mysql登陆启动报错 ERROR 2002 (HY000) 解决方法

报错信息

登陆数据库报错：`

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2 "No such file or directory")`

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重启服务报错：Job for mariadb.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status mariadb.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

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查看服务状态信息：`systemctl status mariadb.service

● mariadb.service - MariaDB 10.1 database server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2019-04-15 17:16:38 UTC; 4s ago
Process: 2864 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/mysql-prepare-db-dir %n (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Process: 2841 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/mysql-check-socket (code=exited, status&#