C#写的温度显示曲线（测试）

     public Bitmap mybitmap; //用于双缓冲的位图，和画布等大

                Random rm = new Random(); //随机数产生器

                 public void DrawLineS(Color color, float Xmax, float Ymax, PictureBox picbox, Point[] ptlist)
                {
                        mybitmap = new Bitmap(picbox.Width, picbox.Height); //设定位图大小
                        Graphics doublebufferg = Graphics.FromImage(mybitmap); //从位图上获取“画布”
                        doublebufferg.Clear(Color.White); //用背景色刷新

                         //pictureBox1填充为白色，便于显示图像    500*300
                        Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, picbox.Width, picbox.Height);
                        doublebufferg.FillRectangle( new SolidBrush(Color.White), rect);


                         //画X和Y轴
                        DrawXY( ref doublebufferg, picbox);
                         //X轴上的刻度
                        SetYAxis( ref doublebufferg, picbox, Ymax);
                         //Y轴上的刻度
                        SetXAxis( ref doublebufferg, picbox, Xmax);

                         //要显示的实时曲线部分
                        Point temp = new Point();
                         for ( int j = 0; j < picbox.Width / 5 - 1; j++)
                        {
                                temp = ptlist[j + 1];
                                ptlist[j] = new Point(temp.X - 5, temp.Y);
                        }

                        Point lastpt = new Point();
                        lastpt.X = picbox.Width;
                        lastpt.Y = (picbox.Height -30) -Convert.ToInt32(atemp_mun)*5 ;

                        ptlist[picbox.Width / 5 - 1] = lastpt;
                        doublebufferg.DrawLines( new Pen(color, 1), ptlist);


                         //将缓冲中的位图绘制到我们的窗体上
                        Graphics g1 = picbox.CreateGraphics(); //创建 PictureBox窗体的画布

                        g1.Clear(Color.White);
                        g1.DrawImage(mybitmap, 0, 0);

                }


                 //完成X轴和Y轴的基本部分
                 public void DrawXY( ref Graphics g, PictureBox picbox)
                {
                        Pen pen = new Pen(Color.Black, 2); //画笔
                        Pen pen_heigh = new Pen(Color.Red, 1); //画笔
                        Pen pen_low = new Pen(Color.Gray, 1); //画笔
                        SolidBrush sb = new SolidBrush(Color.Black); //话刷
                        SolidBrush sb2 = new SolidBrush(Color.Gray); //话刷

                         //X轴的箭头，实际上是绘制了一个三角形
                        Point[] xpts = new Point[3] {    
                                 new Point(picbox.Width - 35, picbox.Height - 32),
                                 new Point(picbox.Width - 35, picbox.Height - 28),    
                                 new Point(picbox.Width - 30, picbox.Height - 30)    
                                                                                 };

                        g.DrawLine(pen, 40, picbox.Height - 30, picbox.Width - 30, picbox.Height - 30);
                        g.DrawPolygon(pen, xpts);
                        g.DrawString( "取样点", new Font( "宋体", 9), sb, picbox.Width - 55, picbox.Height - 45);

                         //画上上限温度：e
                        g.DrawLine(pen_heigh, 40, picbox.Height - heigh_temp*5 - 30, picbox.Width - 5, picbox.Height - heigh_temp*5 - 30);
                        g.DrawString( "上限温度" + heigh_temp.ToString() + "℃", new Font( "宋体", 8), sb, picbox.Width - 80, picbox.Height - heigh_temp * 5 - 45);
                         //画上下限温度：
                        g.DrawLine(pen_low, 40, picbox.Height - low_temp * 5 - 30, picbox.Width -5, picbox.Height - low_temp * 5 - 30);
                        g.DrawString( "下限温度" + low_temp.ToString() + "℃", new Font( "宋体", 8), sb, picbox.Width - 80, picbox.Height - low_temp * 5 - 45);
                         //Y轴的箭头，实际上是绘制了一个三角形
                        Point[] ypts = new Point[3] {    
                                         new Point(7, 15),    
                                         new Point(1, 10),    
                                         new Point(3, 15) };

                        g.DrawLine(pen, 1, picbox.Height - 30, 1, 10);
                        g.DrawPolygon(pen, ypts);
                        g.DrawString( "实时温度℃", new Font( "宋体", 9), sb, 14, 10);



                }


                 //绘制Y轴上的刻度25-35
                 public void SetYAxis( ref Graphics g, PictureBox picbox, float YMAX)
                {
                        Pen p1 = new Pen(Color.Goldenrod, 1);
                        Pen p2 = new Pen(Color.Black, 2);
                        SolidBrush sb = new SolidBrush(Color.Black);

                         float ykedu = YMAX / 200; //给定的最大刻度与实际像素的比例关系

                         //第一个刻度的两个端点
                         float xl = 27, yl = picbox.Height - 30, yr = picbox.Height - 30;

                         for ( int j = 0; j < picbox.Height - 60; j += 10)
                        {

                                 if (j % 50 == 0) //一个大的刻度，黑色，每隔50像素一个
                                {
                                        g.DrawLine(p2, xl, yl - j, 2, yl - j); //刻度线
                                         string tempy = (j * ykedu).ToString();
                                        g.DrawString(tempy, new Font( "宋体", 8), sb, 30, yl - j - 5);
                                }
                                 else //小刻度，金×××，10像素一个
                                { g.DrawLine(p1, 10, yl - j, 20, yl - j); }
                        }
                }

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/liuzhengweiyi/338246