centos7 split 切割文件_linux切割文件【split命令详解】

linux查看帮助:

root@E440:/home/zhangsy/opensrc/u-boot-2020.04# split --help

Usage: split [OPTION]... [FILE [PREFIX]]

Output pieces of FILE to PREFIXaa, PREFIXab, ...;

default size is 1000 lines, and default PREFIX is 'x'.

With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.

Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.

-a, --suffix-length=N   generate suffixes of length N (default 2)

--additional-suffix=SUFFIX  append an additional SUFFIX to file names

-b, --bytes=SIZE        put SIZE bytes per output file

-C, --line-bytes=SIZE   put at most SIZE bytes of records per output file

-d                      use numeric suffixes starting at 0, not alphabetic

--numeric-suffixes[=FROM]  same as -d, but allow setting the start value

-x                      use hex suffixes starting at 0, not alphabetic

--hex-suffixes[=FROM]  same as -x, but allow setting the start value

-e, --elide-empty-files  do not generate empty output files with '-n'

--filter=COMMAND    write to shell COMMAND; file name is $FILE

-l, --lines=NUMBER      put NUMBER lines/records per output file

-n, --number=CHUNKS     generate CHUNKS output files; see explanation below

-t, --separator=SEP     use SEP instead of newline as the record separator;

'\0' (zero) specifies the NUL character

-u, --unbuffered        immediately copy input to output with '-n r/...'

--verbose           print a diagnostic just before each

output file is opened

--help     display this help and exit

--version  output version information and exit

The SIZE argument is an integer and optional unit (example: 10K is 10*1024).

Units are K,M,G,T,P,E,Z,Y (powers of 1024) or KB,MB,... (powers of 1000).

CHUNKS may be:

N       split into N files based on size of input

K/N     output Kth of N to stdout

l/N     split into N files without splitting lines/records

l/K/N   output Kth of N to stdout without splitting lines/records

r/N     like 'l' but use round robin distribution

r/K/N   likewise but only output Kth of N to stdout

GNU coreutils online help:

Full documentation at:

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