python蜂鸣器音乐代码_Gstreamer python：在管道运行时添加和删除音频源

目的是制作一个如上所述的脚本,能够在管道运行时插入和删除音频源,但在源和加法器之间有一个audioconvert元素.这是因为在更一般的情况下,Adder希望传入的流具有相同的格式.

所以这是代码;我们创造了2个发电机(蜂鸣器).第一个发出1000Hz音调并等待返回键.第二个是500Hz音调,按键后总和为第一个音调.再次,通过按下返回键,只能听到第二个发生器.

#!/usr/bin/python

import gobject;

gobject.threads_init()

import gst

# THE FOLLOWING FUNCTION IS A REWORK OF THE ORIGINAL, STILL DOING THE JOB

def create_raw_audiotest_signal(pipe, freq, adder):

# create buzzer of a given freq

buzzer = gst.element_factory_make("audiotestsrc","buzzer%d" % freq)

buzzer.set_property("freq",freq)

pipe.add(buzzer)

buzzersrc=buzzer.get_pad("src")

# Gather a request sink pad on the mixer

sinkpad=adder.get_request_pad("sink%d")

# .. and connect it to the buzzer

buzzersrc.link(sinkpad)

return buzzer, buzzersrc, sinkpad

# THIS IS A MODIFIED VERSION, NOT WORKING, THAT JUST PUTS AN AUDIOCONVERT

# ELEMENT BETWEEN THE GENERATOR AND THE ADDER.

def create_audiotest_signal_with_converter(pipe, freq, adder):

# create buzzer of a given freq

buzzer = gst.element_factory_make("audiotestsrc","buzzer%d" % freq)

buzzer.set_property("freq",freq)

# add a converter because adder wants inputs with the same format.

ac = gst.element_factory_make("audioconvert", "ac%d" % freq)

pipe.add(buzzer, ac)

# link the buzzer with the converter ...

buzzer.link(ac)

buzzersrc=buzzer.get_pad("src")

# Gather a request sink pad on the mixer

sinkpad=adder.get_request_pad("sink%d")

# and then the converter to the adder

ac.get_pad('src').link(sinkpad)

return buzzer, buzzersrc, sinkpad

if __name__ == "__main__":

# First create our pipeline

pipe = gst.Pipeline("mypipe")

# Create a software mixer with "Adder"

adder = gst.element_factory_make("adder","audiomixer")

pipe.add(adder)

# Create the first buzzer..

#buzzer1, buzzersrc1, sinkpad1 = create_raw_audiotest_signal(pipe, 1000, adder)

buzzer1, buzzersrc1, sinkpad1 = create_audiotest_signal_with_converter(pipe, 1000, adder)

# Add some output

output = gst.element_factory_make("autoaudiosink", "audio_out")

pipe.add(output)

adder.link(output)

# Start the playback

pipe.set_state(gst.STATE_PLAYING)

raw_input("1kHz test sound. Press to continue.")

# Get another generator

#buzzer2, buzzersrc2, sinkpad2 = create_raw_audiotest_signal(pipe, 500, adder)

buzzer2, buzzersrc2, sinkpad2 = create_audiotest_signal_with_converter(pipe, 500, adder)

# Start the second buzzer (other ways streaming stops because of starvation)

buzzer2.set_state(gst.STATE_PLAYING)

raw_input("1kHz + 500Hz test sound playing simoultenously. Press to continue.")

# Before removing a source, we must use pad blocking to prevent state changes

buzzersrc1.set_blocked(True)

# Stop the first buzzer

buzzer1.set_state(gst.STATE_NULL)

# Unlink from the mixer

buzzersrc1.unlink(sinkpad2)

# Release the mixers first sink pad

adder.release_request_pad(sinkpad1)

# Because here none of the Adder's sink pads block, streaming continues

raw_input("Only 500Hz test sound. Press to stop.")

如果在两个调用中使用create_raw_audiotest_signal代替create_audiotest_signal_with_converter,它当然可以工作.如果你使用两者的混合物,它可以工作,但中间有一个不必要的额外延迟.最有趣的情况是在两个调用中使用audioconvert,但在第一个返回键时使用gtk块.

有人有什么建议吗？我究竟做错了什么？

先感谢您.

最佳答案 我自己找到了答案,确实很简单……

我添加了其他组件,但它们存在于管道中并保持独立的播放状态.所以解决方案是将所有管道设置为播放,然后将状态设置为所有子节点.

pipe.set_state(gst.STATE_PLAYING)

代替：

buzzer2.set_state(gst.STATE_PLAYING)

它再次有效.