生成二维码到本地

1.循环生成多张二维码

for (int i = 1; i <= 1000; i++) {
    String code = UUID.randomUUID().toString().toUpperCase().replaceAll("-", "");
    BottleSn bottleSn = new BottleSn();
    bottleSn.setCode(code);
    bottleSnRepository.save(bottleSn);

    QRCodeUtil.generateQRImage("http://pangtun.silver-fortune.com.cn/h5/trackbottle/" + code, "D:/Pic/logo-pangtun.png", "D:/Pic/Picture/", i + ".png", "png");
}
2.工具类

package com.sfec.snmgr.track.utils;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Hashtable;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageConfig;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import com.sfec.snmgr.track.vo.QRCodeParams;


public class QRCodeUtil {
    private static int width = 120;              //二维码宽度
    private static int height = 120;             //二维码高度
    private static int onColor = 0xFF000000;     //前景色
    private static int offColor = 0xFFFFFFFF;    //背景色
    private static int margin = 1;               //白边大小，取值范围0~4
    private static ErrorCorrectionLevel level = ErrorCorrectionLevel.L;  //二维码容错率

    /**
     * 生成二维码
     * @param params
     * QRCodeParams属性：txt、fileName、filePath不得为空；
     */
    public static void generateQRImage(QRCodeParams params)throws Exception{
        if(params == null
                || params.getFileName() == null
                || params.getFilePath() == null
                || params.getTxt() == null){

            throw new Exception("参数错误");
        }
        try{
            initData(params);

            String imgPath = params.getFilePath();
            String imgName = params.getFileName();
            String txt = params.getTxt();

            if(params.getLogoPath() != null && !"".equals(params.getLogoPath().trim())){
                generateQRImage(txt, params.getLogoPath(), imgPath, imgName, params.getSuffixName());
            }else{
                generateQRImage(txt, imgPath, imgName, params.getSuffixName());
            }
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    /**
     * 生成二维码
     * @param txt          //二维码内容
     * @param imgPath      //二维码保存物理路径
     * @param imgName      //二维码文件名称
     * @param suffix       //图片后缀名
     */
    public static void generateQRImage(String txt, String imgPath, String imgName, String suffix){

        File filePath = new File(imgPath);
        if(!filePath.exists()){
            filePath.mkdirs();
        }

        File imageFile = new File(imgPath,imgName);
        Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
        // 指定纠错等级
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, level);
        // 指定编码格式
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, margin);   //设置白边
        try {
            MatrixToImageConfig config = new MatrixToImageConfig(onColor, offColor);
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(txt,BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
//         bitMatrix = deleteWhite(bitMatrix);
            MatrixToImageWriter.writeToPath(bitMatrix, suffix, imageFile.toPath(), config);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 生成带logo的二维码图片
     * @param txt          //二维码内容
     * @param logoPath     //logo绝对物理路径
     * @param imgPath      //二维码保存绝对物理路径
     * @param imgName      //二维码文件名称
     * @param suffix       //图片后缀名
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void generateQRImage(String txt, String logoPath, String imgPath, String imgName, String suffix) throws Exception{

        File filePath = new File(imgPath);
        if(!filePath.exists()){
            filePath.mkdirs();
        }

        if(imgPath.endsWith("/")){
            imgPath += imgName;
        }else{
            imgPath += "/"+imgName;
        }

        Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, level);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, margin);  //设置白边
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(txt, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
        File qrcodeFile = new File(imgPath);
        writeToFile(bitMatrix, suffix, qrcodeFile, logoPath);
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param matrix 二维码矩阵相关
     * @param format 二维码图片格式
     * @param file 二维码图片文件
     * @param logoPath logo路径
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix,String format,File file,String logoPath) throws IOException {
        BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
        Graphics2D gs = image.createGraphics();

        int ratioWidth = image.getWidth()*2/10;
        int ratioHeight = image.getHeight()*2/10;
        //载入logo
        Image img = ImageIO.read(new File(logoPath));
        int logoWidth = img.getWidth(null)>ratioWidth?ratioWidth:img.getWidth(null);
        int logoHeight = img.getHeight(null)>ratioHeight?ratioHeight:img.getHeight(null);

        int x = (image.getWidth() - logoWidth) / 2;
        int y = (image.getHeight() - logoHeight) / 2;

        gs.drawImage(img, x, y, logoWidth, logoHeight, null);
        gs.setColor(Color.black);
        gs.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
        gs.dispose();
        img.flush();
        if(!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)){
            throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);
        }
    }

    public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix){
        int width = matrix.getWidth();
        int height = matrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

        for(int x=0;x<width;x++){
            for(int y=0;y<height;y++){
                image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? onColor : offColor);
            }
        }
        return image;
    }

    public static BitMatrix deleteWhite(BitMatrix matrix){
        int[] rec = matrix.getEnclosingRectangle();
        int resWidth = rec[2] + 1;
        int resHeight = rec[3] + 1;

        BitMatrix resMatrix = new BitMatrix(resWidth, resHeight);
        resMatrix.clear();
        for (int i = 0; i < resWidth; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < resHeight; j++) {
                if (matrix.get(i + rec[0], j + rec[1]))
                    resMatrix.set(i, j);
            }
        }
        return resMatrix;
    }

    private static void initData(QRCodeParams params){
        if(params.getWidth() != null){
            width = params.getWidth();
        }
        if(params.getHeight() != null){
            height = params.getHeight();
        }
        if(params.getOnColor() != null){
            onColor = params.getOnColor();
        }
        if(params.getOffColor() != null){
            offColor = params.getOffColor();
        }
        if(params.getLevel() != null){
            level = params.getLevel();
        }

    }

    public static BufferedImage getBufferImage(String txt, String logoPath) throws Exception{
        Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, level);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, margin);  //设置白边
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(txt, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
        BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(bitMatrix);
        Graphics2D gs = image.createGraphics();

        int ratioWidth = image.getWidth()*2/10;
        int ratioHeight = image.getHeight()*2/10;
        //载入logo
        Image img = ImageIO.read(new File(logoPath));
        int logoWidth = img.getWidth(null)>ratioWidth?ratioWidth:img.getWidth(null);
        int logoHeight = img.getHeight(null)>ratioHeight?ratioHeight:img.getHeight(null);

        int x = (image.getWidth() - logoWidth) / 2;
        int y = (image.getHeight() - logoHeight) / 2;

        gs.drawImage(img, x, y, logoWidth, logoHeight, null);
        gs.setColor(Color.black);
        gs.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
        gs.dispose();
        return image;
    }
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/chunming-an/p/10178039.html