基于2015-0505-Raspbian 镜像的树莓派2用gcc4.8 编译 360wifi2 过程

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 16:08:01 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 16:08:01 发布
阅读量425 收藏
点赞数
文章标签： 嵌入式 raspberry pi git
原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/freeblues/blog/495754
版权

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>> hot3.png

基于2015-0505-Raspbian 镜像的树莓派2用gcc4.8 编译 360wifi2 过程

目录

介绍

买了树莓派2，正好原来有 360wifi2 ，不幸的是树莓派2不能直接支持，需要自己编译相关驱动，在网上搜索了不少教程，发现大多数是针对树莓派1的，就算有些是树莓派2的，也写得不是很清楚，所以就把整个编译过程记录下来，希望能对有相同需求的朋友增加一点帮助，因为有些细节对于新手很容易出错，所以本文尽量详细，不厌其烦，不做省略，把所有的操作步骤都记录下来，如果显示内容太多，但大多是些不必要知道的信息，就用 …… 表示。

注意事项

写在最前面需要注意的事项：Linux软件版本很重要，往往同样一个项目，内核版本升级或者gcc版本升级都可能导致编译不通过，或者就算编译通过了运行起来也不稳定。

所以，所有打算参考本文进行操作的朋友，请务必保证你的程序、编译器、系统版本跟本文的一致！

系统版本：

pi@raspberrypi /opt/github/mt7601u-ap $ uname -r	
4.1.6-v7+
pi@raspberrypi /opt/github/mt7601u-ap $ uname -a
Linux raspberrypi 4.1.6-v7+ #810 SMP PREEMPT Tue Aug 18 15:32:12 BST 2015 armv7l GNU/Linux

内核编译版本：

pi@raspberrypi /opt/github/mt7601u-ap $ cat /proc/version
Linux version 4.1.6-v7+ (dc4@dc4-XPS13-9333) (gcc version 4.8.3 20140303 (prerelease) (crosstool-NG linaro-1.13.1+bzr2650 - Linaro GCC 2014.03) ) #810 SMP PREEMPT Tue Aug 18 15:32:12 BST 2015
pi@raspberrypi /opt/github/mt7601u-ap $

编译器版本：

pi@raspberrypi /opt/github/mt7601u-ap $ gcc --version
gcc (Raspbian 4.8.4-1) 4.8.4
Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
pi@raspberrypi /opt/github/mt7601u-ap $

驱动版本：

pi@raspberrypi /opt/github/mt7601u-ap $ git remote -v
origin https://github.com/eywalink/mt7601u (fetch)
origin https://github.com/eywalink/mt7601u (push)
pi@raspberrypi /opt/github/mt7601u-ap $ 
（这个版本据使用者说可以支持ap，不过我还没来得及试验）

整个编译过程分两部分： 第一部分是操作系统更新，包括更新树莓派固件，下载Linux内核源码，建立内核模块库目录的符号链接； 第二部分是下载360wifi2的Linux驱动代码，我下载的驱动文件已经添加对360wifi2（MT7601）的支持，不需要大家手动添加了，到时候直接编译就行。最后再以内核模块的形式对已经编译好的无线网卡驱动模块进行安装。

正如某位同学所说，因为 MT7601 比较便宜，所以有不少设备商使用了它，比如小度wifi，小米wifi，腾讯wifi什么的，对这些网卡的支持也已经加入驱动代码， 具体修改的地方如下： 在下载了的驱动源码包里的文件 src/common/rtusb_dev_id.c 里面，加入如下内容： 在 {USB_DEVICE(0x148f,0×7601)}, /* MT 6370 */ 下面加入以下内容：

{USB_DEVICE(0x148f,0x760b)}, /* 360 Wifi */
{USB_DEVICE(0x2955,0x1001)}, /* baidu Wifi */
{USB_DEVICE(0x2a5f,0x1000)}, /* Tencent WIFI */
{USB_DEVICE(0×2955,0×0001)}, /* XiaoDu Wifi */
{USB_DEVICE(0x2717,0x4106)}, /* Xiaomi Wifi */

下面开始正式的编译过程：

第一部分：固件更新+内核模块编译准备

1、首先是更新 rpi 固件，执行 rpi-update，记录如下：

我最初参照此文（http://www.7forz.com/2470/）编译过一次，内核用 gcc-4.6 编译，无线网卡驱动用 gcc-4.8 编译，虽然可以正常上网，但是使用一段时间后有可能随机出现 oop 死机，错误信息如下：

pi@raspberrypi /opt/github $ 
Message from syslogd@raspberrypi at Aug 20 12:56:15 ...                                              "raspberrypi" 12:56 20-Aug-15
 kernel:[50382.924472] Internal error: Oops: 8000000d [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM

因为我用树莓派2做服务器的一个目标就是追求稳定可靠，当然不能接受随机性死机，所以这个问题必须解决。 （补充：写到最后才发现出错的原因可能有两个：一个是我的gcc版本是 4.8.2，而要求版本是 4.8.3 以上；一个是使用了 ARMv6 的 Module.symvers 文件，应该使用对应于ARMv7 的Module7.symvers）

最初决定参照此文（http://www.freemindworld.com/blog/2015/150312_complie_kernel_module_for_raspberry_pi_2.shtml），自己手动安装,把内核和网卡驱动模块重新全部在 gcc-4.8 下编译一遍。

查看一下当前的 gcc

执行记录如下：

pi@raspberrypi ~ $ ls -al /usr/bin/gcc*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     16 Aug 19 14:23 /usr/bin/gcc -> /usr/bin/gcc-4.6
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 277796 Jan 15  2013 /usr/bin/gcc-4.6
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 616708 Sep  6  2014 /usr/bin/gcc-4.8
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  24640 Sep  6  2014 /usr/bin/gcc-ar-4.8
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  24592 Sep  6  2014 /usr/bin/gcc-nm-4.8
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  24596 Sep  6  2014 /usr/bin/gcc-ranlib-4.8
pi@raspberrypi ~ $ sudo rm /usr/bin/gcc
pi@raspberrypi ~ $ sudo ln -s /usr/bin/gcc-4.8 /usr/bin/gcc
pi@raspberrypi ~ $

更新内核模块，使用以下命令：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
sudo rpi-update

