一:安装前检查工作准备
1：make gcc检查是否安装
#rpm -q make
#rpm -q gcc
如果已经安装会有提示
1)运行:rpm -qa |grep -E "gcc|make"
gcc-4.4.7-16.el6.i686
gcc-c++-4.4.7-16.el6.i686
libgcc-4.4.7-16.el6.i686
make-3.81-20.el6.i686
automake-1.11.1-4.el6.noarch
如果安装会提示上面的信息,如果没有安装编译工具则在对解压后的源代码包执行./configure命令时会报错：
2)检查apach是否安装，如果安装需先删除掉,要卸载的话首先查看服务是否开启：
运行 netstat –tnl 查看端口是否开启，先停服务再卸载。
3)如果是用 rpm方式安装的，则先查找已经安装的包：
#rpm -qa|grep httpd
#rpm -qa|grep mysql
#rpm -qa|grep php
#rpm –e 包名--nodeps //考虑到包与包之间的依赖关系，有时要强制卸载
3)如果是使用源代码包安装方式，则停掉服务后直接删除安装目录。我们可以查看各个软件的
安装路径：
#whereis mysql
#whereis httpd
#whereis php
然后用删除命令删除#rm –rf文件目录名
二、软件包准备
1.apr
wget http://mirrors.noc.im/apache//apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
2.apr-util
wget http://mirrors.noc.im/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
3.pcre
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.37.tar.bz2
4:libtool-2.4.2.tar.gz版本过低可能会出现错误，安装最新的版本
wget http://ftpmirror.gnu.org/libtool/libtool-2.4.2.tar.gz
三软件包安装
1) apr安装
cd /usr/local/src/进去下载的源码包目录
tar zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
cd apr-1.5.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
2) libtool-2.4.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf liblibtool-2.4.2.tar.gz
cd lib-2.4.2
./configigure
make && make install
3) apr-util
tar zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
cd apr-util
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
4) 安装pcre
tar zxvf pcre-8.37
cd pcre-pcre-8.37
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make && make install
四、编译安装httpd-2.4.1.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.4.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/http2 \
--enable-modules=all \
--enable-rewrite \
--enable-mods-shared=all \
--enable-so \
--with-mpm=prefork \
--enable-cache \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre
6:添加服务选项
chkconfig --add httpd
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
7:服务apach服务到/etc/init.d/httpd
cp /usr/local/http2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd
service httpd start 启动apach服务
8:常见安装问题
1）环境变量和动态库问题
PATH和LD_LIBRARY_PATH本质都是变量，所谓变量的意思就是由别人赋值产生的，直觉往往会让我们添加和减少这个变量本身的某些路 径，实际上这是不正确的。正确的做法是我们要去修改赋予这个变量数值的那些配置文件，加一条路径或者减一条。说到底变量只关乎显示，不关乎其用于显示的内 容。
PATH: 可执行程序的查找路径
查看当前环境变量:
echo $PATH
设置:
方法一： export PATH=PATH:/XXX 但是登出后就失效
方法二：修改~/.bashrc或~/.bash_profile或系统级别的/etc/profile
1. 在其中添加例如export PATH=/opt/ActivePython-2.7/bin:$PATH
2. source .bashrc (Source命令也称为“点命令”，也就是一个点符号（.）。source命令通常用于重新执行 刚修改的初始化文件，使之立即生效，而不必注销并重新登录)
LD_LIBRARY_PATH: 动态库的查找路径
设置：
方法一： export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/XXX 但是登出后就失效
方法二： 修改~/.bashrc或~/.bash_profile或系统级别的/etc/profile
1. 在其中添加例如export PATH=/opt/ActiveP/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
2. source .bashrc (Source命令也称为“点命令”，也就是一个点符号（.）。
source命令通常用于重新执行刚修改的初始化文件，使之立即生效，而不必注销并重新登录)
方法三：这个没有修改LD_LIBRARY_PATH但是效果是一样的实现动态库的查找，
1. /etc/ld.so.conf下面加一行/usr/local/mysql/lib
2. 保存过后ldconfig一下（ldconfig 命令的用途,主要是在默认搜寻目录(/lib和/usr/lib)以及动态库配置文件/etc/ld.so.conf内所列的目录下,搜索出可共享的动态 链接库(格式如前介绍,lib*.so*),进而创建出动态装入程序(ld.so)所需的连接和缓存文件.缓存文件默认为/etc /ld.so.cache,此文件保存已排好序的动态链接库名字列表.）
2)依赖包问题
根据提示安装依赖包,常用依赖包yum 安装
1：安装环境准备
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers
#Nginx
yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel
#Php
yum -y install gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libxml2-devel curl-devel freetype-devel
#Mysql
yum -y install bison gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib* libxml* ncurses-devel libtool-ltdl-devel* mysql-devel
9:configure --help英文参数
Configuration:
-h, --help display this help and exit
--help=short display options specific to this package
--help=recursive display the short help of all the included packages
-V, --version display version information and exit
-q, --quiet, --silent do not print `checking ...' messages
--cache-file=FILE cache test results in FILE [disabled]
-C, --config-cache alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'
-n, --no-create do not create output files
--srcdir=DIR find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']
Installation directories:
--prefix=PREFIX install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
