flume简介
Apache Flume是一个分布式，可靠且可用的系统，用于高效地收集，汇总和将来自多个不同源的大量日 志数据移动到集中式数据存储区。
Apache Flume不仅仅日志数据聚合，因为数据源可以定制，因此flume被用于传输大规模数据，但不限于网络流量数据，社交媒体生成数据，电子邮件数据以及几乎任何可能的数据源
flume的主要模块
flume-ng-channels、flume-ng-sources、flume-ng-sinks:这三个项目主要包括各种插件，flume-ng-channels包括flile、jdbc等；flume-ng-sources包括kafka、jms等插件；flume-ng-sinks包括hdfs、hive等，大家看插件可以看看这里是怎样实现的，自己也可以写一些插件满足自己的需求
flume-ng-client:这个里面包括log4j日志直接发送给flume，还包括负载均衡的实现
flume-ng-configuration:这个模块比较重要，主要加载配置文件的参数，大家必须要详细看一下，看看是怎样加载配置文件，还有生成sourcerunner、sinkrunner等
flume-ng-core：这个模块是核心模块，这里有ChannelFactory、SinkFactory、SourceFactory等，看源码必须得看懂这里，这就是为什么称为核心的东西，我debug好多遍才看懂这里，这里有好多借口，大家应该好好理解
flume-ng-node:这个模块是flume程序的入口，入口类是Application
flume的入口和加载配置文件
boolean reload = !commandLine.hasOption("no-reload-conf");//这个参数是否配置文件改变自动加载参数
if (commandLine.hasOption('z') || commandLine.hasOption("zkConnString")) {
isZkConfigured = true;//是否使用zookeeper，由于现在在实验阶段，不推荐适应zookeeper
}
Application application = null;
if (isZkConfigured) {//这段代码是对zookeeper的配置加载和调用
// get options
String zkConnectionStr = commandLine.getOptionValue('z');
String baseZkPath = commandLine.getOptionValue('p');
if (reload) {
EventBus eventBus = new EventBus(agentName + "-event-bus");
List<LifecycleAware> components = Lists.newArrayList();
PollingZooKeeperConfigurationProvider zookeeperConfigurationProvider =
new PollingZooKeeperConfigurationProvider(
agentName, zkConnectionStr, baseZkPath, eventBus);
components.add(zookeeperConfigurationProvider);
application = new Application(components);
eventBus.register(application);
} else {
StaticZooKeeperConfigurationProvider zookeeperConfigurationProvider =
new StaticZooKeeperConfigurationProvider(
agentName, zkConnectionStr, baseZkPath);
application = new Application();
application.handleConfigurationEvent(zookeeperConfigurationProvider.getConfiguration());
}
} else {
File configurationFile = new File(commandLine.getOptionValue('f'));
/*
* The following is to ensure that by default the agent will fail on
* startup if the file does not exist.