执行记录如下：

pi@raspberrypi ~ $ sudo apt-get update
Get:1 http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy Release.gpg [490 B]                                      
Get:2 http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy Release [14.4 kB]                                                               
Hit http://archive.raspberrypi.org wheezy Release.gpg                                                               
Hit http://raspberrypi.collabora.com wheezy Release.gpg                 
Get:3 http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/main armhf Packages [6,905 kB]
Hit http://archive.raspberrypi.org wheezy Release                             
Hit http://raspberrypi.collabora.com wheezy Release                            
Hit http://archive.raspberrypi.org wheezy/main armhf Packages                  
Hit http://raspberrypi.collabora.com wheezy/rpi armhf Packages                                  
Ign http://archive.raspberrypi.org wheezy/main Translation-en_GB                                 
Ign http://raspberrypi.collabora.com wheezy/rpi Translation-en_GB             
Ign http://archive.raspberrypi.org wheezy/main Translation-en
Ign http://raspberrypi.collabora.com wheezy/rpi Translation-en                                                                  
Get:4 http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/contrib armhf Packages [23.6 kB]                                                
Get:5 http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/non-free armhf Packages [49.3 kB]                                               
Get:6 http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/rpi armhf Packages [592 B]                                                      
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/contrib Translation-en_GB                                                         
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/contrib Translation-en
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/main Translation-en_GB
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/main Translation-en
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/non-free Translation-en_GB
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/non-free Translation-en
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/rpi Translation-en_GB
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/rpi Translation-en
Fetched 6,993 kB in 4min 7s (28.2 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
pi@raspberrypi ~ $ 

pi@raspberrypi ~ $ sudo apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree      
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be upgraded:
  apache2 apache2-mpm-prefork apache2-utils apache2.2-bin apache2.2-common
5 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 1,135 kB of archives.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Get:1 http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/ wheezy/main apache2 armhf 2.2.22-13+deb7u6 [1,440 B]
Get:2 http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/ wheezy/main apache2-mpm-prefork armhf 2.2.22-13+deb7u6 [2,342 B]
Get:3 http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/ wheezy/main apache2.2-common armhf 2.2.22-13+deb7u6 [292 kB]
Get:4 http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/ wheezy/main apache2.2-bin armhf 2.2.22-13+deb7u6 [676 kB]
Get:5 http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/ wheezy/main apache2-utils armhf 2.2.22-13+deb7u6 [163 kB]
Fetched 1,135 kB in 2s (432 kB/s) 
(Reading database ... 112842 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace apache2 2.2.22-13+deb7u5 (using .../apache2_2.2.22-13+deb7u6_armhf.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement apache2 ...
Preparing to replace apache2-mpm-prefork 2.2.22-13+deb7u5 (using .../apache2-mpm-prefork_2.2.22-13+deb7u6_armhf.deb) ...
[....] Stopping web server: apache2apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1 for ServerName
. ok 
Unpacking replacement apache2-mpm-prefork ...
Preparing to replace apache2.2-common 2.2.22-13+deb7u5 (using .../apache2.2-common_2.2.22-13+deb7u6_armhf.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement apache2.2-common ...
Preparing to replace apache2.2-bin 2.2.22-13+deb7u5 (using .../apache2.2-bin_2.2.22-13+deb7u6_armhf.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement apache2.2-bin ...
Preparing to replace apache2-utils 2.2.22-13+deb7u5 (using .../apache2-utils_2.2.22-13+deb7u6_armhf.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement apache2-utils ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up apache2.2-bin (2.2.22-13+deb7u6) ...
Setting up apache2-utils (2.2.22-13+deb7u6) ...
Setting up apache2.2-common (2.2.22-13+deb7u6) ...
insserv: warning: current start runlevel(s) (empty) of script `apache2' overrides LSB defaults (2 3 4 5).
insserv: warning: current stop runlevel(s) (0 1 2 3 4 5 6) of script `apache2' overrides LSB defaults (0 1 6).
Setting up apache2-mpm-prefork (2.2.22-13+deb7u6) ...
Setting up apache2 (2.2.22-13+deb7u6) ...
pi@raspberrypi ~ $ 

pi@raspberrypi ~ $ sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree      
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
pi@raspberrypi ~ $ 

pi@raspberrypi ~ $ sudo rpi-update
 *** Raspberry Pi firmware updater by Hexxeh, enhanced by AndrewS and Dom
 *** Performing self-update
 *** Relaunching after update
 *** Raspberry Pi firmware updater by Hexxeh, enhanced by AndrewS and Dom
#############################################################
WARNING: This update bumps to rpi-4.1.y linux tree
Be aware there could be compatibility issues with some drivers
Discussion here:
https://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=29&t=113753
##############################################################
Would you like to proceed? (y/N)
 *** Downloading specific firmware revision (this will take a few minutes)
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100   168    0   168    0     0    159      0 --:--:--  0:00:01 --:--:--   210
100 47.1M  100 47.1M    0     0  77546      0  0:10:37  0:10:37 --:--:-- 83607
 *** Updating firmware
 *** Updating kernel modules
 *** depmod 4.1.6+
 *** depmod 4.1.6-v7+
 *** Updating VideoCore libraries
 *** Using HardFP libraries
 *** Updating SDK
 *** Running ldconfig
 *** Storing current firmware revision
 *** Deleting downloaded files
 *** Syncing changes to disk
 *** If no errors appeared, your firmware was successfully updated to 7efa19016e080f6e1a0df2995bdee03176f3810d
 *** A reboot is needed to activate the new firmware
pi@raspberrypi ~ $

最后提示这时需要重启来激活新固件 重启前后使用如下命令检查当前系统内核版本号：

uname -a
uname -r

执行记录如下： 重启前查询：

pi@raspberrypi ~ $ uname -a
Linux raspberrypi 4.1.5-v7+ #809 SMP PREEMPT Thu Aug 13 00:50:56 BST 2015 armv7l GNU/Linux
pi@raspberrypi ~ $ uname -r
4.1.5-v7+
pi@raspberrypi ~ $

重启后查询：

pi@raspberrypi /opt/software $ uname -a
Linux raspberrypi 4.1.6-v7+ #810 SMP PREEMPT Tue Aug 18 15:32:12 BST 2015 armv7l GNU/Linux
pi@raspberrypi /opt/software $ uname -r
4.1.6-v7+
pi@raspberrypi /opt/software $

发现我们的固件版本号已经从原来的 4.1.5 更新到了最新的 4.1.6

接着使用如下命令取得对应版本的内核代码，这个操作执行起来要花点时间，耐心等待吧。

sudo wget https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/archive/rpi-4.1.y.tar.gz

执行记录如下：

pi@raspberrypi /opt/software $ sudo wget https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/archive/rpi-4.1.y.tar.gz
--2015-08-21 11:49:15--  https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/archive/rpi-4.1.y.tar.gz
Resolving github.com (github.com)... 192.30.252.128
Connecting to github.com (github.com)|192.30.252.128|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
Location: https://codeload.github.com/raspberrypi/linux/tar.gz/rpi-4.1.y [following]
--2015-08-21 11:49:21--  https://codeload.github.com/raspberrypi/linux/tar.gz/rpi-4.1.y
Resolving codeload.github.com (codeload.github.com)... 192.30.252.144
Connecting to codeload.github.com (codeload.github.com)|192.30.252.144|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: unspecified [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: `rpi-4.1.y.tar.gz'
    [                             <=>                                                         ] 128,360,666 26.8K/s   in 34m 51s

