JAVA BIO 服务器与客户端实现示例

代码只兼容JAVA 7及以上版本。

服务器端代码：

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package  com.stevex.app.bio;   import  java.io.BufferedReader; import  java.io.IOException; import  java.io.InputStreamReader; import  java.io.PrintWriter; import  java.net.ServerSocket; import  java.net.Socket;   import  javax.net.ServerSocketFactory;   public  class  XiaoNa {      public  static  void  main(String[] args){          XiaoNa xiaona =  new  XiaoNa();                    ServerSocket serverSocket =  null ;          Socket socket =  null ;            try  {              //可以设置客户连接请求队列的长度，比如5，队列长度超过5后拒绝连接请求              //serverSocket = ServerSocketFactory.getDefault().createServerSocket(8383, 5);                    serverSocket = ServerSocketFactory.getDefault().createServerSocket( 8383 );                            while ( true ){                  try {                      //监听直到接受连接后返回一个新Socket对象                      socket = serverSocket.accept(); //阻塞                      //new一个线程处理连接请求                      new  Thread(xiaona. new  Worker(socket)).start();;                  }                  catch  (Throwable e) {     //防止发生异常搞死服务器                                e.printStackTrace();                  }                            }                    }  catch  (IOException e) {                            e.printStackTrace();          }          finally {                             try  {                               if (socket !=  null ){                      socket.close();                  }              }  catch  (IOException e) {                  e.printStackTrace();              }            }      }            private  static  String getAnswer(String question){          String answer =  null ;                    switch (question){          case  "who" :              answer =  "我是小娜" ;              break ;          case  "what" :              answer =  "我是来帮你解闷的" ;              break ;          case  "where" :              answer =  "我来自外太空" ;              break ;          default :                  answer =  "请输入 who， 或者what， 或者where" ;          }                    return  answer;      }            private  class  Worker  implements  Runnable{          private  Socket socket;                    public  Worker(Socket socket){              this .socket = socket;          }                    @Override          public  void  run() {              BufferedReader reader =  null ;              PrintWriter writer =  null ;                            try  {                  reader =  new  BufferedReader( new  InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));                                writer =  new  PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());                                    String question = reader.readLine(); //没有内容会阻塞                                    while (!question.equals( "OVER" )){                      String answer = getAnswer(question);                      writer.println(answer);                      question = reader.readLine();                  }                                    writer.println( "OVER" ); //OVER作为操作完成暗号                  writer.flush();                                    if (writer !=  null ){                      writer.close();                  }                                                        if (reader !=  null ){                      reader.close();                  }              }  catch  (IOException e) {                  e.printStackTrace();              }          }                } }

客户端代码：

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package  com.stevex.app.bio;   import  java.io.BufferedReader; import  java.io.IOException; import  java.io.InputStreamReader; import  java.io.PrintWriter; import  java.net.Socket;   public  class  Client {      public  static  void  main(String[] args) {          Client c =  new  Client();                    //种20个线程发起Socket客户端连接请求          for ( int  i= 0 ; i< 20 ; i++){              new  Thread(c. new  Worker()).start();          }            }            private  class  Worker  implements  Runnable{            @Override          public  void  run() {              Socket socket =  null ;              BufferedReader reader =  null ;              PrintWriter writer =  null ;                try  {                  //创建一个Socket并连接到指定的目标服务器                  socket =  new  Socket( "localhost" ,  8383 );                    reader =  new  BufferedReader( new  InputStreamReader(                          socket.getInputStream()));                  writer =  new  PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());                    writer.println( "who" );                  writer.println( "what" );                  writer.println( "where" );                  writer.println( "OVER" ); //OVER作为操作完成暗号                  writer.flush();                    String answer = reader.readLine();    //没有内容会阻塞                        while (! answer.equals( "OVER" )){                                     System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId() +  "---Message from server:"  + answer);                      answer = reader.readLine();                  }                }  catch  (IOException e) {                  e.printStackTrace();              }  finally  {                  try  {                      if  (writer !=  null ) {                          writer.close();                      }                        if  (reader !=  null ) {                          reader.close();                      }                        if  (socket !=  null ) {                          socket.close();                      }                  }  catch  (IOException e) {                      e.printStackTrace();                  }              }          }                } }

     本文转自sarchitect 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/stevex/1581093 ，如需转载请自行联系原作者