[/usr/local/apache2]
--exec-prefix=EPREFIX install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
[PREFIX]
By default, `make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/apache2/bin', `/usr/local/apache2/lib' etc. You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local/apache2' using `--prefix',
for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.
For better control, use the options below.
Fine tuning of the installation directories:
--bindir=DIR user executables [EPREFIX/bin]
--sbindir=DIR system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]
--libexecdir=DIR program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]
--sysconfdir=DIR read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]
--sharedstatedir=DIR modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]
--localstatedir=DIR modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]
--libdir=DIR object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]
--includedir=DIR C header files [PREFIX/include]
--oldincludedir=DIR C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]
--datarootdir=DIR read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]
--datadir=DIR read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]
--infodir=DIR info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]
--localedir=DIR locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]
--mandir=DIR man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]
--docdir=DIR documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/PACKAGE]
--htmldir=DIR html documentation [DOCDIR]
--dvidir=DIR dvi documentation [DOCDIR]
--pdfdir=DIR pdf documentation [DOCDIR]
--psdir=DIR ps documentation [DOCDIR]
System types:
--build=BUILD configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
--host=HOST cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
--target=TARGET configure for building compilers for TARGET [HOST]
Optional Features:
--disable-option-checking ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
--disable-FEATURE do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
--enable-FEATURE[=ARG] include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
--enable-layout=LAYOUT
--enable-dtrace Enable DTrace probes
--enable-hook-probes Enable APR hook probes
--enable-exception-hook Enable fatal exception hook
--enable-load-all-modules
Load all modules
--enable-maintainer-mode
Turn on debugging and compile time warnings and load
all compiled modules
--enable-debugger-mode Turn on debugging and compile time warnings and turn
off optimization
--enable-pie Build httpd as a Position Independent Executable
--enable-modules=MODULE-LIST
Space-separated list of modules to enable | "all" |
"most" | "few" | "none" | "reallyall"
--enable-mods-shared=MODULE-LIST
Space-separated list of shared modules to enable |
"all" | "most" | "few" | "reallyall"
--enable-mods-static=MODULE-LIST
Space-separated list of static modules to enable |
"all" | "most" | "few" | "reallyall"
--disable-authn-file file-based authentication control
--enable-authn-dbm DBM-based authentication control
--enable-authn-anon anonymous user authentication control
--enable-authn-dbd SQL-based authentication control
--enable-authn-socache Cached authentication control
--disable-authn-core core authentication module
--disable-authz-host host-based authorization control
--disable-authz-groupfile
'require group' authorization control
--disable-authz-user 'require user' authorization control
--enable-authz-dbm DBM-based authorization control
--enable-authz-owner 'require file-owner' authorization control
--enable-authz-dbd SQL based authorization and Login/Session support
--disable-authz-core core authorization provider vector module
--enable-authnz-ldap LDAP based authentication
--disable-access-compat mod_access compatibility
--disable-auth-basic basic authentication
--enable-auth-form form authentication
--enable-auth-digest RFC2617 Digest authentication
--enable-allowmethods restrict allowed HTTP methods
--enable-isapi isapi extension support
--enable-file-cache File cache
--enable-cache dynamic file caching. At least one storage
management module (e.g. mod_cache_disk) is also
necessary.
