概要:
将所有的VM在加载到Application的Static Resource中,然后在View中用标签指定。
实现:
1)采用特性指定要添加到StaticResource中的对象
public class StaticResourceAttribute : Attribute
{
public string Key { get; set; }
public StaticResourceAttribute(string key)
{
this.Key = key;
}
}
2)从当前的程序集中,把所有标记了StaticResourceAttribute的VM加载到AppResource中
public class ViewModelManager
{
private static Application app = Application.Current;
public static void InjectViewModelsToResources()
{
Assembly executingAssembly = Assembly.GetCallingAssembly();
foreach (Type type in executingAssembly.GetTypes())
{
var attributes = type.GetCustomAttributes(false);
foreach (var attribute in attributes)
{
if (attribute is StaticResourceAttribute)
{
var obj = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
if (!app.Resources.Contains(type.Name))
app.Resources.Add(type.Name, obj);
}
}
}
}
public static T GetViewModelFromResources<T>()
{
var key = typeof(T).Name;
if (app.Resources.Contains(key))
return (T)app.Resources[key];
else
return default(T);
}
}
在主窗体中调用:
public partial class MainPage : UserControl
{
public MainPage()
{
ViewModelManager.InjectViewModelsToResources();
InitializeComponent();
}
}
3)View写法
<UserControl x:Class="XXX .LoginView"〉
<UserControl.DataContext>
<Binding Source="{StaticResource LoginViewModel}"/>
</UserControl.DataContext>
</UserControl>
结论:
这样处理后,实现了VM的"单例",多个View关联同一个VM时可以共享数据。