2015-08-21 12:24:16 (60.0 KB/s) - `rpi-4.1.y.tar.gz' saved [128360666]

pi@raspberrypi /opt/software $

用如下命令解压：

sudo tar xvfz ./rpi-4.1.v.tar.gz

执行记录如下：

pi@raspberrypi /opt/software $ sudo tar xvfz ./rpi-4.1.y.tar.gz
linux-rpi-4.1.y/
linux-rpi-4.1.y/.gitignore
linux-rpi-4.1.y/.mailmap
linux-rpi-4.1.y/COPYING
linux-rpi-4.1.y/CREDITS
linux-rpi-4.1.y/Documentation/
linux-rpi-4.1.y/Documentation/00-INDEX
linux-rpi-4.1.y/Documentation/ABI/
linux-rpi-4.1.y/Documentation/ABI/README
......
linux-rpi-4.1.y/virt/kvm/eventfd.c
linux-rpi-4.1.y/virt/kvm/irqchip.c
linux-rpi-4.1.y/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
linux-rpi-4.1.y/virt/kvm/vfio.c
linux-rpi-4.1.y/virt/kvm/vfio.h
pi@raspberrypi /opt/software $

接着执行如下命令，先切换到 root（后续的命令就不需要再加 sudo 了，提示符也由 $ 变为 #），然后移动目录到 /usr/src

sudo su
mv ./linux-rpi-/ /usr/src/

执行记录如下：

pi@raspberrypi /opt/software $ sudo su
root@raspberrypi:/opt/software# mv ./linux-rpi-4.1.y/ /usr/src
root@raspberrypi:/opt/software#

执行如下命令，建立软连接（注意，这里必须是全部路径，而且不可以缺少 “/”，否则会在 /lib/下新建一个名为 的目录，这个地方容易被疏忽，编译时会导致无法找到而出错）

ln -s /usr/src/linux-rpi-4.1.y/ /lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/build

执行记录如下：

root@raspberrypi:/opt/software# ln -s /usr/src/linux-rpi-4.1.y/ /lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/build
root@raspberrypi:/opt/software#

进入该 build 目录，执行如下命令清除一下编译环境：

make mrproper

执行记录如下：

root@raspberrypi:/opt/software# cd /lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/build
root@raspberrypi:/lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/build# ls
arch CREDITS drivers   include  Kbuild   lib mm REPORTING-BUGS  security  usr
block crypto firmware  init   Kconfig  MAINTAINERS  net samples sound   virt
COPYING  Documentation fs   ipc   kernel   Makefile README  scripts tools
root@raspberrypi:/lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/build# make mrproper
root@raspberrypi:/lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/build#

执行如下命令，在 /proc 目录下生成 config.gz 文件，这个命令在树莓派1是不需要执行的，但是树莓派2必须执行：

modprobe configs

执行记录如下：

root@raspberrypi:/lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/build# modprobe configs
root@raspberrypi:/lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/build# ls /proc
1     174   2452  2730 29    319   4041  47  58 cgroups      execdomains  kmsg partitions timer_list
10    18    2461  2731 2934  32    4059  48  59 cmdline      fb   kpagecount sched_debug timer_stats
11    19    2476  2732 3     33    4109  49  5975 config.gz    filesystems  kpageflags self tty
1118  2     25   2733 30    330   4162  5   6045 consoles     fs   loadavg slabinfo uptime
12    20    2506  2734 3079  35    4178  50  6051 cpu       interrupts   locks softirqs vc-cma
14    22    2567  2735 31    36    4197  52  7 cpuinfo      iomem   meminfo stat version
15    2208  26   2736 3137  37    43   53  8 crypto       ioports   misc swaps vmallocinfo
1581  2243  2647  2738 3142  378   44   54  9 devices      irq   modules sys vmstat
16    23    2649  28 3143  3861  445   55  asound device-tree  kallsyms   mounts sysrq-trigger zoneinfo
1601  2398  2675  2866 317   4039  45   56  buddyinfo  diskstats    keys   net sysvipc
1643  24    27   2894 3189  4040  46   57  bus driver       key-users    pagetypeinfo  thread-self
root@raspberrypi:/lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/build#

接着执行如下命令，把 config.gz 导出到 /build 目录下，名为 .config

gzip -dc /proc/config.gz > .config

执行记录如下：

root@raspberrypi:/lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/build# gzip -dc /proc/config.gz > .config
root@raspberrypi:/lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/build# ls -a
.     block    CREDITS       drivers .gitignore  ipc      kernel    MAINTAINERS  net     samples   sound  virt
..    .config  crypto       firmware include     Kbuild   lib       Makefile     README     scripts   tools
arch  COPYING  Documentation  fs init     Kconfig  .mailmap  mm     REPORTING-BUGS  security  usr
root@raspberrypi:/lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/build#

执行如下命令，开始模块编译准备：

make modules_prepare

执行记录如下：

root@raspberrypi:/lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/build# make modules_prepare
  HOSTCC  scripts/basic/fixdep
  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/conf.o
  SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c
  SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.lex.c
  SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.hash.c
  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.o
…...
Generating include/generated/mach-types.h
  CC      kernel/bounds.s
  CHK     include/generated/bounds.h
  UPD     include/generated/bounds.h
  CC      arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.s
arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.c:54:2: error: #error Your compiler is too buggy; it is known to miscompile kernels
 #error Your compiler is too buggy; it is known to miscompile kernels
  ^
arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.c:55:2: error: #error and result in filesystem corruption and oopses.
 #error and result in filesystem corruption and oopses.
  ^
Kbuild:61: recipe for target 'arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.s' failed
make[1]: *** [arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.s] Error 1
Makefile:990: recipe for target 'prepare0' failed
make: *** [prepare0] Error 2
root@raspberrypi:/lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/build#

非常不幸地出现这个错误：#error Your compiler is too buggy; it is known to miscompile kernels，根据后面的报错提示，应该是 /proc/version 是 gcc-4.8.3，而我当前安装的是 gcc-4.8.2，所以改变手动安装策略，干脆使用 dpi-source 来自动安装

回到 /opt/software 目录，下载 rpi-source，增加执行权限，执行

执行记录如下：

root@raspberrypi:/opt/software# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lifanxi/rpi-source/master/rpi-source
--2015-08-21 13:48:50--  https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lifanxi/rpi-source/master/rpi-source
Resolving raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)... 103.245.222.133
Connecting to raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)|103.245.222.133|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 11825 (12K) [text/plain]
Saving to: `rpi-source'

100%[==============================================================================================>] 11,825      --.-K/s   in 0s     

