二维码的扫描，生成，读取本地二维码（oc原生）

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

1.扫描二维码的实现

    

//导入框架

#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

链接代理AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate

声明定时器和上下移动的线条

NSTimer * timer;

 UIView * lineView;

@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureSession * captureSession;

@property (nonatomic, strong) AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer * videoPreviewLayer;

@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL lastResult;

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIView *myView;//此View是扫描的方框

#pragma mark == 创建会话，读取输入流

- (BOOL)startReading

{

    //获取AVCaptureDevice的实例

    NSError * error;

    AVCaptureDevice * captureDevice = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];

    //初始化输入流

    AVCaptureDeviceInput * input = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:captureDevice error:&error];

    if (!input) {

        NSLog(@"%@", [error localizedDescription]);

        return NO;

    }

    //创建会话

    _captureSession = [[AVCaptureSession alloc]init];

    //添加输入流

    [_captureSession addInput:input];

    //输出流

    AVCaptureMetadataOutput * captureMetadataOutput = [[AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc] init];

    // 输出流

    [_captureSession addOutput:captureMetadataOutput];

    //创建队列

    dispatch_queue_t dispatchQueue;

    dispatchQueue = dispatch_queue_create(kScanQRCodeQueueName, NULL);

    [captureMetadataOutput setMetadataObjectsDelegate:self queue:dispatchQueue];

    // 设置元数据类型为 AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode

    [captureMetadataOutput setMetadataObjectTypes:[NSArray arrayWithObject:AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode]];

    // 输出对象

    _videoPreviewLayer = [[AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer alloc] initWithSession:_captureSession];

    [_videoPreviewLayer setVideoGravity:AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill];

    //边框

    self.myView.layer.borderColor = [UIColor orangeColor].CGColor;

    self.myView.layer.borderWidth = 1;

    //动画

    timer = [NSTimer timerWithTimeInterval:0 target:self selector:@selector(scanCodeAnimation:) userInfo:self repeats:YES];

    [[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] addTimer:timer forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];

    [timer fire];

    

    [_videoPreviewLayer setFrame:self.myView.layer.bounds];

    [self.myView.layer addSublayer:_videoPreviewLayer];

    //添加横线

    lineView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 200, 1)];

    lineView.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];

    [self.myView addSubview:lineView];

 

    // 开始

    [_captureSession startRunning];

    

    return YES;

}

- (void)scanCodeAnimation:(NSTimer *)time

{

    [UIView animateWithDuration:2.5 delay:0.0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionRepeat animations:^{

        

       lineView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 200, 200, 1);

        

    } completion:nil];

}

- (void)stopReading

{

    // 停止

    [_captureSession stopRunning];

    [timer invalidate];

    timer = nil;

    _captureSession = nil;

}

 

-(void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputMetadataObjects:(NSArray *)metadataObjects

      fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection

{

    if (metadataObjects != nil && [metadataObjects count] > 0) {

        AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject *metadataObj = [metadataObjects objectAtIndex:0];

        NSString *result;

        if ([[metadataObj type] isEqualToString:AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode]) {

            result = metadataObj.stringValue;    

//扫描成功后的输出       

        } else {

//扫描失败后的输出 

        }

        [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(reportScanResult:) withObject:result waitUntilDone:NO];

    }

}

//扫描的处理结果

- (void)reportScanResult:(NSString *)result

{

    [self stopReading];

    if (!_lastResult) {

        return;

    }

    _lastResult = NO;

}

2 生成二维码

.h

#import <CoreImage/CoreImage.h>

@interface QRCodeViewController : UIViewController

//二维码的图片显示器

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *imageView;

- (void)createQRCode:(NSString *)imageUrl andImageSize:(CGFloat)imageSize;

 

@end

.m

#import "QRCodeViewController.h"

 

@interface QRCodeViewController ()

 

@end

 

@implementation QRCodeViewController

 

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [super viewDidLoad];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.

  

}

- (void)createQRCode:(NSString *)imageUrl andImageSize:(CGFloat)imageSize

{

    CIFilter * filter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIQRCodeGenerator"];

    [filter setDefaults];

    //给过过滤器添加数据(正则表达式/账号和密码)

    NSString * dataString = imageUrl;

    NSData * data = [dataString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    [filter setValue:data forKeyPath:@"inputMessage"];

    

    //获取输出的二维码

    CIImage * outputImage = [filter outputImage];

    //将CIImage转换成UIImage，放大显示

    self.imageView.image = [self createNonInterpolatedUIImageFormCIImage:outputImage withSize:imageSize];

    [self.view addSubview:self.imageView];

 

