【基础】LVM简单使用 - 扩展缩小LV容量

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-17 03:36:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-17 03:36:35 发布

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原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/hxw168/1394303

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lv的最大容量和PE的大小有关，每个lv的容量PE x 65536，默认pe=4M，所以最大只有256G。

已设置好的pe大小，之后没法更改。

1、扩展LV容量

a.添加lvm分区(fdisk ---- t ----- l 编号 ----- 8e -----w ---- partprobe)

b.格式分区:mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb7

c.创建pv物理卷 pvcreate /dev/sdb7

d.把pv添加到vg vgextend lvmvmhard /dev/sdb7

e.扩展lv容量 lvextend -L +2G /dev/lvmvmhard/lvmlv1

f.重设文件系统大小 resize2fs /dev/lvmvmhard/lvmlv1

[root@kvm /]# pvs
  PV         VG        Fmt  Attr PSize PFree
  /dev/sdb5  lvmvmhard lvm2 a--  1.87g 684.00m
  /dev/sdb6  lvmvmhard lvm2 a--  2.80g      0
  /dev/sdb7            lvm2 a--  4.67g   4.67g

[root@kvm /]# vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               lvmvmhard
  System ID        
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        2
  Metadata Sequence No  2
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                1
  Open LV               1
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                2
  Act PV                2
  VG Size               4.67 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              1195
  Alloc PE / Size       1024 / 4.00 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       171 / 684.00 MiB
  VG UUID               yWRR2f-3SZx-MZnc-gCz1-zwYT-KH3D-FdOiHk

把sdb7添加到 lvmvmhard卷组中

[root@kvm /]# vgextend lvmvmhard /dev/sdb7
  Volume group "lvmvmhard" successfully extended

查看vgdisplay，vgsize total pe已改变，增加了不少。

[root@kvm /]# pvs
  PV         VG        Fmt  Attr PSize  PFree
  /dev/sdb5  lvmvmhard lvm2 a--   1.87g 684.00m
  /dev/sdb6  lvmvmhard lvm2 a--   2.80g      0
  /dev/sdb7  lvmvmhard lvm2 a--   4.66g   4.66g
  /dev/sdb8            lvm2 a--  10.00g  10.00g                                                      
-----------------------------------------------------------
[root@kvm /]# vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               lvmvmhard
  System ID        
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        3
  Metadata Sequence No  3
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                1
  Open LV               1
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                3
  Act PV                3
  VG Size               9.33 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              2389
  Alloc PE / Size       1024 / 4.00 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       1365 / 5.33 GiB
  VG UUID               yWRR2f-3SZx-MZnc-gCz1-zwYT-KH3D-FdOiHk

使用lvextend 为lvmlv1（lv）扩容。

[root@kvm /]# lvextend -L +2G /dev/lvmvmhard/lvmlv1

Extending logical volume lvmlv1 to 6.00 GiB

Logical volume lvmlv1 successfully resized

df -h lvmlv1还是大小还是原来的，并没有增加。

[root@kvm /]# pvscan
  PV /dev/sdb5   VG lvmvmhard       lvm2 [1.87 GiB / 0    free]
  PV /dev/sdb6   VG lvmvmhard       lvm2 [2.80 GiB / 0    free]
  PV /dev/sdb7   VG lvmvmhard       lvm2 [4.66 GiB / 3.33 GiB free]
  PV /dev/sdb8                      lvm2 [10.00 GiB]
  Total: 4 [19.34 GiB] / in use: 3 [9.33 GiB] / in no VG: 1 [10.00 GiB]
[root@kvm /]# lvdisplay
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/lvmvmhard/lvmlv1
  LV Name                lvmlv1
  VG Name                lvmvmhard
  LV UUID                Rlx8Lk-mZQU-WniC-Rw9B-OCaW-r2q9-q3KrYL
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time kvm, 2014-04-11 21:00:58 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                6.00 GiB
  Current LE             1536
  Segments               3
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
[root@kvm /]# vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               lvmvmhard
  System ID        
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        3
  Metadata Sequence No  4
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                1
  Open LV               1
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                3
  Act PV                3
  VG Size               9.33 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              2389
  Alloc PE / Size       1536 / 6.00 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       853 / 3.33 GiB
  VG UUID               yWRR2f-3SZx-MZnc-gCz1-zwYT-KH3D-FdOiHk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
[root@kvm /]#
[root@kvm /]# df -h
Filesystem                    Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2                     117G   11G  100G  10% /
tmpfs                         242M   76K  242M   1% /dev/shm
/dev/mapper/lvmvmhard-lvmlv1  4.0G  167M  3.6G   5% /lvlvm1
/dev/sr0                      602M  602M     0 100% /media/GRTMPVOL_CN
[root@kvm /]#

