r计算百分位数_R中如何得到数据的分位数

使用quantile函数

如下

sample {base}

R Documentation

Random Samples and Permutations

Description

sample takes a sample of the specified size from

the elements of x using either with or without

replacement.

Usage

sample(x, size, replace = FALSE, prob = NULL)

sample.int(n, size = n, replace = FALSE, prob = NULL)

Arguments

x

Either a vector of one or more elements from which to choose,

or a positive integer. See ‘Details.’

n

a positive number, the number of items to choose from. See

‘Details.’

size

a non-negative integer giving the number of items to

choose.

replace

Should sampling be with replacement?

prob

A vector of probability weights for obtaining the elements of

the vector being sampled.

Details</