无意间发现之前搭建MySQL的时候，有将操作过程记录下来，涉及主机系统配置修改，MySQL用户和目录创建，初始化等操作。未免日后遗忘，特保存在这里。有些步骤可能会有错，需要甄别。

注：mysql-5.7.9


1、关闭防火墙和SELINUX


2、建立mysql用户组和用户


groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql


3、 配置系统内核参数，增加如下配置

# vim /etc/sysctl.conf  

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 

fs.file-max = 6553560


启用刚刚所做的变更， 输入命令： # /sbin/sysctl -p 


4、修改系统资源限制  编辑系统资源限制配置文件 vim /etc/security/limits.conf，在该文件下添加

如下行： 

# vim /etc/security/limits.conf 

mysql soft nproc 2047 

mysql hard nproc 16384 

mysql soft nofile 1024 

mysql hard nofile 65536


编辑 vim /etc/profile 文件，添加如下行             

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536         


5、执行cmake命令，生成编译配置文件

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \

-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \

-DWITH_BOOST=../boost_1_59_0 \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DENABLE_DTRACE=0 \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \

-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1



编译安装 make &&　make install


6、修改mysql所在目录的所有者为mysql用户

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql


7、创建mysql数据目录

mkdir -p /data/mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql


8、设置mysql开机启动

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on


vi /etc/profile 默认mysql命令路径，增加如下内容

export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH

执行source使路径生效  source /etc/profile


9、创建my.cnf文件，添加如下内容  vi /etc/my.cnf


[client]

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

default-character-set = utf8mb4

 

[mysqld]

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

 

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /data/mysql

pid-file = /data/mysql/mysql.pid

user = mysql

bind-address = 0.0.0.0

server-id = 1

 

init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4'

character-set-server = utf8mb4

 

#skip-name-resolve

#skip-networking

back_log = 300

 

max_connections = 1000

max_connect_errors = 6000

open_files_limit = 65535

table_open_cache = 128

max_allowed_packet = 4M

binlog_cache_size = 1M

max_heap_table_size = 8M

tmp_table_size = 16M

 

read_buffer_size = 2M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M

sort_buffer_size = 8M

join_buffer_size = 8M

key_buffer_size = 4M

 

thread_cache_size = 8

 

query_cache_type = 1

query_cache_size = 8M

query_cache_limit = 2M

 

ft_min_word_len = 4

 

log_bin = mysql-bin

binlog_format = mixed

expire_logs_days = 30

 

log_error = /data/mysql/mysql-error.log

slow_query_log = 1

long_query_time = 1

slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/mysql-slow.log

 

performance_schema = 0

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

 

#lower_case_table_names = 1

 

skip-external-locking

 

default_storage_engine = InnoDB

#default-storage-engine = MyISAM

innodb_file_per_table = 1

innodb_open_files = 500

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 64M

innodb_write_io_threads = 4

innodb_read_io_threads = 4

innodb_thread_concurrency = 0

innodb_purge_threads = 1

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2

innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M

innodb_log_file_size = 32M

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120

 

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G

myisam_repair_threads = 1

 

interactive_timeout = 28800

wait_timeout = 28800

 

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 16M

 

[myisamchk]

key_buffer_size = 8M

sort_buffer_size = 8M

read_buffer = 4M

write_buffer = 4M

EOF


10、初始化数据库

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql


11、启动mysql数据库

service mysqld start