多。

新建一个名字叫bochsrc的文件，参照/usr/bochs-init-----bochsrc所在地，配置文件 弄一个你中意的内容

config_interface: textconfig

display_library: sdl

romimage: file=/usr/share/bochs/BIOS-bochs-latest, address=0xf0000

megs: 32

vgaromimage: file=/usr/share/vgabios/vgabios.bin

floppya: 1_44=/dev/fd0, status=inserted

ata0: enabled=1, ioaddr1=0x1f0, ioaddr2=0x3f0, irq=14

ata1: enabled=0, ioaddr1=0x170, ioaddr2=0x370, irq=15

ata2: enabled=0, ioaddr1=0x1e8, ioaddr2=0x3e0, irq=11

ata3: enabled=0, ioaddr1=0x168, ioaddr2=0x360, irq=9

#ata0-master: type=disk, path="", mode=flat, cylinders=1024, heads=16, spt=63

ata0-slave: type=cdrom, path="/dev/cdrom", status=inserted

boot: cdrom

ips: 1000000

floppy_bootsig_check: disabled=0

log: /dev/stdout

panic: action=ask

error: action=report

info: action=report

debug: action=ignore

debugger_log: -

com1: enabled=1, dev=/dev/ttyS0

parport1: enabled=1, file="/dev/lp0"

sb16: midimode=1, midi=/dev/midi00, wavemode=1, wave=/dev/dsp, loglevel=2, log=/dev/stdout, dmatimer=600000

vga_update_interval: 300000

keyboard_serial_delay: 250

keyboard_paste_delay: 100000

floppy_command_delay: 500

mouse: enabled=1

private_colormap: enabled=0

#ne2k: ioaddr=0x240, irq=9, mac=b0:c4:20:00:00:00, ethmod=linux, ethdev=eth0

#keyboard_mapping: enabled=0, map=/usr/share/bochs/keymaps/x11-pc-de.map

#keyboard_type: mf

#user_shortcut: keys=ctrlaltdel

#magic_break: enabled=1

#cmosimage: cmos.img

#load32bitOSImage: os=nullkernel, path=../kernel.img, iolog=../vga_io.log

#load32bitOSImage: os=linux, path=../linux.img, iolog=../vga_io.log, initrd=../initrd.img

#i440fxsupport: enabled=1

usb1: enabled=1, ioaddr=0xFF80, irq=10

#text_snapshot_check: enable

------保存，敲入 bochs恭喜你还是没有特别的反应，，，，

uestcer@uestcer-GA-MA78GM-S2H:~/skyeye/bochs-use/test$ bochs

========================================================================

                       Bochs x86 Emulator 2.4.5

              Build from CVS snapshot, on April 25, 2010

========================================================================

00000000000i[     ] LTDL_LIBRARY_PATH not set. using compile time default '/usr/lib/bochs/plugins'

00000000000i[     ] BXSHARE not set. using compile time default '/usr/share/bochs'

00000000000i[     ] reading configuration from bochsrc

00000000000p[     ] >>PANIC<< bochsrc:16: directive 'ips' not understood--这里改成 cpu:count=1,ips=100000--cpu的选项就行

00000000000e[CTRL ] notify called, but no bxevent_callback function is registered

00000000000i[CTRL ] quit_sim called with exit code 1

uestcer@uestcer-GA-MA78GM-S2H:~/skyeye/bochs-use/test$ ^C

uestcer@uestcer-GA-MA78GM-S2H:~/skyeye/bochs-use/test$ ----到了这里，酱紫，quit了。

为什么呢？bochs需要几个条件，bochs命令在PATH中（你也可以使用绝对路径），当前目录下有bochsrc名字的配置文件，隐藏的也行，在配置文件中挂名的虚拟硬盘或软盘文件，虚拟文件中有bootloader，然后是有bootloader能引导的kernel，然后呢？，，然后就坐等 进到桌面，当然你也可以在调试模式下慢慢来。不清楚可以看这里http://bochs.sourceforge.net/doc/docbook/user/index.html

流畅运行使用 请看 我的  使用grub在bochs里引导linux kernel。。

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/230/blog/11861