android自定义表盘部件,Android自定义view仿支付宝芝麻信用表盘

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-30 16:47:14 发布

盐沉一

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-30 16:47:14 发布

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文章标签： android自定义表盘部件

演示效果

4b91e2d75a0c

实现步骤：

1.画不同宽度和半径的内外圆弧

2.通过循环旋转canvas，在固定位置绘制短线刻度，长线刻度，刻度文字

3.绘制view中心几个文本，并调整位置

4.实时更新当前旋转角度刷新小圆点位置；

5.判断分数应该坐落的区间，再根据该区间的角度比例获取实际的角度。

6.用ObjectAnimator实现滚动文字

步骤代码讲解：

这里是声明的变量及常量

/** 圆环paint */

private Paint ringPaint;

/** 信用分文字paint */

private Paint scoreTextPaint;

/** 指示器paint */

private Paint dotPaint;

/** 外圆环宽度 */

private int outerRingWidth;

/** 内圆环宽度 */

private int innerRingWidth;

/** 表盘圆环总度数 */

private final int totalAngle = 210;

/** 圆弧上总共刻度数 */

private final int totalDegreeScale = 30;

/** 各分数刻度文本 */

private String[] scores = new String[] {"350", "较差", "550", "中等", "600", "良好", "650", "优秀", "700", "极好", "950"};

/** 信用分数 */

private int score = 715;

/** 当前扫过的数值角度 */

private float curProgressAngle;

/** 动画时长 */

private final long ANIM_DURATION = 2000;

/** 指示器结束时的角度 */

private float stopAngle;

/** 信用评级文字 */

private String creditStr;

绘制外层两个圆弧，以12点钟为圆弧中点，左右各有105°

private void drawRing (Canvas canvas) {

ringPaint.setAlpha(80);

int startAngle = -90-totalAngle/2; //圆环起始角度，12点钟位置为-90°

//绘制外圆环

ringPaint.setStrokeWidth(outerRingWidth);

RectF rectF = new RectF(outerRingWidth, outerRingWidth, getWidth()-outerRingWidth, getHeight()-outerRingWidth);

canvas.drawArc(rectF, startAngle, totalAngle, false, ringPaint);

//绘制内圆环

ringPaint.setStrokeWidth(innerRingWidth);

int padding = outerRingWidth + dp2px(getContext(), 12);

RectF innerRectF = new RectF(padding, padding, getWidth()-padding, getHeight()-padding);

canvas.drawArc(innerRectF, startAngle, totalAngle, false, ringPaint);

}

圆弧上总共有30个小刻度，遍历每隔小刻度，每个小刻度绘制较细的线，每3个刻度绘制一次文本，每6个刻度绘制一次较粗的线，通过旋转画布来实现，以使在同一位置绘制刻度和文本得以实现，最后要恢复画布。

private void drawDegreeScale(Canvas canvas) {

canvas.save();

int padding = dp2px(getContext(), 10);

canvas.rotate(-totalAngle/2, getWidth()/2, getHeight()/2); //将画布逆时间旋转一半弧度，使以左端点为刻度起点

for (int i=0;i<=totalDegreeScale;i++) {

ringPaint.setAlpha(80);

ringPaint.setStrokeWidth(2);

//每一格绘制一个浅色刻度

canvas.drawLine(getWidth()/2, padding, getWidth()/2, padding+innerRingWidth, ringPaint);

ringPaint.setAlpha(100);

ringPaint.setStrokeWidth(3);

//每6格刻度绘制一个深色刻度，即大刻度

if (i%6==0) {

canvas.drawLine(getWidth()/2, padding, getWidth()/2, padding+innerRingWidth+5, ringPaint);

}

//每三格刻度绘制一个文字

if (i%3==0) {

scoreTextPaint.setAlpha(180);

float textWidth = scoreTextPaint.measureText(scores[i/3]); //测量该文本宽度，需向左移动半个文本宽度以对齐

canvas.drawText(scores[i/3], getWidth()/2-textWidth/2, padding+innerRingWidth+dp2px(getContext(), 12), scoreTextPaint);

}

canvas.rotate(totalAngle/totalDegreeScale, getWidth()/2, getHeight()/2); //每次画完从中心开始旋转画布单位刻度的弧度

}

canvas.restore(); //恢复角度

}

绘制中心文本，包括beta，分数，信用评级，评估时间，这个很简单，就是需要获取文本的宽高调节依次垂直居中。

private void drawCenterText(Canvas canvas) {

//绘制当前分数

scoreTextPaint.setAlpha(255);

scoreTextPaint.setTextSize(170);

String curScore = String.valueOf(score);