}

/**

 * 根据CIImage生成指定大小的UIImage

 *

 * @param image CIImage

 * @param size 图片宽度

 */

- (UIImage *)createNonInterpolatedUIImageFormCIImage:(CIImage *)image withSize:(CGFloat) size

{

    CGRect extent = CGRectIntegral(image.extent);

    CGFloat scale = MIN(size/CGRectGetWidth(extent),size/CGRectGetHeight(extent));

    //创建bitmap

    size_t width = CGRectGetWidth(extent) * scale;

    size_t height = CGRectGetHeight(extent) * scale;

    CGColorSpaceRef cs = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceGray();

    CGContextRef bitmapRef = CGBitmapContextCreate(nil, width, height, 8, 0, cs,  (CGBitmapInfo)kCGImageAlphaNone);

    CIContext *context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil];

    CGImageRef bitmapImage = [context createCGImage:image fromRect:extent];

    CGContextSetInterpolationQuality(bitmapRef, kCGInterpolationNone);

    CGContextScaleCTM(bitmapRef, scale, scale);

    CGContextDrawImage(bitmapRef, extent, bitmapImage);

    // 2.保存bitmap到图片

    CGImageRef scaledImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(bitmapRef);

    CGContextRelease(bitmapRef);

    CGImageRelease(bitmapImage);

    return [UIImage imageWithCGImage:scaledImage];

}

3.从本地读取二维码

系统原生的方法没有这项功能，需要用到第三方的，这里用ZXingObjC

#import "ZXingObjC.h"

 

@interface SaveQRCode : NSObject <UIImagePickerControllerDelegate,UINavigationControllerDelegate>

//将二维码保存到本地

//image 保存的图片名称

- (void) saveQRCodeToLocation:(UIImage *)image;

 

//从本地相册读取二维码

//vc : 用他的主视图

- (void) getQR:(UIViewController *)vc;

@end

.m

@interface SaveQRCode()

{

    UIViewController * myViewController;

}

@end

 

@implementation SaveQRCode

- (void) saveQRCodeToLocation:(UIImage *)image

{

    UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(image, self, @selector(image:didFinishSavingWithError:contextInfo:), NULL);

}

- (void)image: (UIImage *) image didFinishSavingWithError: (NSError *) error contextInfo: (void *) contextInfo

{

    NSString *msg = nil ;

    if(error != NULL){

        msg = @"保存图片失败" ;

    }else{

        msg = @"保存图片成功" ;

    }

    UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"保存图片结果提示" message:msg  delegate:self  cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil];

    [alert show];

}

//从本地解析图片

- (void) getQR:(UIViewController *)vc

{

    myViewController = vc;

    [self pictureAction];

}

#pragma mark 照片处理

 

-(void)getInfoWithImage:(UIImage *)img{

    

    

    //在这里添加观察者，pop到之前的界面传值

    UIImage *loadImage= img;

    CGImageRef imageToDecode = loadImage.CGImage;

    

    ZXLuminanceSource *source = [[ZXCGImageLuminanceSource alloc] initWithCGImage:imageToDecode];

    ZXBinaryBitmap *bitmap = [ZXBinaryBitmap binaryBitmapWithBinarizer:[ZXHybridBinarizer binarizerWithSource:source]];

    NSError *error = nil;

    ZXDecodeHints *hints = [ZXDecodeHints hints];

    ZXMultiFormatReader *reader = [ZXMultiFormatReader reader];

    ZXResult *result = [reader decode:bitmap

                                hints:hints

                                error:&error];

    

    if (result) {

        

        NSString *contents = result.text;

        // [self showInfoWithMessage:contents andTitle:@"解析成功"];

        

        NSLog(@"相册图片contents == %@",contents);

        

    } else {

        

        //[self showInfoWithMessage:nilandTitle:@"解析失败"];

        

    }

}

 

#pragma mark ==相册

- (void)pictureAction

{

    UIImagePickerControllerSourceType sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;

    if (![UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable: UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary]) {

        

        sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;

    }

    UIImagePickerController * picker  = [[UIImagePickerController alloc]init];

    picker.delegate = self;

    picker.allowsEditing = YES;

    picker.sourceType = sourceType;

    [myViewController presentViewController:picker animated:YES completion:nil];

    

}

-(void)imagePickerControllerDIdCancel:(UIImagePickerController*)picker

{

    [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];

}

#pragma mark--从相册中选择图片

-(void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController*)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info

{

    [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];

    

    UIImage * image                              = [info objectForKey:

                                                    UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage];

    

    [self performSelector:@selector(selectPic:) withObject:image afterDelay:0.1];

    

}

- (void)selectPic:(UIImage*)image

{

    //上传图片和昵称

    if (image == nil) {

        

    }else

    {

        [self getInfoWithImage:image];

    }

    

}

 

 

 

 

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/3191575746/blog/743246