*/
if (!configurationFile.exists()) {
// If command line invocation, then need to fail fast
if (System.getProperty(Constants.SYSPROP_CALLED_FROM_SERVICE) ==
null) {
String path = configurationFile.getPath();
try {
path = configurationFile.getCanonicalPath();
} catch (IOException ex) {
logger.error("Failed to read canonical path for file: " + path,
ex);
}
throw new ParseException(
"The specified configuration file does not exist: " + path);
}
}
List<LifecycleAware> components = Lists.newArrayList();
if (reload) {//用观察者模式加载配置文件，如果配置文件有变化会自动加载配置文件
EventBus eventBus = new EventBus(agentName + "-event-bus");
PollingPropertiesFileConfigurationProvider configurationProvider =
new PollingPropertiesFileConfigurationProvider(
agentName, configurationFile, eventBus, 30);
components.add(configurationProvider);
application = new Application(components);
eventBus.register(application);
} else {//这种情况就是配置文件修改必须重启flume
PropertiesFileConfigurationProvider configurationProvider =
new PropertiesFileConfigurationProvider(agentName, configurationFile);
application = new Application();
application.handleConfigurationEvent(configurationProvider.getConfiguration());//这里就是加载配置文件
}
}
application.start();//如果reload为true，先加载配置文件
final Application appReference = application;
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread("agent-shutdown-hook") {
@Override
public void run() {
appReference.stop();
}
});
public synchronized void start() {
for (LifecycleAware component : components) {
supervisor.supervise(component,
new SupervisorPolicy.AlwaysRestartPolicy(), LifecycleState.START);
}
}
public synchronized void supervise(LifecycleAware lifecycleAware,
SupervisorPolicy policy, LifecycleState desiredState) {//监督程序
if (this.monitorService.isShutdown()
|| this.monitorService.isTerminated()
|| this.monitorService.isTerminating()) {
throw new FlumeException("Supervise called on " + lifecycleAware + " " +
"after shutdown has been initiated. " + lifecycleAware + " will not" +
" be started");
}
Preconditions.checkState(!supervisedProcesses.containsKey(lifecycleAware),
"Refusing to supervise " + lifecycleAware + " more than once");
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Supervising service:{} policy:{} desiredState:{}",
new Object[] { lifecycleAware, policy, desiredState });
}
Supervisoree process = new Supervisoree();
process.status = new Status();
process.policy = policy;
process.status.desiredState = desiredState;
process.status.error = false;
MonitorRunnable monitorRunnable = new MonitorRunnable();//声明一个线程
monitorRunnable.lifecycleAware = lifecycleAware;
monitorRunnable.supervisoree = process;
monitorRunnable.monitorService = monitorService;
supervisedProcesses.put(lifecycleAware, process);
ScheduledFuture<?> future = monitorService.scheduleWithFixedDelay(
monitorRunnable, 0, 3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//每三秒检查一下程序是否在
monitorFutures.put(lifecycleAware, future);
}
public static class MonitorRunnable implements Runnable {//定时器会每隔三秒调用一次
public ScheduledExecutorService monitorService;
public LifecycleAware lifecycleAware;
public Supervisoree supervisoree;
@Override
public void run() {
logger.debug("checking process:{} supervisoree:{}", lifecycleAware,
supervisoree);
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
try {
if (supervisoree.status.firstSeen == null) {
logger.debug("first time seeing {}", lifecycleAware);
supervisoree.status.firstSeen = now;
}
supervisoree.status.lastSeen = now;
synchronized (lifecycleAware) {
if (supervisoree.status.discard) {
// Unsupervise has already been called on this.
logger.info("Component has already been stopped {}", lifecycleAware);
return;
} else if (supervisoree.status.error) {
logger.info("Component {} is in error state, and Flume will not"
+ "attempt to change its state", lifecycleAware);
return;
}
supervisoree.status.lastSeenState = lifecycleAware.getLifecycleState();
if (!lifecycleAware.getLifecycleState().equals(
supervisoree.status.desiredState)) {
logger.debug("Want to transition {} from {} to {} (failures:{})",
new Object[] { lifecycleAware, supervisoree.status.lastSeenState,
supervisoree.status.desiredState,
supervisoree.status.failures });
switch (supervisoree.status.desiredState) {
case START:
try {
lifecycleAware.start();//所有组件的启动都是在这在这个位置启动，首先你要确认lifecycleAware的实现类,如果你是用观察者模式调用配置文件，第一次先是调用配置文件,你可以看一下LifecycleAware实现关系
} catch (Throwable e) {
logger.error("Unable to start " + lifecycleAware
+ " - Exception follows.", e);
if (e instanceof Error) {
// This component can never recover, shut it down.
supervisoree.status.desiredState = LifecycleState.STOP;
try {
lifecycleAware.stop();
logger.warn("Component {} stopped, since it could not be"
+ "successfully started due to missing dependencies",
lifecycleAware);
} catch (Throwable e1) {
logger.error("Unsuccessful attempt to "
+ "shutdown component: {} due to missing dependencies."
