XML数据转实体类对象

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简单的实现方法

1：实体类  Entity 

package test;

public class Entity {

	private String id;
	private String name;
	public Entity() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Entity(String id, String name) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
}

2：xml文件 test.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Entity>
<Id>001</Id>
<Name>张三</Name>
</Entity>

3：转换 XML2Entity 

package test;

import java.io.StringReader;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.List;

import org.jdom.Document;
import org.jdom.Element;
import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;

public class XML2Entity {
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public void xmlElements(String xmlDoc) throws Exception {
		Entity v = new Entity();
		/* 从本地读取xml文件
		 *SAXBuilder sb = new SAXBuilder();
		 *Document doc = sb.build("bin/test.xml");//构造文档对象
		 */
		/* 直接传递String字符串*/
		StringReader read = new StringReader(xmlDoc);
		InputSource source = new InputSource(read);
		SAXBuilder sb = new SAXBuilder();
		Document doc = sb.build(source);
		Element root = doc.getRootElement();
		List<Element> list = root.getChildren();
		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
			Element element = list.get(i);
			String name = element.getName();
			String value = element.getText();
			String methodName = "set" + name;
			Method m = v.getClass().getMethod(methodName, new Class[] { String.class });
			m.invoke(v, new Object[] { value });
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		XML2Entity oo = new XML2Entity();
		String vehicleXml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>"
				+ "<Vehicle>"
				+ "<Id>001</Id>"
				+ "<Name>张三</Name>"
				+ "</Vehicle>";
		oo.xmlElements(vehicleXml);
	}
}

JAXB 实现java对象与xml之间互相转换

利用Marshaller和unMarshaller可在java的object对象和xml之间实现转换

Entity类

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement  
public class Entity {

	private String id;
	private String name;
	public Entity() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Entity(String id, String name) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
}

JAXBDemo类

import java.io.File;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;

public class JAXBDemo {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		Entity2XML(); //实体类转xml
		XML2Entity(); //xml转实体类
	}

	public static void Entity2XML() {
		// 创建xml文档对象，将其保存到E盘根目录
		File xmlFile = new File("D:\\test.xml");
		// 声明JAXBContext 上下文对象
		JAXBContext context;
		try {
			// 通过指定映射的类创建上下文
			context = JAXBContext.newInstance(Entity.class);
			// 通过上下文创建java转换xml对象
			Marshaller m = context.createMarshaller();
			Entity e = new Entity();
			e.setId("001");
			e.setName("张三");
			m.marshal(e, xmlFile);
		} catch (JAXBException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static void XML2Entity(){
		//创建xml文档对象，将其保存到E盘根目录
		  File xmlFile =new File("D:\\test.xml");
		  //声明JAXBContext 上下文对象
		  JAXBContext context;
		  try{
		   //通过指定映射的类创建上下文
		   context=JAXBContext.newInstance(Entity.class);
		   //通过上下文创建java转换xml对象
		   Unmarshaller u=context.createUnmarshaller();
		   Entity e=(Entity)u.unmarshal(xmlFile);
		   System.out.println(e.getId() + ": " + e.getName());
		  }catch(JAXBException e){
		   e.printStackTrace();
		  }
	}
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/chenhao901007/blog/214830