Oracle rac 基于 NFS存储的实现

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-07 12:03:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-07 12:03:17 发布

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原文链接：https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/336418

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oracle的安装规划方面不用多介绍了，只介绍NFS的配置和安装过程中的一些使用asm磁盘的不同点。

1、环境准备

2个rac节点，4台存储节点

计算节点：

10.160.36.64

10.160.36.76

存储节点：

10.160.36.33

10.160.36.60

10.160.36.62

10.160.36.70

2、NFS存储准备

nfs存储提供端安装nfs软件

yum install -y nfs-utils

yum install -y portmap

chkconfig nfs on

service rpcbind start

service nfs start

#lvcreate -L 7999G -n datalv1 -i 4 -I 64 datavg

lvcreate -n datalv11 -L 7990G datavg

mkfs.ext4 /dev/datavg/datalv1

mount /dev/datavg/datalv1 /oradata

vi /etc/fstab

/dev/datavg/datalv1 /oradata ext4 defaults 0 0

vi /etc/exports

每台存储分别设置

/oradata *(rw,sync,no_wdelay,insecure_locks,no_root_squash)

3、NFS客户端准备，也就是rac两个计算节点

计算节点:

/dev/vdb /u01 ext4 defaults 0 0

10.160.36.33:/oradata /oradata1 nfs rw,bg,hard,nointr,tcp,vers=3,timeo=600,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,actimeo=0 0 0

10.160.36.60:/oradata /oradata2 nfs rw,bg,hard,nointr,tcp,vers=3,timeo=600,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,actimeo=0 0 0

10.160.36.63:/oradata /oradata3 nfs rw,bg,hard,nointr,tcp,vers=3,timeo=600,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,actimeo=0 0 0

10.160.36.70:/oradata /oradata4 nfs rw,bg,hard,nointr,tcp,vers=3,timeo=600,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,actimeo=0 0 0

4、安装rac

注意ocr和votedisk 的文件路径和冗余的选择

091d5458f5ad8f25f7dbd1b41a0e237f7d2070c5

16e29bec201259e526e6ef14da77337f6c7aaca9

附录、oracle的官方nfs挂载参数

https://oracle-base.com/articles/11g/oracle-db-11gr2-rac-installation-on-linux-using-nfs

Mount Options for Oracle files when used with NFS on NAS devices (文档 ID 359515.1)

Operating System	Mount options for Binaries ##	Mount options for Oracle Datafiles	Mount options for CRS Voting Disk and OCR (12.1 and lower) In 12.2, both OCR and voting disks must reside in ASM. Refer to Document 2201844.1
Sun Solaris *	rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,proto=tcp,noac, vers=3,suid	rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,proto=tcp,noac, forcedirectio, vers=3	rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,proto=tcp,vers=3, noac,forcedirectio
AIX (5L) **	rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,proto=tcp, vers=3,timeo=600	cio,rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,proto=tcp,noac, vers=3,timeo=600	cio,rw,bg,hard,intr,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,tcp,noac, vers=3,timeo=600
HPUX 11.23 *** --	rw,bg,vers=3,proto=tcp,noac, hard,nointr,timeo=600, rsize=32768,wsize=32768,suid	rw,bg,vers=3,proto=tcp,noac, forcedirectio,hard,nointr,timeo=600, rsize=32768,wsize=32768	rw,bg,vers=3,proto=tcp,noac, forcedirectio,hard,nointr,timeo=600 ,rsize=32768,wsize=32768
Windows (Use dNFS if needed. Refer to Document 1468114.1	Not Supported	Not Supported	Not Supported
Linux x86 # ****	rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,tcp, vers=3, timeo=600, actimeo=0	rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,tcp,actimeo=0, vers=3,timeo=600	rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,tcp,noac,actimeo=0, vers=3,timeo=600
Linux x86-64 # ****	rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,tcp,vers=3, timeo=600, actimeo=0	rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,tcp,actimeo=0, vers=3,timeo=600	rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,tcp,noac,vers=3, timeo=600,actimeo=0
Linux - Itanium	rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,tcp,vers=3, timeo=600, actimeo=0	rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,tcp,actimeo=0, vers=3,timeo=600	rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768, wsize=32768,tcp,noac,vers=3, timeo=600,actimeo=0