[root@kvm /]# resize2fs /dev/lvmvmhard/lvmlv1

使用resize2fs重设大小

[root@kvm /]# resize2fs /dev/lvmvmhard/lvmlv1
resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Filesystem at /dev/lvmvmhard/lvmlv1 is mounted on /lvlvm1; on-line resizing required
old desc_blocks = 1, new_desc_blocks = 1
Performing an on-line resize of /dev/lvmvmhard/lvmlv1 to 1572864 (4k) blocks.
The filesystem on /dev/lvmvmhard/lvmlv1 is now 1572864 blocks long.
[root@kvm /]# df -h
Filesystem                    Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2                     117G   11G  100G  10% /
tmpfs                         242M   76K  242M   1% /dev/shm
/dev/mapper/lvmvmhard-lvmlv1  6.0G  167M  5.5G   3% /lvlvm1
/dev/sr0                      602M  602M     0 100% /media/GRTMPVOL_CN
[root@kvm /]#

2、缩小LV容量

a.umount分区 umount /dev/lvmvmhard/lvmlv1

b.调整文件系统大小为5G(即缩小1G空间) resize2fs /dev/lvmvmhard/lvmlv1 5G

c.把lv空间缩小到5G(要和文件系统一样大小) lvreduce -L 5G /dev/lvmvmhard/lvmlv1

d.重新挂载分区 mount /dev/lvmvmhard/lvmlv1 /lvlvm1/

[root@kvm /]# lvdisplay
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/lvmvmhard/lvmlv1
  LV Name                lvmlv1
  VG Name                lvmvmhard
  LV UUID                Rlx8Lk-mZQU-WniC-Rw9B-OCaW-r2q9-q3KrYL
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time kvm, 2014-04-11 21:00:58 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                6.00 GiB
  Current LE             1536
  Segments               3
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
[root@kvm /]# df -h
Filesystem                    Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2                     117G   11G  100G  10% /
tmpfs                         242M   76K  242M   1% /dev/shm
/dev/mapper/lvmvmhard-lvmlv1  6.0G  167M  5.5G   3% /lvlvm1
/dev/sr0                      602M  602M     0 100% /media/GRTMPVOL_CN
[root@kvm /]# umount /dev/lvmvmhard/lvmlv1
[root@kvm /]# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2       117G   11G  100G  10% /
tmpfs           242M   76K  242M   1% /dev/shm
/dev/sr0        602M  602M     0 100% /media/GRTMPVOL_CN
[root@kvm /]# resize2fs --help
resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
resize2fs: invalid option -- '-'
Usage: resize2fs [-d debug_flags] [-f] [-F] [-M] [-P] [-p] device [new_size]
[root@kvm /]# resize2fs /dev/lvmvmhard/lvmlv1 5GB
resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
resize2fs: Invalid new size: 5GB
[root@kvm /]# resize2fs /dev/lvmvmhard/lvmlv1 5GB
resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
resize2fs: Invalid new size: 5GB
[root@kvm /]# resize2fs /dev/lvmvmhard/lvmlv1 5000MB
resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
resize2fs: Invalid new size: 5000MB
[root@kvm /]# resize2fs /dev/lvmvmhard/lvmlv1 5G
resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Resizing the filesystem on /dev/lvmvmhard/lvmlv1 to 1310720 (4k) blocks.
The filesystem on /dev/lvmvmhard/lvmlv1 is now 1310720 blocks long.
[root@kvm /]# lvreduce -L 5G /dev/lvmvmhard/lvmlv1
  WARNING: Reducing active logical volume to 5.00 GiB
  THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.)
Do you really want to reduce lvmlv1? [y/n]: y
  Reducing logical volume lvmlv1 to 5.00 GiB
  Logical volume lvmlv1 successfully resized
[root@kvm /]# mount /dev/lvmvmhard/lvmlv1 /m
media/  misc/   mnt/    mytest/
[root@kvm /]# mount /dev/lvmvmhard/lvmlv1 /m
media/  misc/   mnt/    mytest/
[root@kvm /]# mount /dev/lvmvmhard/lvmlv1 /l
lib/        lib64/      lost+found/ lvlvm1/  
[root@kvm /]# mount /dev/lvmvmhard/lvmlv1 /lvlvm1/
[root@kvm /]# df -h
Filesystem                    Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2                     117G   11G  100G  10% /
tmpfs                         242M   76K  242M   1% /dev/shm
/dev/sr0                      602M  602M     0 100% /media/GRTMPVOL_CN
/dev/mapper/lvmvmhard-lvmlv1  5.0G  167M  4.6G   4% /lvlvm1
[root@kvm /]# cd /lvlvm1/
[root@kvm lvlvm1]# ls
etc  lost+found

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/hxw168/1394303

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【基础】LVM简单使用 - 扩展缩小LV容量

lv的最大容量和PE的大小有关，每个lv的容量PE x 65536，默认pe=4M，所以最大只有256G。已设置好的pe大小，之后没法更改。1、扩展LV容量a.添加lvm分区(fdisk ---- t ----- l 编号 ----- 8e -----w ---- partprobe)b.格式分区:mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb7c.创建pv物理卷 pvc...
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