一、HDLC

　
HDLC是CISCO路由器使用的缺省协议，一台新路由器在未指定封装协议时默认使用HDLC封装。
1.        有关命令
端口设置

任务
命令
设置HDLC封装
encapsulation hdlc
设置DCE端线路速度
clockrate speed
复位一个硬件接口
clear interface serial unit
显示接口状态
show interfaces serial [unit] 1
注:1.以下给出一个显示Cisco同步串口状态的例子.
Router#show interface serial 0
Serial 0 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is MCI Serial
Internet address is 150.136.190.203, subnet mask is 255.255.255.0
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
Last input 0:00:07, output 0:00:00, output hang never
Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
Five minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
Five minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
16263 packets input, 1347238 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 13983 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants
2 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 2 abort
22146 packets output, 2383680 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets, 0 restarts
1 carrier transitions       
2.        举例

 
　
　

设置如下：
Router1:
interface Serial0
 ip address 192.200.10.1 255.255.255.0
 clockrate 1000000
 
Router2:
interface Serial0
 ip address 192.200.10.2 255.255.255.0
!
3.      举例使用E1线路实现多个64K专线连接.
相关命令:

任务
命令
进入controller配置模式
controller {t1 | e1} number
选择帧类型
 framing {crc4 | no-crc4}
选择line-code类型
 linecode {ami | b8zs | hdb3}
建立逻辑通道组与时隙的映射
 channel-group number timeslots range1
显示controllers接口状态
show controllers e1 [slot/port]2
 
注: 1. 当链路为T1时,channel-group编号为0-23, Timeslot范围1-24; 当链路为E1时, channel-group编号为0-30, Timeslot范围1-31. 
2.使用show controllers e1观察controller状态,以下为帧类型为crc4时controllers正常的状态.
 
Router# show controllers e1
e1 0/0 is up.
Applique type is Channelized E1 - unbalanced
Framing is CRC4, Line Code is HDB3 No alarms detected.
Data in current interval (725 seconds elapsed):
0 Line Code Violations, 0 Path Code Violations
0 Slip Secs, 0 Fr Loss Secs, 0 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded Mins
0 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs, 0 Unavail Secs
Total Data (last 24 hours)     0 Line Code Violations, 0 Path Code Violations,
0 Slip Secs, 0 Fr Loss Secs, 0 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded Mins,
  0 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs, 0 Unavail Secs
 
以下例子为E1连接3条64K专线, 帧类型为NO-CRC4,非平衡链路,路由器具体设置如下:
shanxi#wri t
Building configuration...
 
Current configuration:
!
version 11.2
no service udp-small-servers
no service tcp-small-servers
!
hostname shanxi
!
enable secret 5 $1$XN08$Ttr8nfLoP9.2RgZhcBzkk/
enable password shanxi
!
!
ip subnet-zero
!
controller E1 0
framing NO-CRC4
channel-group 0 timeslots 1
channel-group 1 timeslots 2
channel-group 2 timeslots 3
!
interface Ethernet0
ip address 133.118.40.1 255.255.0.0
media-type 10BaseT
!
interface Ethernet1
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Serial0:0
ip address 202.119.96.1 255.255.255.252
no ip mroute-cache
!
interface Serial0:1
ip address 202.119.96.5 255.255.255.252
no ip mroute-cache
!
interface Serial0:2
ip address 202.119.96.9 255.255.255.252
no ip mroute-cache
!
no ip classless
ip route 133.210.40.0 255.255.255.0 Serial0:0
ip route 133.210.41.0 255.255.255.0 Serial0:1
ip route 133.210.42.0 255.255.255.0 Serial0:2
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
password shanxi
login
!
end