oracle listagg 排序,oracle 行转列 listagg与wm_concat

wm_concat 和listagg 函数都可以实现对(单个或组合)列的合并，也可以看成是对某一列的“SUM”，这俩个函数功能相同，listagg是在11.2的版本中才首次出现的，wm_concat在12c版本中被取消。

常见用法

select t.job,listagg(t.ename,',') within group(order by hiredate asc) from scott.emp t group by t.job;

select t.job,wm_concat(t.ename) from scott.emp t group by t.job;

--去重

with tb as(

select sys_guid() id,'t1' name, 'CLERK' job from dual

union select sys_guid() id,'t1' name, 'SALESMAN' job from dual

union select sys_guid() id,'t1' name, 'MANAGER' job from dual

union select sys_guid() id,'t1' name, 'CLERK' job from dual

union select sys_guid() id,'t2' name, 'MANAGER' job from dual

union select sys_guid() id,'t2' name, 'MANAGER' job from dual

)

select t.name, wm_concat(distinct t.job) jobs from tb t group by t.name;

对比

wm_cancat函数行转列后，不会按照原有查询结果排序。listagg函数行转列后，会按照原有查询结果顺序排列。如果考虑到需要行转列，并且保持分组后顺序不变可以使用listagg来完成。

wm_concat的使用(listagg上限varchar4000)

select dev_id,regexp_replace(regexp_replace(wm,',',';'),'#',',') coords from

(select dev_id ,wm_concat(t.x||'#'||t.y) over(partition by t.dev_id order by gps_time) wm ,

row_number() over(partition by dev_id order by gps_time desc) rm

from t_dev_loc t where t.dev_id in ('37080000000034798','37080000000034488')

and gps_time between to_date('2018-11-05 00:00:00','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') and sysdate

)where rm=1;

行转列排序2( 突破listagg上限进行行转列排序)

with tb as(

select sys_guid() id,'t1' name, 'CLERK' job from dual

union select sys_guid() id,'t1' name, 'SALESMAN' job from dual

union select sys_guid() id,'t1' name, 'MANAGER' job from dual

union select sys_guid() id,'t1' name, 'CLERK' job from dual

union select sys_guid() id,'t2' name, 'MANAGER' job from dual

union select sys_guid() id,'t2' name, 'MANAGER' job from dual

)

-- 突破listagg上限进行行转列排序

select t.name,

xmlagg(xmlparse(content t.job || ',' wellformed) order by t.id asc)

.getclobval() jobs

from tb t

group by t.name