--enable-cache-disk disk caching module
--enable-socache-shmcb shmcb small object cache provider
--enable-socache-dbm dbm small object cache provider
--enable-socache-memcache
memcache small object cache provider
--enable-socache-dc distcache small object cache provider
--enable-so DSO capability. This module will be automatically
enabled unless you build all modules statically.
--enable-watchdog Watchdog module
--enable-dbd Apache DBD Framework
--enable-bucketeer buckets manipulation filter. Useful only for
developers and testing purposes.
--enable-dumpio I/O dump filter
--enable-echo ECHO server
--enable-example-hooks Example hook callback handler module
--enable-case-filter Example uppercase conversion filter
--enable-case-filter-in Example uppercase conversion input filter
--enable-example-ipc Example of shared memory and mutex usage
--enable-buffer Filter Buffering
--enable-data RFC2397 data encoder
--enable-ratelimit Output Bandwidth Limiting
--disable-reqtimeout Limit time waiting for request from client
--enable-ext-filter external filter module
--enable-request Request Body Filtering
--enable-include Server Side Includes
--disable-filter Smart Filtering
--enable-reflector Reflect request through the output filter stack
--enable-substitute response content rewrite-like filtering
--enable-sed filter request and/or response bodies through sed
--disable-charset-lite character set translation. Enabled by default only
on EBCDIC systems.
--enable-charset-lite character set translation. Enabled by default only
on EBCDIC systems.
--enable-deflate Deflate transfer encoding support
--enable-xml2enc i18n support for markup filters
--enable-proxy-html Fix HTML Links in a Reverse Proxy
--enable-http HTTP protocol handling. The http module is a basic
one that enables the server to function as an HTTP
server. It is only useful to disable it if you want
to use another protocol module instead. Don't
disable this module unless you are really sure what
you are doing. Note: This module will always be
linked statically.
--disable-mime mapping of file-extension to MIME. Disabling this
module is normally not recommended.
--enable-ldap LDAP caching and connection pooling services
--disable-log-config logging configuration. You won't be able to log
requests to the server without this module.
--enable-log-debug configurable debug logging
--enable-log-forensic forensic logging
--enable-logio input and output logging
--enable-lua Apache Lua Framework
--enable-luajit Enable LuaJit Support
--disable-env clearing/setting of ENV vars
--enable-mime-magic automagically determining MIME type
--enable-cern-meta CERN-type meta files
--enable-expires Expires header control
--disable-headers HTTP header control
--enable-ident RFC 1413 identity check
--enable-usertrack user-session tracking
--enable-unique-id per-request unique ids
--disable-setenvif basing ENV vars on headers
--disable-version determining httpd version in config files
--enable-remoteip translate header contents to an apparent client
remote_ip
--enable-proxy Apache proxy module
--enable-proxy-connect Apache proxy CONNECT module. Requires and is enabled
by --enable-proxy.
--enable-proxy-ftp Apache proxy FTP module. Requires and is enabled by
--enable-proxy.
--enable-proxy-http Apache proxy HTTP module. Requires and is enabled by
--enable-proxy.
--enable-proxy-fcgi Apache proxy FastCGI module. Requires and is enabled
by --enable-proxy.
--enable-proxy-scgi Apache proxy SCGI module. Requires and is enabled by
--enable-proxy.
--enable-proxy-fdpass Apache proxy to Unix Daemon Socket module. Requires
--enable-proxy.
--enable-proxy-ajp Apache proxy AJP module. Requires and is enabled by
--enable-proxy.
--enable-proxy-balancer Apache proxy BALANCER module. Requires and is
enabled by --enable-proxy.
--enable-proxy-express mass reverse-proxy module. Requires --enable-proxy.