2015-08-21 13:48:53 (28.5 MB/s) - `rpi-source' saved [11825/11825]

root@raspberrypi:/opt/software# 
root@raspberrypi:/opt/software# chmod a+x rpi-source
root@raspberrypi:/opt/software#

root@raspberrypi:/opt/software# ./rpi-source

 *** Updating rpi-source
--2015-08-21 13:53:04--  https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lifanxi/rpi-source/master/rpi-source
Resolving raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)... 103.245.222.133
Connecting to raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)|103.245.222.133|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 11825 (12K) [text/plain]
Saving to: `./rpi-source'

100%[==============================================================================================>] 11,825      --.-K/s   in 0.001s 

2015-08-21 13:53:07 (21.7 MB/s) - `./rpi-source' saved [11825/11825]


 *** Set update tag: 94cef917c80502c6638b777f7d5b83467f9da2de

 *** Restarting rpi-source
ERROR:
gcc version check: mismatch between gcc (4.8.2) and /proc/version (4.1.6)
Skip this check with --skip-gcc

Help: https://github.com/notro/rpi-source/wiki
root@raspberrypi:/opt/software#

结果再次报错，检查一下：

root@raspberrypi:/opt/software# cat /proc/version
Linux version 4.1.6-v7+ (dc4@dc4-XPS13-9333) (gcc version 4.8.3 20140303 (prerelease) (crosstool-NG linaro-1.13.1+bzr2650 - Linaro GCC 2014.03) ) #810 SMP PREEMPT Tue Aug 18 15:32:12 BST 2015
root@raspberrypi:/opt/software# gcc --version
gcc (Raspbian 4.8.2-21~rpi3rpi1) 4.8.2
Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

root@raspberrypi:/opt/software#

很明显，这个脚本比较错了，在 /proc/version 下取版本号把 Linux 的版本号给取了，而没有取 gcc 的版本号，看了下 gthub 上已经有人提这个bug了，作者也改了，但是很明显，修改无效。

不过先看看我的 gcc 版本，打开这篇文档（https://github.com/notro/rpi-source/wiki），发现要把 gcc 版本升到 4.8.3，但是我目前的 gcc 版本是 4.8.2，官方源最新版本就是 4.8.2，于是按照该文的提示，做了如下操作：

增加目前处于测试状态的更新源 jessie，打开文件

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jessie.list，

增加一句

deb http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/ jessie main contrib non-free rpi

保存退出

再次更新：

sudo apt-get update

执行记录如下

pi@raspberrypi /opt/software $ sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jessie.list
pi@raspberrypi /opt/software $ sudo apt-get update
Get:1 http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy Release.gpg [490 B]
Hit http://raspberrypi.collabora.com wheezy Release.gpg                   
Hit http://archive.raspberrypi.org wheezy Release.gpg
Get:2 http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie Release.gpg [490 B]
Hit http://raspberrypi.collabora.com wheezy Release                        
Get:3 http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy Release [14.4 kB]     
Hit http://archive.raspberrypi.org wheezy Release                             
Hit http://raspberrypi.collabora.com wheezy/rpi armhf Packages                 
Hit http://archive.raspberrypi.org wheezy/main armhf Packages                           
Get:4 http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie Release [14.4 kB]                      
Get:5 http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/main armhf Packages [6,905 kB]            
Ign http://raspberrypi.collabora.com wheezy/rpi Translation-en_GB              
Ign http://raspberrypi.collabora.com wheezy/rpi Translation-en                
Ign http://archive.raspberrypi.org wheezy/main Translation-en_GB
Ign http://archive.raspberrypi.org wheezy/main Translation-en
Get:6 http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/contrib armhf Packages [23.6 kB]                                                      
Get:7 http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/non-free armhf Packages [49.3 kB]                                                     
Get:8 http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/rpi armhf Packages [592 B]                                                            
Get:9 http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/main armhf Packages [8,961 kB]                                                        
Get:10 http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/contrib armhf Packages [37.4 kB]                                                     
Get:11 http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/non-free armhf Packages [70.2 kB]                                                    
Get:12 http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/rpi armhf Packages [1,356 B]                                                         
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/contrib Translation-en_GB                                                               
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/contrib Translation-en
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/main Translation-en_GB
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/main Translation-en
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/non-free Translation-en_GB
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/non-free Translation-en
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/rpi Translation-en_GB
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/rpi Translation-en
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/contrib Translation-en_GB
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/contrib Translation-en
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/main Translation-en_GB
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/main Translation-en
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/non-free Translation-en_GB
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/non-free Translation-en
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/rpi Translation-en_GB
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org jessie/rpi Translation-en
Fetched 16.1 MB in 9min 23s (28.6 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
pi@raspberrypi /opt/software $

然后再执行：

sudo apt-get install -y gcc-4.8 g++-4.8

执行记录如下：

pi@raspberrypi /opt/software $ sudo apt-get install -y gcc-4.8 g++-4.8
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree      
Reading state information... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
  libgssglue1
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove it.
The following extra packages will be installed:
  binutils cpp-4.8 gcc-4.7-base gcc-4.8-base gcc-4.9-base libasan0 libatomic1 libc-bin libc-dev-bin libc6 libc6-dev libgcc-4.8-dev
  libgcc1 libgfortran3 libgomp1 libgssapi-krb5-2 libk5crypto3 libkeyutils1 libkrb5-3 libkrb5support0 libmpfr4 libnih-dbus1 libnih1
  libstdc++-4.8-dev libstdc++6 libtirpc1 locales nfs-common
Suggested packages:
  binutils-doc gcc-4.8-locales gcc-4.8-doc libstdc++6-4.8-dbg libgcc1-dbg libgomp1-dbg libitm1-dbg libatomic1-dbg libasan0-dbg
  libtsan0-dbg libquadmath-dbg glibc-doc krb5-doc krb5-user libstdc++-4.8-doc open-iscsi watchdog
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  gcc-4.9-base
......
Setting up libgcc-4.8-dev:armhf (4.8.4-1) ...
Setting up gcc-4.8 (4.8.4-1) ...
Setting up libstdc++-4.8-dev:armhf (4.8.4-1) ...
Setting up g++-4.8 (4.8.4-1) ...
Setting up libgfortran3:armhf (4.9.2-10) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin ...
pi@raspberrypi /opt/software $

接下来执行这几条命令：

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.6 20
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.8 50
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.6 20
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.8 50

执行记录如下：

pi@raspberrypi /opt/software $ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.6 20
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/gcc-4.6 to provide /usr/bin/gcc (gcc) in auto mode
pi@raspberrypi /opt/software $ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.8 50
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/gcc-4.8 to provide /usr/bin/gcc (gcc) in auto mode
pi@raspberrypi /opt/software $ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.6 20
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/g++-4.6 to provide /usr/bin/g++ (g++) in auto mode
pi@raspberrypi /opt/software $ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.8 50
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/g++-4.8 to provide /usr/bin/g++ (g++) in auto mode
pi@raspberrypi /opt/software $

检查下当前的版本，变成了 4.8.4

pi@raspberrypi /opt/software $ gcc --version
gcc (Raspbian 4.8.4-1) 4.8.4
Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
pi@raspberrypi /opt/software $

如果想切换版本，执行这条命令：

sudo update-alternatives --config gcc

执行记录如下：

pi@raspberrypi /opt/software $ sudo update-alternatives --config gcc
There are 2 choices for the alternative gcc (providing /usr/bin/gcc).

