python 如果没有该key值置为空,SECRET_KEY设置不能为空||可在Settings.py中找到

I tried to find this bug, but don't know how to solve it.

I kept getting error message "The SECRET_KEY setting must not be empty." when executing populate_rango.py

I have checked on settings.py and the secret key is already inserted.

Here is the full error message:

E:\PythonCode\django1\tango_with_django>python populate_rango.py

Starting Rango population script...

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "populate_rango.py", line 27, in

from rango.models import Category, Page

File "E:\PythonCode\django1\tango_with_django\rango\models.py", line 1, in

dule>

from django.db import models

File "C:\python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\__init__.py", line 5, in

from django.db.models.query import Q

File "C:\python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\query.py", line 17, in

odule>

from django.db.models.deletion import Collector

File "C:\python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\deletion.py", line 4, in

from django.db.models import signals, sql

File "C:\python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\sql\__init__.py", line 4,

in

from django.db.models.sql.subqueries import *

File "C:\python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\sql\subqueries.py", line

12, in

from django.db.models.sql.query import Query

File "C:\python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\sql\query.py", line 22, i

n

from django.db.models.sql import aggregates as base_aggregates_module

File "C:\python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\sql\aggregates.py", line

9, in

ordinal_aggregate_field = IntegerField()

File "C:\python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\fields\__init__.py", line

116, in __init__

self.db_tablespace = db_tablespace or settings.DEFAULT_INDEX_TABLESPACE

File "C:\python27\lib\site-packages\django\conf\__init__.py", line 54, in __ge

tattr__

self._setup(name)

File "C:\python27\lib\site-packages\django\conf\__init__.py", line 49, in _set

up

self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)

File "C:\python27\lib\site-packages\django\conf\__init__.py", line 151, in __i

nit__

raise ImproperlyConfigured("The SECRET_KEY setting must not be empty.")

django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: The SECRET_KEY setting must not be

empty.

E:\PythonCode\django1\tango_with_django>python populate_rango.py

Starting Rango population script...

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "populate_rango.py", line 27, in

from rango.models import Category, Page

File "E:\PythonCode\django1\tango_with_django\rango\models.py", line 1, in

dule>

from django.db import models

File "C:\python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\__init__.py", line 5, in

from django.db.models.query import Q

File "C:\python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\query.py", line 17, in

odule>

from django.db.models.deletion import Collector

File "C:\python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\deletion.py", line 4, in

from django.db.models import signals, sql

File "C:\python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\sql\__init__.py", line 4,

in

from django.db.models.sql.subqueries import *

File "C:\python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\sql\subqueries.py", line

12, in

from django.db.models.sql.query import Query

File "C:\python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\sql\query.py", line 22, i

n

from django.db.models.sql import aggregates as base_aggregates_module

File "C:\python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\sql\aggregates.py", line

9, in

ordinal_aggregate_field = IntegerField()

File "C:\python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\fields\__init__.py", line

116, in __init__

self.db_tablespace = db_tablespace or settings.DEFAULT_INDEX_TABLESPACE

File "C:\python27\lib\site-packages\django\conf\__init__.py", line 54, in __ge

tattr__

self._setup(name)

File "C:\python27\lib\site-packages\django\conf\__init__.py", line 49, in _set

up

self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)

File "C:\python27\lib\site-packages\django\conf\__init__.py", line 151, in __i

nit__

raise ImproperlyConfigured("The SECRET_KEY setting must not be empty.")

django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: The SECRET_KEY setting must not be

empty.

Here is settings.py:

"""

Django settings for tango_with_django project.

For more information on this file, see

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/ref/settings/

"""

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)

import os

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))

TEMPLATE_PATH = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')

TEMPLATE_DIRS = (

TEMPLATE_PATH,

)

# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production

# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!

SECRET_KEY = 'y130-j9oz4r5aoamn_n=+s-*7n)*3^s$jmf4(qw6ik28()g^(n'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!

DEBUG = True

TEMPLATE_DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []

# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = (

'django.contrib.admin',

'django.contrib.auth',

'django.contrib.contenttypes',

'django.contrib.sessions',

'django.contrib.messages',

'django.contrib.staticfiles',

'rango',

)

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (

'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',

'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',

'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',

'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',

'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',

'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',

)

ROOT_URLCONF = 'tango_with_django.urls'

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'tango_with_django.wsgi.application'

# Database

# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {

'default': {

'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',

'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),

}

}

# Internationalization

# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True

# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)

# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

STATIC_PATH = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')

STATICFILES_DIRS = (

STATIC_PATH,

)

Here is the populate_rango.py:

import os

def populate():

python_cat = add_cat('Python')

add_page(cat=python_cat,

title="Official Python Tutorial",

url="http://docs.python.org/2/tutorial/")

for c in Category.objects.all():

for p in Page.objects.filter(category=c):

print "- {0} - {1}".format(str(c),str(p))

def add_page(cat, title, url, views=0):

p = Page.objects.get_or_create(category=cat, title=title, url=url, views=views)[0]

return p

def add_cat(name):

c = Category.objects.get_or_create(name=name)[0]

return c

#start execution here

if __name__=='__main__':

print "Starting Rango population script..."

os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE','tango_with_django')

from rango.models import Category, Page

populate()

解决方案

If you can post your project's directory structure (as mentioned by @knbk), we can help troubleshoot more. Assuming the project name is 'tango_with_django' and most of the setup is local and default, then this modification should fix it:

os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'tango_with_django.settings')

If you're running 'python manage.py runserver' instead of 'python populate_rango.py', then make sure you have the following code in each of these files:

manage.py

os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "tango_with_django.settings")

wsgi.py (for server setup)

os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "tango_with_django.settings")