oracle网关sybase,ORACLE利用透明网关和SYBASE互联

配置TRANSPARENT GATEWAY FOR SYBASE步骤

1.oracle所在服务器上安装sybase client(或者在同一台server上安装oracle、sybase服务器)，确保能够访问sybase数据库;

2.安装TRANSPARENT GATEWAY FOR SYBASE选件，要用自定义安装。正确选择sybase的安装目录;

3.选择一个sid字符串准备赋给sybase数据库。如：tg4sybs设置SYBASE的dll路径到环境变量PATH(这一步很重要);

4.修改初始化文件，默认的是：

ORACLE_HOME\tg4sybs\admin\inittg4sybs.ora

设置参数

HS_FDS_CONNECT_INFO

格式：

HS_FDS_CONNECT_INFO= server_name. database_name[,INTERFACE= interface_file]

server_name. database_name是大小写敏感的。

INTERFACE可选

例子：如下

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$# This is a sample agent init file that contains the HS parameters that are# needed for the Transparent Gateway for Sybase## HS init parameters#HS_FDS_CONNECT_INFO=migration_serv.taxHS_FDS_TRACE_LEVEL=OFFHS_FDS_RECOVERY_ACCOUNT=RECOVERHS_FDS_RECOVERY_PWD=RECOVER## Environment variables required for Sybase#set SYBASE=d:\sybase$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

上例中

server_name是migration_serv

database_name是tax

5.配置oracle网络服务的listener,配置文件是：listener.ora

默认路径：ORACLE_HOME\network\admin

加入如下：

SID_LIST_LISTENER=(SID_LIST=(SID_DESC=(SID_NAME= gateway_sid)(ORACLE_HOME= oracle_home_directory)(PROGRAM=tg4sybs)))

gateway_sid就是3选择的sid字符串

oracle_home_directory是ORACLE_HOME

tg4sybs若是SYBASE是特定的。如果是其他数据库，会不同。

例子如下：

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$(SID_DESC=(SID_NAME=tg4sybs)(ORACLE_HOME = D:\oracle\ora92)(PROGRAM=tg4sybs))$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

6.停止监听

lsnrctl stop

重新启动监听程序

lsnrctl start

7.配置oracle server的tnsnames.ora使其能够访问sybase

connect_descriptor=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST= host_name)(PORT= port_number))(CONNECT_DATA=(SID= gateway_sid))(HS=OK))

connect_descriptor是连接串，任取，一般为sybs

host_name：oracle server的name

port_number：oracle监听端口

gateway_sid就是3选择的sid字符串

例子如下：

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$sybs=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST =(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST= dw-server1)(PORT= 1521)))(CONNECT_DATA=(SID= tg4sybs))(HS=OK))$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

8.建立database link

如：

CREATE DATABASE LINK sybs CONNECT TO sa IDENTIFIED BY prient USING 'SBYS' ;

即可访问sybase 数据库。

需要注意的是，sybase数据库的表名，字段名，如果是小写的，那么在oracle里访问的时候要加上双引号""

如：

SQL〉select "a" from "b"@sybs;

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