  Selection    Path              Priority   Status
------------------------------------------------------------
* 0            /usr/bin/gcc-4.8   50        auto mode
  1            /usr/bin/gcc-4.6   20        manual mode
  2            /usr/bin/gcc-4.8   50        manual mode

Press enter to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number:
pi@raspberrypi /opt/software $

切换回root，重新下载最新的 rpi-source 再次执行

执行记录如下：

root@raspberrypi:/opt/software# sudo wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/notro/rpi-source/master/rpi-source -O /usr/bin/rpi-source && sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/rpi-source && /usr/bin/rpi-source -q --tag-update
--2015-08-21 14:53:12--  https://raw.githubusercontent.com/notro/rpi-source/master/rpi-source
Resolving raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)... 103.245.222.133
Connecting to raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)|103.245.222.133|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 12424 (12K) [text/plain]
Saving to: `/usr/bin/rpi-source'

100%[==============================================================================================>] 12,424      --.-K/s   in 0s     

2015-08-21 14:53:15 (29.2 MB/s) - `/usr/bin/rpi-source' saved [12424/12424]

root@raspberrypi:/opt/software#

执行：

root@raspberrypi:/opt/software# ./rpi-source

 *** Updating rpi-source
--2015-08-21 14:54:49--  https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lifanxi/rpi-source/master/rpi-source
Resolving raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)... 103.245.222.133
Connecting to raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)|103.245.222.133|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 11825 (12K) [text/plain]
Saving to: `./rpi-source'

100%[==============================================================================================>] 11,825      --.-K/s   in 0s     

2015-08-21 14:54:54 (27.3 MB/s) - `./rpi-source' saved [11825/11825]


 *** Set update tag: 94cef917c80502c6638b777f7d5b83467f9da2de

 *** Restarting rpi-source
ERROR:
gcc version check: mismatch between gcc (4.8.4) and /proc/version (4.1.6)
Skip this check with --skip-gcc

Help: https://github.com/notro/rpi-source/wiki
root@raspberrypi:/opt/software#

显然，版本比较的错误还是会影响编译，不过我对脚本不是很熟悉，不太会修改，于是再次换回原来的手工操作，因为已经把 gcc 的版本升级了，理论上可以编译通过，事实果然如此，

执行记录如下：

root@raspberrypi:/lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/build# make mrproper
  CLEAN   .
  CLEAN   .tmp_versions
  CLEAN   scripts/basic
  CLEAN   scripts/dtc
  CLEAN   scripts/genksyms
  CLEAN   scripts/kconfig
  CLEAN   scripts/mod
  CLEAN   scripts
  CLEAN   include/config include/generated arch/arm/include/generated
  CLEAN   .config
root@raspberrypi:/lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/build# gzip -dc /proc/config.gz > .config
root@raspberrypi:/lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/build# make modules_prepare
  HOSTCC  scripts/basic/fixdep
  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/conf.o
  SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c
  SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.lex.c
  SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.hash.c
  HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.o
  HOSTLD  scripts/kconfig/conf
scripts/kconfig/conf  --silentoldconfig Kconfig
  CHK     include/config/kernel.release
  UPD     include/config/kernel.release
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/bitsperlong.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/cputime.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/current.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/emergency-restart.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/errno.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/exec.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/ioctl.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/ipcbuf.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/irq_regs.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/kdebug.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/local.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/local64.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/mcs_spinlock.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/msgbuf.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/param.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/parport.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/poll.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/preempt.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/resource.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/rwsem.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/scatterlist.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/seccomp.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/sections.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/segment.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/sembuf.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/serial.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/shmbuf.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/siginfo.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/simd.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/sizes.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/socket.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/sockios.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/termbits.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/termios.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/timex.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/trace_clock.h
  WRAP    arch/arm/include/generated/asm/unaligned.h
  CHK     include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
  UPD     include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
  CHK     include/generated/utsrelease.h
  UPD     include/generated/utsrelease.h
  HOSTCC  scripts/basic/bin2c
  Generating include/generated/mach-types.h
  CC      kernel/bounds.s
  CHK     include/generated/bounds.h
  UPD     include/generated/bounds.h
  CC      arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.s
  CHK     include/generated/asm-offsets.h
  UPD     include/generated/asm-offsets.h
  CALL    scripts/checksyscalls.sh
  HOSTCC  scripts/dtc/dtc.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/dtc/flattree.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/dtc/fstree.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/dtc/data.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/dtc/livetree.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/dtc/treesource.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/dtc/srcpos.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/dtc/checks.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/dtc/util.o
  SHIPPED scripts/dtc/dtc-lexer.lex.c
  SHIPPED scripts/dtc/dtc-parser.tab.h
  HOSTCC  scripts/dtc/dtc-lexer.lex.o
  SHIPPED scripts/dtc/dtc-parser.tab.c
  HOSTCC  scripts/dtc/dtc-parser.tab.o
  HOSTLD  scripts/dtc/dtc
  HOSTCC  scripts/genksyms/genksyms.o
  SHIPPED scripts/genksyms/parse.tab.c
  HOSTCC  scripts/genksyms/parse.tab.o
  SHIPPED scripts/genksyms/lex.lex.c
  SHIPPED scripts/genksyms/keywords.hash.c
  SHIPPED scripts/genksyms/parse.tab.h
  HOSTCC  scripts/genksyms/lex.lex.o
  HOSTLD  scripts/genksyms/genksyms
  CC      scripts/mod/empty.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/mod/mk_elfconfig
  MKELF   scripts/mod/elfconfig.h
  HOSTCC  scripts/mod/modpost.o
  CC      scripts/mod/devicetable-offsets.s
  GEN     scripts/mod/devicetable-offsets.h
  HOSTCC  scripts/mod/file2alias.o
  HOSTCC  scripts/mod/sumversion.o
  HOSTLD  scripts/mod/modpost
  HOSTCC  scripts/kallsyms
  HOSTCC  scripts/pnmtologo
  HOSTCC  scripts/conmakehash
  HOSTCC  scripts/recordmcount
  HOSTCC  scripts/sortextable
root@raspberrypi:/lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/build#

接下来取得模块符号，这里对于树莓派1和树莓派2是有区别的，因为1使用的是ARMv6，2使用的是ARMv7，它们对应的文件分别是： 树莓派1：https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/blob/master/extra/Module.symvers 树莓派2：https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/blob/master/extra/Module7.symvers 不过取回来之后需要改名为 Module.symvers 保存在 build 目录下

