异步方法（九）

创建工程

在pom文件引入相关依赖：

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<dependency>              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>              <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>          </dependency>            <dependency>              <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>              <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>          </dependency>          <dependency>              <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>              <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>          </dependency>

　　

创建一个接收数据的实体：

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@JsonIgnoreProperties (ignoreUnknown= true ) public  class  User {        private  String name;      private  String blog;        public  String getName() {          return  name;      }        public  void  setName(String name) {          this .name = name;      }        public  String getBlog() {          return  blog;      }        public  void  setBlog(String blog) {          this .blog = blog;      }        @Override      public  String toString() {          return  "User [name="  + name +  ", blog="  + blog +  "]" ;      }   }

　　

创建一个请求的　githib的service:

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@Service public  class  GitHubLookupService {        private  static  final  Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GitHubLookupService. class );        private  final  RestTemplate restTemplate;        public  GitHubLookupService(RestTemplateBuilder restTemplateBuilder) {          this .restTemplate = restTemplateBuilder.build();      }        @Async      public  Future<User> findUser(String user)  throws  InterruptedException {          logger.info( "Looking up "  + user);          String url = String.format( "https://api.github.com/users/%s" , user);          User results = restTemplate.getForObject(url, User. class );          // Artificial delay of 1s for demonstration purposes          Thread.sleep(1000L);          return  new  AsyncResult<>(results);      }   }

　　

通过，RestTemplate去请求，另外加上类@Async 表明是一个异步任务。

开启异步任务：

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@SpringBootApplication @EnableAsync public  class  Application  extends  AsyncConfigurerSupport {        public  static  void  main(String[] args) {          SpringApplication.run(Application. class , args);      }        @Override      public  Executor getAsyncExecutor() {          ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor =  new  ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();          executor.setCorePoolSize( 2 );          executor.setMaxPoolSize( 2 );          executor.setQueueCapacity( 500 );          executor.setThreadNamePrefix( "GithubLookup-" );          executor.initialize();          return  executor;      }   }

　　

通过@EnableAsync开启异步任务；并且配置AsyncConfigurerSupport，比如最大的线程池为2.

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/MaxElephant/p/10231995.html