--enable-session session module
--enable-session-cookie session cookie module
--enable-session-crypto session crypto module
--enable-session-dbd session dbd module
--enable-slotmem-shm slotmem provider that uses shared memory
--enable-slotmem-plain slotmem provider that uses plain memory
--enable-ssl SSL/TLS support (mod_ssl)
--enable-optional-hook-export
example optional hook exporter
--enable-optional-hook-import
example optional hook importer
--enable-optional-fn-import
example optional function importer
--enable-optional-fn-export
example optional function exporter
--enable-dialup rate limits static files to dialup modem speeds
--enable-static-support Build a statically linked version of the support
binaries
--enable-static-htpasswd
Build a statically linked version of htpasswd
--enable-static-htdigest
Build a statically linked version of htdigest
--enable-static-rotatelogs
Build a statically linked version of rotatelogs
--enable-static-logresolve
Build a statically linked version of logresolve
--enable-static-htdbm Build a statically linked version of htdbm
--enable-static-ab Build a statically linked version of ab
--enable-static-checkgid
Build a statically linked version of checkgid
--enable-static-htcacheclean
Build a statically linked version of htcacheclean
--enable-static-httxt2dbm
Build a statically linked version of httxt2dbm
--enable-static-fcgistarter
Build a statically linked version of fcgistarter
--enable-lbmethod-byrequests
Apache proxy Load balancing by request counting
--enable-lbmethod-bytraffic
Apache proxy Load balancing by traffic counting
--enable-lbmethod-bybusyness
Apache proxy Load balancing by busyness
--enable-lbmethod-heartbeat
Apache proxy Load balancing from Heartbeats
--enable-mpms-shared=MPM-LIST
Space-separated list of MPM modules to enable for
dynamic loading. MPM-LIST=list | "all"
--enable-unixd unix specific support
--enable-privileges Per-virtualhost Unix UserIDs and enhanced security
for Solaris
--enable-heartbeat Generates Heartbeats
--enable-heartmonitor Collects Heartbeats
--enable-dav WebDAV protocol handling. --enable-dav also enables
mod_dav_fs
--disable-status process/thread monitoring
--disable-autoindex directory listing
--enable-asis as-is filetypes
--enable-info server information
--enable-suexec set uid and gid for spawned processes
--enable-cgid CGI scripts. Enabled by default with threaded MPMs
--enable-cgi CGI scripts. Enabled by default with non-threaded
MPMs
--enable-dav-fs DAV provider for the filesystem. --enable-dav also
enables mod_dav_fs.
--enable-dav-lock DAV provider for generic locking
--enable-vhost-alias mass virtual hosting module
--enable-negotiation content negotiation
--disable-dir directory request handling
--enable-imagemap server-side imagemaps
--enable-actions Action triggering on requests
--enable-speling correct common URL misspellings
--enable-userdir mapping of requests to user-specific directories
--disable-alias mapping of requests to different filesystem parts
--enable-rewrite rule based URL manipulation
--enable-v4-mapped Allow IPv6 sockets to handle IPv4 connections
Optional Packages:
--with-PACKAGE[=ARG] use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
--without-PACKAGE do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
--with-included-apr Use bundled copies of APR/APR-Util
--with-apr=PATH prefix for installed APR or the full path to
apr-config
--with-apr-util=PATH prefix for installed APU or the full path to
apu-config
--with-pcre=PATH Use external PCRE library
--with-port=PORT Port on which to listen (default is 80)
--with-sslport=SSLPORT Port on which to securelisten (default is 443)
--with-distcache=DIR Distcache installation directory
--with-z=DIR use a specific zlib library
--with-libxml2 location for libxml2
--with-lua=PATH Path to the Lua 5.1 prefix
--with-ssl=DIR OpenSSL base directory
--with-mpm=MPM Choose the process model for Apache to use by
default. MPM={event|worker|prefork|winnt} This will
be statically linked as the only available MPM
unless --enable-mpms-shared is also specified.
--with-module=module-type:module-file
Enable module-file in the modules/<module-type>
directory.
--with-program-name alternate executable name
--with-suexec-bin Path to suexec binary
--with-suexec-caller User allowed to call SuExec
--with-suexec-userdir User subdirectory
--with-suexec-docroot SuExec root directory
--with-suexec-uidmin Minimal allowed UID
--with-suexec-gidmin Minimal allowed GID
--with-suexec-logfile Set the logfile
--with-suexec-safepath Set the safepath
--with-suexec-umask umask for suexec'd process
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