执行记录如下：

root@raspberrypi:/lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/build# wget https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/extra/Module7.symvers
--2015-08-21 15:21:23--  https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/extra/Module7.symvers
Resolving github.com (github.com)... 192.30.252.130
Connecting to github.com (github.com)|192.30.252.130|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
Location: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/raspberrypi/firmware/master/extra/Module7.symvers [following]
--2015-08-21 15:21:28--  https://raw.githubusercontent.com/raspberrypi/firmware/master/extra/Module7.symvers
Resolving raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)... 103.245.222.133
Connecting to raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)|103.245.222.133|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 586627 (573K) [text/plain]
Saving to: `Module7.symvers'

100%[==============================================================================================>] 586,627      316K/s   in 1.8s   

2015-08-21 15:21:34 (316 KB/s) - `Module7.symvers' saved [586627/586627]

root@raspberrypi:/lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/build#  mv ./Module7.symvers ./Module.symvers
root@raspberrypi:/lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/build#

好了，到目前为止，终于千辛万苦地完成了第一阶段的工作，也就是无线模块编译的准备工作。

第二部分：无线模块编译+安装+卸载

接下来要开始正式编译无线模块了，这次我选择了一个据说能支持 AP 功能的驱动，虽然是1年前的

git clone https://github.com/eywalink/mt7601u mt7601u-ap

进入该目录，查看一下，发现有一个 build.sh 的脚本，看看内容：

root@raspberrypi:/opt/github/mt7601u-ap# ls
build.sh   doc HISTORY  LICENSE  Makefile   Makefile.inc   miwifi_work.sh  README.md  unload.sh
config.mk  etc info.sh  load.sh  Makefile.clean  miwifi_build.sh  README   src
root@raspberrypi:/opt/github/mt7601u-ap# cat ./build.sh
#!/bin/sh
cp -v /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/build/Module.symvers src/os/linux
make clean && make all
rm -rvf src/os/linux/Module.symvers
modprobe --dump-modversions src/os/linux/mtnet7601Usta.ko
modprobe --dump-modversions src/os/linux/mtutil7601Usta.ko
modprobe --dump-modversions src/os/linux/mt7601Usta.ko
root@raspberrypi:/opt/github/mt7601u-ap#

很好，直接运行 build.sh 貌似就可以了，

执行记录如下：

root@raspberrypi:/opt/github/mt7601u-ap# ./build.sh
`/lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/build/Module.symvers' -> `src/os/linux/Module.symvers'
make -C src/ clean
make[1]: Entering directory '/opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src'
cp -f os/linux/Makefile.clean os/linux/Makefile
make -C os/linux clean
make[2]: Entering directory '/opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux'
rm -f ../../common/*.o
rm -f ../../common/.*.cmd .*.flags .*.d
rm -f ../../os/linux/*.o *.ko *.mod.o *.mod.c
......
  CC [M]  /opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux/../../os/linux/rt_main_dev.o
  CC [M]  /opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux/../../common/rtusb_dev_id.o
  CC [M]  /opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux/../../os/linux/usb_main_dev.o
  LD [M]  /opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux/rtnet7601Uap.o
  Building modules, stage 2.
  MODPOST 1 modules
  CC      /opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux/rtnet7601Uap.mod.o
  LD [M]  /opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux/rtnet7601Uap.ko
make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-rpi-4.1.y'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src'
removed `src/os/linux/Module.symvers'
FATAL: Module src/os/linux/mtnet7601Usta.ko not found.
FATAL: Module src/os/linux/mtutil7601Usta.ko not found.
FATAL: Module src/os/linux/mt7601Usta.ko not found.
root@raspberrypi:/opt/github/mt7601u-ap# ls
build.sh   doc HISTORY  LICENSE  Makefile   Makefile.inc   miwifi_work.sh  README.md  unload.sh
config.mk  etc info.sh  load.sh  Makefile.clean  miwifi_build.sh  README   src
root@raspberrypi:/opt/github/mt7601u-ap#

非常不幸又出错，就没有消停过一次。。。

好吧，看看是咋回事，原来要用这个脚本 miwifi_build.sh

root@raspberrypi:/opt/github/mt7601u-ap# ./miwifi_build.sh
`/lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/build/Module.symvers' -> `src/os/linux/Module.symvers'
make -C src/ clean
make[1]: Entering directory '/opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src'
cp -f os/linux/Makefile.clean os/linux/Makefile
make -C os/linux clean
make[2]: Entering directory '/opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux'
rm -f ../../common/*.o
rm -f ../../common/.*.cmd .*.flags .*.d
rm -f ../../os/linux/*.o *.ko *.mod.o *.mod.c
......
  CC [M]  /opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux/../../os/linux/rt_main_dev.o
  CC [M]  /opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux/../../common/rtusb_dev_id.o
  CC [M]  /opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux/../../os/linux/usb_main_dev.o
  LD [M]  /opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux/rtnet7601Uap.o
  Building modules, stage 2.
  MODPOST 1 modules
  CC      /opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux/rtnet7601Uap.mod.o
  LD [M]  /opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux/rtnet7601Uap.ko
make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-rpi-4.1.y'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src'
make -C src/ install
make[1]: Entering directory '/opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src'
make -C /opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux -f Makefile.6 install
make[2]: Entering directory '/opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux'
mkdir -pv /etc/Wireless/RT2870AP
mkdir: created directory `/etc/Wireless/RT2870AP'
cp -v /opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/../etc/Wireless/RT2870AP/RT2870AP.dat /etc/Wireless/RT2870AP/.
`/opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/../etc/Wireless/RT2870AP/RT2870AP.dat' -> `/etc/Wireless/RT2870AP/./RT2870AP.dat'
install -d /lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/
install -m 644 -c mt7601Uap.ko /lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/
/sbin/depmod -a 4.1.6-v7+
make[2]: Leaving directory '/opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux'
make -C /opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux -f Makefile.6.util install
make[2]: Entering directory '/opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux'
install -d /lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/
install -m 644 -c rtutil7601Uap.ko /lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/
/sbin/depmod -a 4.1.6-v7+
make[2]: Leaving directory '/opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux'
make -C /opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux -f Makefile.6.netif install
make[2]: Entering directory '/opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux'
install -d /lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/
install -m 644 -c rtnet7601Uap.ko /lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/
/sbin/depmod -a 4.1.6-v7+
make[2]: Leaving directory '/opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src'
removed `src/os/linux/Module.symvers'
root@raspberrypi:/opt/github/mt7601u-ap#