Rect scoreRect = new Rect();

scoreTextPaint.getTextBounds(curScore, 0, curScore.length(), scoreRect); //需左移文字宽度以居中

canvas.drawText(curScore, getWidth()/2-scoreRect.width()/2, getHeight()/2, scoreTextPaint);

//绘制BETA文字

scoreTextPaint.setAlpha(150);

scoreTextPaint.setTextSize(35);

Rect betaRect= new Rect();

String betaStr = "BETA";

scoreTextPaint.getTextBounds(betaStr, 0, betaStr.length(), betaRect); //beta需向坐上移动

canvas.drawText(betaStr, getWidth()/2-betaRect.width()/2, getHeight()/2-scoreRect.height()-betaRect.height()/2, scoreTextPaint);

//绘制信用等级文本

scoreTextPaint.setAlpha(200);

scoreTextPaint.setTextSize(75);

Rect creditRect = new Rect();

scoreTextPaint.getTextBounds(creditStr, 0, creditStr.length(), creditRect);

canvas.drawText(creditStr, getWidth()/2-creditRect.width()/2, getHeight()/2+scoreRect.height()/2+20, scoreTextPaint);

//绘制评估时间

scoreTextPaint.setAlpha(150);

scoreTextPaint.setTextSize(35);

float timeStrWidth = scoreTextPaint.measureText("评估时间：2020.07.27");

canvas.drawText("评估时间:2020.07.27", getWidth()/2-timeStrWidth/2, getHeight()/2+scoreRect.height()+10, scoreTextPaint);

}

绘制进度动画小圆点:根据属性curProgressAngle的值来绘制指示器小圆点，圆心为中心，小圆点轨迹为圆，由三角函数知识得到坐标轨迹方程。

同时，使用Paint的BlurMaskFilter实现小圆点高斯模糊发光效果，发光模式为Blur.SOLID，内外发光。

private void drawDot(Canvas canvas) {

scoreTextPaint.setAlpha(230);

float x = (float) (getWidth()/2 + (getWidth()/2-outerRingWidth)*Math.sin(Math.toRadians(curProgressAngle)));

float y = (float) (getHeight()/2 - (getWidth()/2-outerRingWidth)*Math.cos(Math.toRadians(curProgressAngle)));

canvas.drawCircle(x, y, outerRingWidth, dotPaint);

}

使用ValueAnimator动画实时更新curProgressAngle并重绘，以实现小圆点实时更新位置实现进度动画。

private void startIndicatorAnim() {

ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(-105, stopAngle);

valueAnimator.setDuration(ANIM_DURATION);

valueAnimator.setInterpolator(new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator());

valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {

@Override

public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {

curProgressAngle = (float) animation.getAnimatedValue();

postInvalidate(); //数值改变实时更新绘制

}

});

valueAnimator.start();

}

根据分数计算小圆点结束时的实际角度：在当前大刻度范围的结束角度，为之前刻度角度加上在该区间按比例得出的角度，30个小刻度共210°，每个小刻度perLevelAngle角度为7°

private String showCreditLevel() {

int startAngle = -105;

int perLevelAngle = totalAngle/5; //有5段大刻度

String creditLevelStr = null;

if (score < 350) {

creditLevelStr = "信用较差";

stopAngle = startAngle;

} else if (score >= 350 && score < 550) {

creditLevelStr = "信用较差";

stopAngle = startAngle + (float)(score-350)/(550-350)*perLevelAngle;

} else if (score >= 550 && score < 600) {

creditLevelStr = "信用中等";

stopAngle = startAngle + perLevelAngle + (float)(score-550)/(600-550)*perLevelAngle;

} else if (score >= 600 && score < 650) {

creditLevelStr = "信用良好";

stopAngle = startAngle + perLevelAngle*2 + (float)(score-600)/(650-600)*perLevelAngle;

} else if (score >= 650 && score < 700) {

creditLevelStr = "信用优秀";

stopAngle = startAngle + perLevelAngle*3 + (float)(score-650)/(700-650)*perLevelAngle;

} else if (score >= 700 && score < 950) {

creditLevelStr = "信用极好";

stopAngle = startAngle + perLevelAngle*4 + (float)(score-700)/(950-700)*perLevelAngle;

}

return creditLevelStr;

}

最后，通过ObjectAnimator实时更新分数。

public void runWithAnimation(int number){

ObjectAnimator objectAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofInt(this, "score", 0, number);

objectAnimator.setDuration(ANIM_DURATION);

objectAnimator.setInterpolator(new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator());

objectAnimator.start();

}

最后附上完整代码，喜欢的给个❤️吧。

/**

* create by libo

* create on 2020/7/27

* description 支付宝芝麻信用自定义view

public class SesameCreditView extends View {

/** 圆环paint */

private Paint ringPaint;