+ " Please shutdown the agent"
+ "or disable this component, or the agent will be"
+ "in an undefined state.", e1);
supervisoree.status.error = true;
if (e1 instanceof Error) {
throw (Error) e1;
}
// Set the state to stop, so that the conf poller can
// proceed.
}
}
supervisoree.status.failures++;
}
break;
case STOP:
try {
lifecycleAware.stop();
} catch (Throwable e) {
logger.error("Unable to stop " + lifecycleAware
+ " - Exception follows.", e);
if (e instanceof Error) {
throw (Error) e;
}
supervisoree.status.failures++;
}
break;
default:
logger.warn("I refuse to acknowledge {} as a desired state",
supervisoree.status.desiredState);
}
if (!supervisoree.policy.isValid(lifecycleAware, supervisoree.status)) {
logger.error(
"Policy {} of {} has been violated - supervisor should exit!",
supervisoree.policy, lifecycleAware);
}
}
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
logger.error("Unexpected error", t);
}
logger.debug("Status check complete");
}
}
这个函数比较重要，channel、source和sinks的启动都会用到这个函数，这个函数是监督函数
从图中我们可以看到PollingPropertiesFileConfigurationProvider类实现LifecycleAware，现在就开始加载相关的参数
public void start() {
LOGGER.info("Configuration provider starting");
Preconditions.checkState(file != null,
"The parameter file must not be null");
executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor(
new ThreadFactoryBuilder().setNameFormat("conf-file-poller-%d")
.build());
FileWatcherRunnable fileWatcherRunnable =
new FileWatcherRunnable(file, counterGroup);
executorService.scheduleWithFixedDelay(fileWatcherRunnable, 0, interval,
TimeUnit.SECONDS);
lifecycleState = LifecycleState.START;
LOGGER.debug("Configuration provider started");
}
在这里有启动一个线程FileWatcherRunnable
public void run() {
LOGGER.debug("Checking file:{} for changes", file);
counterGroup.incrementAndGet("file.checks");
long lastModified = file.lastModified();
if (lastModified > lastChange) {
LOGGER.info("Reloading configuration file:{}", file);
counterGroup.incrementAndGet("file.loads");
lastChange = lastModified;
try {
eventBus.post(getConfiguration());//在这里加载配置文件和启动观察者模式
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.error("Failed to load configuration data. Exception follows.",
e);
} catch (NoClassDefFoundError e) {
LOGGER.error("Failed to start agent because dependencies were not " +
"found in classpath. Error follows.", e);
} catch (Throwable t) {
// caught because the caller does not handle or log Throwables
LOGGER.error("Unhandled error", t);
}
}
}
}
eventBus.post(getConfiguration())这个函数首先加载配置文件和启动观察者模式；
//这是启动观察者模式入口
@Subscribe
public synchronized void handleConfigurationEvent(MaterializedConfiguration conf) {
stopAllComponents();
startAllComponents(conf);
}
我们看一下加载配置文件
public MaterializedConfiguration getConfiguration() {
MaterializedConfiguration conf = new SimpleMaterializedConfiguration();
FlumeConfiguration fconfig = getFlumeConfiguration();
AgentConfiguration agentConf = fconfig.getConfigurationFor(getAgentName());
if (agentConf != null) {
Map<String, ChannelComponent> channelComponentMap = Maps.newHashMap();
Map<String, SourceRunner> sourceRunnerMap = Maps.newHashMap();
Map<String, SinkRunner> sinkRunnerMap = Maps.newHashMap();
try {
loadChannels(agentConf, channelComponentMap);//加载channle相关的参数
loadSources(agentConf, channelComponentMap, sourceRunnerMap);//sourcerunner和指定source的相关参数
loadSinks(agentConf, channelComponentMap, sinkRunnerMap);//sinkrunner和指定sink相关参数
Set<String> channelNames = new HashSet<String>(channelComponentMap.keySet());
for (String channelName : channelNames) {
ChannelComponent channelComponent = channelComponentMap.get(channelName);
if (channelComponent.components.isEmpty()) {
LOGGER.warn(String.format("Channel %s has no components connected" +
" and has been removed.", channelName));