千辛万苦，终于成功编译出来并且安装好了，真不容易 执行 ifconfig 查看一下：

执行记录如下：

root@raspberrypi:/opt/github/mt7601u-ap# ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr b8:27:eb:be:64:81 
          inet addr:192.168.99.209  Bcast:192.168.99.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:206521 errors:0 dropped:1 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:172373 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:165311832 (157.6 MiB)  TX bytes:25304656 (24.1 MiB)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback 
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:63 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:63 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:11000 (10.7 KiB)  TX bytes:11000 (10.7 KiB)

wlan0     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:36:76:56:bd:4f 
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

root@raspberrypi:/opt/github/mt7601u-ap#

看来暂时是 OK 了 先进入目录 /opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux/ 查看一下我们编译出来的驱动是什么样子

执行记录如下：

pi@raspberrypi /opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux $ ls -al *.ko
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1373192 Aug 21 15:56 mt7601Uap.ko
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   27516 Aug 21 15:56 rtnet7601Uap.ko
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  109552 Aug 21 15:52 rtutil7601Uap.ko
pi@raspberrypi /opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux $

再用 wicd-curses 看看 执行记录如下：

Wired Networks                                                                                                                         
>  0               wired-default    vvv                                                                                                 
Wireless Networks                                                                                                                      
C STR                      ESSID   ENCRYPT             BSSID   MODE CHNL                                                               
  100%                 360WiFi-2      WPA2 EE:EE:EE:EE:EE:EE Master    1                                                               
  58%                 FAST_632AO      WPA2 EE:EE:EE:EE:EE:EE Master    1                                                               
  44%                TP-LINK-LTC      WPA2 EE:EE:EE:EE:EE:EE Master    6                                                               
  41%                    QWE-SG2      WPA2 EE:EE:EE:EE:EE:EE Master   11                                                               
  41%            D-Link_DIR-600M      WPA2 EE:EE:EE:EE:EE:EE Master    1                                                               
  41%              HiWiFi_26812A      WPA2 EE:EE:EE:EE:EE:EE Master    4                                                               
  41%             D-Link_DIR-613      WPA2 EE:EE:EE:EE:EE:EE Master   11                                                               
  38%                FAST_43QWE2      WPA2 EE:EE:EE:EE:EE:EE Master    1                                                               
  35%                    3621101       WPA EE:EE:EE:EE:EE:EE Master    6                                                               
  35%               Tenda_1AB23F       WPA EE:EE:EE:EE:EE:EE Master    8                                                               
  32%                     ZXM999      WPA2 EE:EE:EE:EE:EE:EE Master    6                                                               
  32%                    TP-cheX      WPA2 EE:EE:EE:EE:EE:EE Master    6

看来目前为止是可以正常搜索到wifi信号了。

如果希望手动安装/卸载我们编译出来的驱动，可以在本目录（/opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/）下执行：

sudo su
make install
make uninstall

执行记录如下： 手动安装

root@raspberrypi:/opt/github/mt7601u-ap# make install
make -C src/ install
make[1]: Entering directory '/opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src'
make -C /opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux -f Makefile.6 install
make[2]: Entering directory '/opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux'
mkdir -pv /etc/Wireless/RT2870AP
cp -v /opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/../etc/Wireless/RT2870AP/RT2870AP.dat /etc/Wireless/RT2870AP/.
`/opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/../etc/Wireless/RT2870AP/RT2870AP.dat' -> `/etc/Wireless/RT2870AP/./RT2870AP.dat'
install -d /lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/
install -m 644 -c mt7601Uap.ko /lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/
/sbin/depmod -a 4.1.6-v7+
make[2]: Leaving directory '/opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux'
make -C /opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux -f Makefile.6.util install
make[2]: Entering directory '/opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux'
install -d /lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/
install -m 644 -c rtutil7601Uap.ko /lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/
/sbin/depmod -a 4.1.6-v7+
make[2]: Leaving directory '/opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux'
make -C /opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux -f Makefile.6.netif install
make[2]: Entering directory '/opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux'
install -d /lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/
install -m 644 -c rtnet7601Uap.ko /lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/
/sbin/depmod -a 4.1.6-v7+
make[2]: Leaving directory '/opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src'

手动卸载

root@raspberrypi:/opt/github/mt7601u-ap# make uninstall
make -C src/ uninstall
make[1]: Entering directory '/opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src'
make -C /opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux -f Makefile.6 uninstall
make[2]: Entering directory '/opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux'
rm -rvf /etc/Wireless/RT2870AP
removed `/etc/Wireless/RT2870AP/RT2870AP.dat'
removed directory: `/etc/Wireless/RT2870AP'
rm -rvf /lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/mt7601Uap.ko
removed `/lib/modules/4.1.6-v7+/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/mt7601Uap.ko'
/sbin/depmod -a 4.1.6-v7+
make[2]: Leaving directory '/opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src/os/linux'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/opt/github/mt7601u-ap/src'
root@raspberrypi:/opt/github/mt7601u-ap#

至于 AP 的设置，我还没有弄，要试验的话打算参照这篇文档：[【L】小米随身WiFi，Linux下AP热点驱动（开源）] (http://blog.csdn.net/sumang_87/article/details/38168877)

再编译一个看起来不支持 ap 版本的 （好像据说也支持，不过我没试过）

CC [M]  /opt/github/mt7601-new/src/os/linux/../../mac/ral_omac.o
  CC [M]  /opt/github/mt7601-new/src/os/linux/../../os/linux/rt_usb_util.o
  CC [M]  /opt/github/mt7601-new/src/os/linux/../../os/linux/usb_main_dev.o
  CC [M]  /opt/github/mt7601-new/src/os/linux/../../common/rtusb_dev_id.o
  CC [M]  /opt/github/mt7601-new/src/os/linux/../../common/frq_cal.o
  LD [M]  /opt/github/mt7601-new/src/os/linux/mt7601Usta.o
  Building modules, stage 2.
  MODPOST 1 modules
  CC      /opt/github/mt7601-new/src/os/linux/mt7601Usta.mod.o
  LD [M]  /opt/github/mt7601-new/src/os/linux/mt7601Usta.ko
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-rpi-4.1.y'
cp -f /opt/github/mt7601-new/src/os/linux/mt7601Usta.ko /tftpboot 2>/dev/null || :
root@raspberrypi:/opt/github/mt7601-new/src#

