1.创建用户命令 useradd详解

今天新学了useadd 创建用户的命令，小小的总结一下

useradd创建用户的命令

[root@oldboy ~]# useradd oldboy

[root@oldboy ~]# tail -1 /etc/passwd

oldboy:x:500:500::/home/oldboy:/bin/bash

useradd -e设定用户的过期时间

[root@oldboy ~]# useradd -e '2015/08/19'oldboy1

[root@oldboy ~]# chage -l oldboy1

Last password change                                    : Aug 19,2014

Password expires                                        : never

Password inactive                                       : never

Account expires                                         : Aug19, 2015

Minimum number of days between passwordchange          : 0

Maximum number of days between passwordchange          : 99999

Number of days of warning before passwordexpires           : 7

useradd -u设置UID

[root@oldboy ~]# useradd -u 801 oldboy2

[root@oldboy ~]# tail -1 /etc/passwd

oldboy2:x:801:1001::/home/oldboy2:/bin/bash

useradd -g指定用户所属的组（不需要事后修改）

[root@oldboy ~]# groupadd huang

[root@oldboy ~]# tail -1 /etc/group

huang:x:1002:

[root@oldboy ~]# useradd -g huang oldboy3

[root@oldboy ~]# id oldboy3

uid=803(oldboy3) gid=1002(huang) groups=1002(huang)

useradd -d指定用户的主目录（家目录）如果目录不存在可以同时用-m 来创建这个目录

[root@oldboy ~]# useradd -d /tmp/huang -moldboy4

[root@oldboy ~]# tail -1 /etc/passwd

oldboy4:x:804:804::/tmp/huang:/bin/bash

useradd -G指定用户所属的附加组（一个用户可以有多个组）

[root@oldboy ~]# groupadd huang1

[root@oldboy ~]# tail -2 /etc/group

oldboy4:x:804:

huang1:x:1003:

[root@oldboy ~]# useradd -G huang1,oldboy4oldboy5

[root@oldboy ~]# id oldboy5

uid=805(oldboy5) gid=805(oldboy5) groups=805(oldboy5),804(oldboy4),1003(huang1)

useradd -s指定用户登录shell 可以禁止登录

useradd -s /sbin/nologin oldboy6

[root@oldboy ~]# tail -1 /etc/passwd

oldboy6:x:806:806::/home/oldboy6:/sbin/nologin

 以上参数皆可以组合使用：

useradd -u 855 -g huang -d /tmp/huang1 -m-e "2015/08/19" -s /sbin/nologin oldboy7

[root@oldboy ~]# chage -l oldboy7

Last password change                                    : Aug 19,2014

Password expires                                        : never

Password inactive                                       : never

Account expires                                         : Aug19, 2015

Minimum number of days between passwordchange          : 0

Maximum number of days between passwordchange          : 99999

Number of days of warning before passwordexpires       : 7

[root@oldboy ~]# id oldboy7

uid=855(oldboy7) gid=1002(huang) groups=1002(huang)

[root@oldboy ~]# tail -1 /etc/passwd

oldboy7:x:855:1002::/tmp/huang1:/sbin/nologin