/** 信用分文字paint */

private Paint scoreTextPaint;

/** 指示器paint */

private Paint dotPaint;

/** 外圆环宽度 */

private int outerRingWidth;

/** 内圆环宽度 */

private int innerRingWidth;

/** 表盘圆环总度数 */

private final int totalAngle = 210;

/** 圆弧上总共刻度数 */

private final int totalDegreeScale = 30;

/** 各分数刻度文本 */

private String[] scores = new String[] {"350", "较差", "550", "中等", "600", "良好", "650", "优秀", "700", "极好", "950"};

/** 信用分数 */

private int score = 715;

/** 当前扫过的数值角度 */

private float curProgressAngle;

/** 动画时长 */

private final long ANIM_DURATION = 2000;

/** 指示器结束时的角度 */

private float stopAngle;

/** 信用评级文字 */

private String creditStr;

public SesameCreditView(Context context) {

super(context);

init();

}

public SesameCreditView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

init();

}

private void init() {

outerRingWidth = dp2px(getContext(), 3);

innerRingWidth = dp2px(getContext(), 10);

ringPaint = new Paint();

ringPaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.white));

ringPaint.setAntiAlias(true);

ringPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

scoreTextPaint = new Paint();

scoreTextPaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.white));

scoreTextPaint.setAntiAlias(true);

scoreTextPaint.setTextSize(32);

dotPaint = new Paint();

dotPaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.white));

dotPaint.setAntiAlias(true);

dotPaint.setMaskFilter(new BlurMaskFilter(outerRingWidth, BlurMaskFilter.Blur.SOLID)); //设置指示器发光

creditStr = showCreditLevel();

startIndicatorAnim();

runWithAnimation(score);

}

@Override

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

super.onDraw(canvas);

drawRing(canvas);

drawDegreeScale(canvas);

drawCenterText(canvas);

drawDot(canvas);

}

/**

* 绘制圆弧

* @param canvas

private void drawRing (Canvas canvas) {

ringPaint.setAlpha(80);

int startAngle = -90-totalAngle/2; //圆环起始角度，12点钟位置为-90°

//绘制外圆环

ringPaint.setStrokeWidth(outerRingWidth);

RectF rectF = new RectF(outerRingWidth, outerRingWidth, getWidth()-outerRingWidth, getHeight()-outerRingWidth);

canvas.drawArc(rectF, startAngle, totalAngle, false, ringPaint);

//绘制内圆环

ringPaint.setStrokeWidth(innerRingWidth);

int padding = outerRingWidth + dp2px(getContext(), 12);

RectF innerRectF = new RectF(padding, padding, getWidth()-padding, getHeight()-padding);

canvas.drawArc(innerRectF, startAngle, totalAngle, false, ringPaint);

}

/**

* 绘制圆环刻度，分数文字

private void drawDegreeScale(Canvas canvas) {

canvas.save();

int padding = dp2px(getContext(), 10);

canvas.rotate(-totalAngle/2, getWidth()/2, getHeight()/2); //将画布逆时间旋转一半弧度，使以左端点为刻度起点

for (int i=0;i<=totalDegreeScale;i++) {

ringPaint.setAlpha(80);

ringPaint.setStrokeWidth(2);

//每一格绘制一个浅色刻度

canvas.drawLine(getWidth()/2, padding, getWidth()/2, padding+innerRingWidth, ringPaint);

ringPaint.setAlpha(100);

ringPaint.setStrokeWidth(3);

//每6格刻度绘制一个深色刻度，即大刻度

if (i%6==0) {

canvas.drawLine(getWidth()/2, padding, getWidth()/2, padding+innerRingWidth+5, ringPaint);

}

//每三格刻度绘制一个文字

if (i%3==0) {

scoreTextPaint.setAlpha(180);

float textWidth = scoreTextPaint.measureText(scores[i/3]); //测量该文本宽度，需向左移动半个文本宽度以对齐

canvas.drawText(scores[i/3], getWidth()/2-textWidth/2, padding+innerRingWidth+dp2px(getContext(), 12), scoreTextPaint);

}

canvas.rotate(totalAngle/totalDegreeScale, getWidth()/2, getHeight()/2); //每次画完从中心开始旋转画布单位刻度的弧度

}

canvas.restore(); //恢复角度

}

/**

* 绘制中心文本

private void drawCenterText(Canvas canvas) {

//绘制当前分数

scoreTextPaint.setAlpha(255);

scoreTextPaint.setTextSize(170);

String curScore = String.valueOf(score);

Rect scoreRect = new Rect();

scoreTextPaint.getTextBounds(curScore, 0, curScore.length(), scoreRect); //需左移文字宽度以居中

canvas.drawText(curScore, getWidth()/2-scoreRect.width()/2, getHeight()/2, scoreTextPaint);

