DHCP Option主要是针对不同厂商的设备在不同环境的应用下所配置的特殊信息


CISCO CALL Manager DHCP Option :  

option 150 ip ip-address : 此option用来指定IP Phone 更新软件的TFTP Server地址,也用来指定Call Manager地址

例: option 150 ip 12.232.65.11 12.232.65.12    

For Cisco phones IP addresses can be assigned manually or by using DHCP. Devices also require access to a TFTP server that contains device configuration name files (.cnf file format), which enables the device to communicate with Cisco Call Manager.  

Cisco IP Phones download their configuration from a TFTP server. When a Cisco IP Phone starts, if it does not have both the IP address and TFTP server IP address pre configured, it sends a request with option 150 to the DHCP server to obtain this information.  

DHCP Option 150 is Cisco proprietary. Option 66 is an IEEE standard(RFC:2132).

Difference between option 150 and option 66    

 DHCP option 150 supports a list of TFTP servers (Multiple Server IPs)    

 DHCP option 66 only supports the IP address or the hostname of a single TFTP server.  


CISCO Wireless LWAPP DHCP Option:  option 60 ascii "VCI" : 这个option主要用来指定LWAPP的型号  其中 VCI 的值有:Cisco AP c1100 ; Cisco AP c1130 ; Cisco AP c1200 ; Cisco AP c1240 ; Cisco AP c1300 ; Cisco APLAP1510  

如果有多种型号,需要做多个网段,一个网段只能有一个产品型号。  

例: option 60 ascii "Cisco AP c1240"  

option 43 hex string : 这个option主要用来指定Wireless Controller的IP地址,要用16进制表示,  写法:type + Number + ip Address

其中type为:241 (hex f1)  

Number是指controller 的地址数量×4  

ip address: 转换为16进制  

例: 假如有两个controller,地址为10.126.126.2 和 10.127.127.2 ,则option值为: f1080a7e7e020a7f7f02  

即组合为:hex f1 + 08 + 0a7e7e02 + 0a7f7f02  PXEClient


远程安装系统 DHCP Option:  

next-server ip : 指定tftp server 地址;  

例: next-server 10.18.1.2  boot file : 启动文件。  

例: boot file pxelinux.0



参考网址:

http://blog.csdn.net/bingfengxiao/article/details/6627489

http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=KB16352




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