oracle 非关键数据文件丢失后的恢复处理

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    除了关键数据文件system，undo 两个，其他的非关键数据文件丢失后的恢复。

1    先建表空间example

SQL> select file#,name,status from v$datafile;

     FILE# NAME 					      STATUS
---------- -------------------------------------------------- -------
	 1 /u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf	      SYSTEM
	 2 /u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf	      ONLINE
	 3 /u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf	      RECOVER
	 4 /u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf 	      ONLINE
	 5 /u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/user02.dbf		      ONLINE
	 6 /u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/tmpspace0327	      ONLINE
	 7 /u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs02.dbf	      ONLINE
	 8 /u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/examp01.dbf 	      ONLINE

SQL> select tablespace_name,status from dba_tablespaces;

TABLESPACE_NAME 	       STATUS
------------------------------ ---------
SYSTEM			       ONLINE
SYSAUX			       ONLINE
UNDOTBS1		       ONLINE
USERS			       ONLINE
UNDOTBS2		       ONLINE
USER02			       ONLINE
TMP_SPACE_0327		       ONLINE
TEMP			       ONLINE
EXAMPLE 		       ONLINE

2    在表空间example 中创建一个表

SQL> create table employess tablespace EXAMPLE as select * from scott.emp;

Table created.

3    在rman中备份数据文件examp01.dbf

RMAN> backup datafile 8;

Starting backup at 09-APR-17
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=150 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00008 name=/u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/examp01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 09-APR-17
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 09-APR-17
piece handle=/tmp/0rs19lr3_1_1 tag=TAG20170409T221915 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 09-APR-17

4    删除数据文件examp01.dbf

SQL> ho rm -rf /u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/examp01.dbf;

4    在rman 中用脚本进行恢复

[oracle@dghost ~]$ cat /tmp/re.sql 
run
{
sql 'alter database datafile 8 offline';
restore datafile 8;
recover datafile 8;
sql 'alter database datafile 9 online';
}

[oracle@dghost tmp]$ rman target / cmdfile=/tmp/re.sql 

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Sun Apr 9 22:30:56 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1461163151)

RMAN> run
2> {
3> sql 'alter database datafile 8 offline';
4> restore datafile 8;
5> recover datafile 8;
6> sql 'alter database datafile 8 online';
7> }
8> 
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
sql statement: alter database datafile 8 offline

Starting restore at 09-APR-17
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=150 device type=DISK

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00008 to /u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/examp01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /tmp/0rs19lr3_1_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/tmp/0rs19lr3_1_1 tag=TAG20170409T221915
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished restore at 09-APR-17

Starting recover at 09-APR-17
using channel ORA_DISK_1

starting media recovery
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00

Finished recover at 09-APR-17

sql statement: alter database datafile 8 online

Recovery Manager complete.

5 检查数据师傅恢复成功

SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup
ORA-32004: obsolete or deprecated parameter(s) specified for RDBMS instance
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  584568832 bytes
Fixed Size		    2230552 bytes
Variable Size		  440403688 bytes
Database Buffers	  134217728 bytes
Redo Buffers		    7716864 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> ho ls -l /u01/oracle/oradata/orcl
total 2117052
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba   10240000 Apr  9 22:34 control01.ctl
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba   10493952 Apr  9 22:33 examp01.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba   52429312 Apr  9 22:33 redo01.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba   52429312 Apr  9 22:33 redo02.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba   52429312 Apr  9 22:34 redo03.log
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba  650125312 Apr  9 22:33 sysaux01.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba 1027612672 Apr  9 22:33 system01.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba  275783680 Apr  9 21:56 temp1.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba   10493952 Apr  9 22:33 tmpspace0327
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba   10493952 Apr  9 22:33 undotbs02.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba   10493952 Apr  9 22:33 user02.dbf
-rw-r----- 1 oracle dba    5251072 Apr  9 22:33 users01.dbf

数据文件恢复。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/wangzilong/blog/875799