//绘制BETA文字

scoreTextPaint.setAlpha(150);

scoreTextPaint.setTextSize(35);

Rect betaRect= new Rect();

String betaStr = "BETA";

scoreTextPaint.getTextBounds(betaStr, 0, betaStr.length(), betaRect); //beta需向坐上移动

canvas.drawText(betaStr, getWidth()/2-betaRect.width()/2, getHeight()/2-scoreRect.height()-betaRect.height()/2, scoreTextPaint);

//绘制信用等级文本

scoreTextPaint.setAlpha(200);

scoreTextPaint.setTextSize(75);

Rect creditRect = new Rect();

scoreTextPaint.getTextBounds(creditStr, 0, creditStr.length(), creditRect);

canvas.drawText(creditStr, getWidth()/2-creditRect.width()/2, getHeight()/2+scoreRect.height()/2+20, scoreTextPaint);

//绘制评估时间

scoreTextPaint.setAlpha(150);

scoreTextPaint.setTextSize(35);

float timeStrWidth = scoreTextPaint.measureText("评估时间：2020.07.27");

canvas.drawText("评估时间:2020.07.27", getWidth()/2-timeStrWidth/2, getHeight()/2+scoreRect.height()+10, scoreTextPaint);

}

/**

* 绘制进度动画小圆点

private void drawDot(Canvas canvas) {

scoreTextPaint.setAlpha(230);

float x = (float) (getWidth()/2 + (getWidth()/2-outerRingWidth)*Math.sin(Math.toRadians(curProgressAngle)));

float y = (float) (getHeight()/2 - (getWidth()/2-outerRingWidth)*Math.cos(Math.toRadians(curProgressAngle)));

canvas.drawCircle(x, y, outerRingWidth, dotPaint);

}

/**

* 启动指示器加载动画

private void startIndicatorAnim() {

ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(-105, stopAngle);

valueAnimator.setDuration(ANIM_DURATION);

valueAnimator.setInterpolator(new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator());

valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {

@Override

public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {

curProgressAngle = (float) animation.getAnimatedValue();

postInvalidate(); //数值改变实时更新绘制

}

});

valueAnimator.start();

}

/**

* 设置信用水平，每一刻小刻度是7°

* 在当前大刻度范围的结束角度，为之前刻度角度加上在该区间按比例得出的角度

private String showCreditLevel() {

int startAngle = -105;

int perLevelAngle = totalAngle/5; //有5段大刻度

String creditLevelStr = null;

if (score < 350) {

creditLevelStr = "信用较差";

stopAngle = startAngle;

} else if (score >= 350 && score < 550) {

creditLevelStr = "信用较差";

stopAngle = startAngle + (float)(score-350)/(550-350)*perLevelAngle;

} else if (score >= 550 && score < 600) {

creditLevelStr = "信用中等";

stopAngle = startAngle + perLevelAngle + (float)(score-550)/(600-550)*perLevelAngle;

} else if (score >= 600 && score < 650) {

creditLevelStr = "信用良好";

stopAngle = startAngle + perLevelAngle*2 + (float)(score-600)/(650-600)*perLevelAngle;

} else if (score >= 650 && score < 700) {

creditLevelStr = "信用优秀";

stopAngle = startAngle + perLevelAngle*3 + (float)(score-650)/(700-650)*perLevelAngle;

} else if (score >= 700 && score < 950) {

creditLevelStr = "信用极好";

stopAngle = startAngle + perLevelAngle*4 + (float)(score-700)/(950-700)*perLevelAngle;

}

return creditLevelStr;

}

public void runWithAnimation(int number){

ObjectAnimator objectAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofInt(this, "score", 0, number);

objectAnimator.setDuration(ANIM_DURATION);

objectAnimator.setInterpolator(new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator());

objectAnimator.start();

}

public int getScore() {

return score;

}

public void setScore(int score) {

this.score = score;

}

private int dp2px(Context context, float dp) {

final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;

return (int) (dp * scale + 0.5f);

}

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android自定义表盘部件,Android自定义view仿支付宝芝麻信用表盘

演示效果实现步骤：1.画不同宽度和半径的内外圆弧2.通过循环旋转canvas，在固定位置绘制短线刻度，长线刻度，刻度文字3.绘制view中心几个文本，并调整位置4.实时更新当前旋转角度刷新小圆点位置；5.判断分数应该坐落的区间，再根据该区间的角度比例获取实际的角度。6.用ObjectAnimator实现滚动文字步骤代码讲解：这里是声明的变量及常量/** 圆环paint */private Pain...
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