手动安装/卸载的方法同上。

以上就是今天花费大半天时间的工作记录，应该也是目前最新的关于树莓派2下编译360wifi2的教程，希望能对正在折腾树莓派2的朋友有所帮助。

补充：360wifi2目前已经稳定连接一晚上+一上午，还没用出现 oops 崩溃，目前看来还比较稳定。

本文最新版本地址：http://my.oschina.net/freeblues/blog/495754

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/freeblues/blog/495754

weixin_33768481
关注
  • 0
    点赞
  • 踩
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
mt7601Usta.ko_基于树莓派2的4.1.7内核中gcc4.8编译文件
12-03
基于树莓派2的4.1.7内核中gcc4.8编译文件，内核版本为4.1.7，由于4.1.7使用的是gcc4.8编译的，所以编译也用的gcc4.8，这个是编译出来的文件，可以直接使用，树莓派2编译完成，理论上来说可以用的无线网卡有 ...
升级 树莓派的gcc/g++编译器到4.8
weixin_30810583的博客
04-12 196
首先，更新你的树莓派（避免编译出来版本不对导致不能insert）sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade sudo apt-get dist-upgrade sudo rpi-update 更新gcc和g++： sudo apt-get install gcc-4.8 g++-4.8 sudo update-alternativ...
构建GCC作为Raspberry-Pi的交叉编译器
chocolate2018的博客
05-24 1302
构建GCC作为Raspberry-Pi的交叉编译器 在本文中，展示如何构建GCC10作为Raspberry Pi的交叉编译器。交叉编译器是在一个操作系统上运行并为另一个操作系统生成可执行文件的编译器。当你想用你的健壮的计算机为树莓派构建一个库或其他大型代码段时，这是非常有用的。作为一个实际的例子，在本文的最后，我将向您展示如何使用交叉编译器将GCC本身构建为一个本地Raspberry Pi应用程序。 本文介绍的方法的一个优点是，您可以使用交叉编译器构建RPi Zero和可执行文件。有了Debian官方的cr
树莓派2B，Qt5.8交叉编译移植。
亅会飞的乌龟的博客
04-14 3521
开发板： 树莓派2B PC机环境： Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 参考官方文档： https://wiki.qt.io/Raspberry_Pi_Beginners_Guide 写本文的目的： 与大家分享自己的移植过程和一些心得，如有不当之处，请大家指出，大神勿喷！ 创建目录opt，方便管理所需要的工具资料。** mkdir ~/opt cd ~/opt 在/mnt目录下创建 ra
Ubuntu18安装gcc-4.8
m0_46268825的博客
04-12 3709
成功安装gcc-4.8
在Ubuntu中安装GCC-4.8
Guoracle
03-28 3488
环境：Ubuntu 11.10桌面版本              内核版本：3.0.0-32-generic 在Ubuntu 11.10桌面版本中默认安装的GCC版本是4.6.1，而最新的版本是4.8。 有关GCC-4.8的新特性请查看：http://gcc.gnu.org/ 安装准备： 下载GCC-4.8: http://gcc.gnu.org/mirrors.h
树莓派3B之交叉编译链和内核编译
热门推荐
u010833052的博客
11-08 1万+
在Ubuntu上搭建树莓派3B的交叉编译环境和编译内核
香蕉派 BPI-M5折腾记录（2）—— 编译u-boot
qq_38694388的博客
02-27 1341
1 安装docker 1.1 更新 apt 包索引并依赖packages： sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install \ ca-certificates \ curl \ gnupg \ lsb-release 1.2 添加 Docker 的官方 GPG 密钥： curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr
[工具下载]gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf交叉编译链,QT,buildroot，linux内核补丁,开源Mqtt客户端
____
10-26 3674
嵌入式软件, 嵌入式Linux开发常用工具，开源资源链接下载地址。不定期更新中！ gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf交叉编译链, QT, buildroot， linux内核补丁, 开源Mqtt客户端; 开源IEC61850协议栈； 开源IEC60870-5协议栈；
gcc-c++-4.8.5-28.el7.x86_64.rpm安装包
weixin_49443914的博客
08-09 1477
缺少gcc软件包，亲测有效。 下载地址：https://pan.baidu.com/s/19mQTVjLxZfw-dG9bajje8A 提取码：8kga
MinGW (gcc9.2.0-2) 解压即可使用
07-01
gcc版本是 9.2.0-2，解压后把MinGW\bin配置到path，Eclipse IDE for C/C++ Developers等开发工具 即可自动识别（Eclipse for C/C++ 2018-09 测试通过 ），然后就可以用Eclipse等开发工具学习和开发C或C++程序。...
gcc-linaro-aarch64-none-elf-4.8-2013.11_linux.tar.xz
07-22
gcc-linaro-aarch64-none-elf-4.8-2013.11_linux
gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-4.8-2014.04_linux
10-20
主要用于基于ARM架构的Linux系统，可用于编译 ARM 架构的 u-boot、Linux内核、linux应用等。
arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc4.8 硬浮点工具链
08-08
树莓派可用的硬浮点交叉编译工具链arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc
SPI Flash是什么
m0_61629312的博客
05-09 320
SPI Flash是一种基于串行外设接口（SPI）协议的非易失性存储器芯片，它广泛应用于嵌入式系统和各种便携式设备中。SPI Flash存储器因其体积小、成本低、读写速度快、耐用性强等特点，而被广泛使用。SPI Flash广泛应用于各种产品中，如智能手机、平板电脑、路由器、网络设备、工业控制系统、汽车电子、穿戴设备等。由于其灵活性和可靠性，SPI Flash成为许多嵌入式系统首选的存储解决方案之一。2024年5月9日，周四上午。
经验报告 - SCADE Suite 6 KCG 经历 DO-178B 认证过程中进行的活动
Boffi
05-11 119
目前的经验显示出，OCaml可以显著缩小工程工具的规范和实现之间的距离，更好地追踪工具输入语言的形式化描述与其编译器实现之间的关系。该编译器基于当时用程序语言 Eiffel的变种（LOVE）编写的代码生成器（ECMA 2005）所开发，当时出于避免被认证机构拒绝的缘故，因此用 C 语言重新编实现了该编译器。已被纳入航空器的全周期认证流程中。目前在与关键软件有关的其他工业领域（医疗行业的 FDA Class III、铁路应用的 EN 50128、汽车行业的 IEC 61508 等）也有相应的认证程序。
docker runc升级1.1.12
最新发布
王羲之的之的博客
05-11 47
所有节点（包括master+node）
STM32F1#1（入门了解）
2301_79706774的博客
05-08 129
7） STM32微控制器电路： ①STM32微控制器 ②STM32滤波电路 ③复位电路 ④启动模式选择电路。STM32核心板配件： ①JTAG/SWD仿真-下载器 ②通信-下载模块 ③OLED显示屏。8） 外扩引脚电路： ①47个通用IO ②两组电源和地 ③扩展外设。5） 晶振电路： ①8MHz的HSE ②32.768kHz的LSE。1） 通信-下载模块接口电路： ①供电 ②下载 ③通信。3）JTAG/SWD调试接口电路：①程序下载 ②在线调试。
arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc 4.8下载
08-03
arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc 4.8 是一个针对 ARM 架构的嵌入式 Linux 系统开发工具链的编译器套件。ARM 是一种广泛使用于移动设备和嵌入式系统的处理器架构，Linux 是一种开源的操作系统，而嵌入式系统则是专门设计...

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么？

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值