channelComponentMap.remove(channelName);
Map<String, Channel> nameChannelMap =
channelCache.get(channelComponent.channel.getClass());
if (nameChannelMap != null) {
nameChannelMap.remove(channelName);
}
} else {
LOGGER.info(String.format("Channel %s connected to %s",
channelName, channelComponent.components.toString()));
conf.addChannel(channelName, channelComponent.channel);
}
}
for (Map.Entry<String, SourceRunner> entry : sourceRunnerMap.entrySet()) {
conf.addSourceRunner(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
for (Map.Entry<String, SinkRunner> entry : sinkRunnerMap.entrySet()) {
conf.addSinkRunner(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
LOGGER.error("Failed to instantiate component", ex);
} finally {
channelComponentMap.clear();
sourceRunnerMap.clear();
sinkRunnerMap.clear();
}
} else {
LOGGER.warn("No configuration found for this host:{}", getAgentName());
}
return conf;
}
加载channel的参数
for (String chName : channelNames) {
ComponentConfiguration comp = compMap.get(chName);
if (comp != null) {
Channel channel = getOrCreateChannel(channelsNotReused,
comp.getComponentName(), comp.getType());//获得channel的相关参数
try {
Configurables.configure(channel, comp);
channelComponentMap.put(comp.getComponentName(),
new ChannelComponent(channel));
LOGGER.info("Created channel " + chName);
} catch (Exception e) {
String msg = String.format("Channel %s has been removed due to an " +
"error during configuration", chName);
LOGGER.error(msg, e);
}
}
}
if (channelClass.isAnnotationPresent(Disposable.class)) {
Channel channel = channelFactory.create(name, type);//工厂模式创建
channel.setName(name);
return channel;
}
加载source相关参数
Map<String, Context> sourceContexts = agentConf.getSourceContext();
for (String sourceName : sourceNames) {
Context context = sourceContexts.get(sourceName);
if (context != null) {
Source source =
sourceFactory.create(sourceName,
context.getString(BasicConfigurationConstants.CONFIG_TYPE));
try {
Configurables.configure(source, context);//加载source的参数，在这里会调用每个source的参数
List<Channel> sourceChannels = new ArrayList<Channel>();
String[] channelNames = context.getString(
BasicConfigurationConstants.CONFIG_CHANNELS).split("\\s+");
for (String chName : channelNames) {
ChannelComponent channelComponent = channelComponentMap.get(chName);
if (channelComponent != null) {
sourceChannels.add(channelComponent.channel);
}
}
if (sourceChannels.isEmpty()) {
String msg = String.format("Source %s is not connected to a " +
"channel", sourceName);
throw new IllegalStateException(msg);
}
Map<String, String> selectorConfig = context.getSubProperties(
BasicConfigurationConstants.CONFIG_SOURCE_CHANNELSELECTOR_PREFIX);
ChannelSelector selector = ChannelSelectorFactory.create(
sourceChannels, selectorConfig);//创建channel的选择器
ChannelProcessor channelProcessor = new ChannelProcessor(selector);
Configurables.configure(channelProcessor, context);
source.setChannelProcessor(channelProcessor);
sourceRunnerMap.put(sourceName,
SourceRunner.forSource(source));//创建启动source的sourcerunner
for (Channel channel : sourceChannels) {
ChannelComponent channelComponent =
Preconditions.checkNotNull(channelComponentMap.get(channel.getName()),
String.format("Channel %s", channel.getName()));
channelComponent.components.add(sourceName);
flume启动source必须有sourcerunner来启动，而sourcerunner分为PollableSourceRunner和EventDrivenSourceRunner，source有可能是其中一种实现的。
加载sink的相关参数
Map<String, Context> sinkContexts = agentConf.getSinkContext();
for (String sinkName : sinkNames) {
Context context = sinkContexts.get(sinkName);
if (context != null) {
Sink sink = sinkFactory.create(sinkName, context.getString(
BasicConfigurationConstants.CONFIG_TYPE));
try {
Configurables.configure(sink, context);//加载sink的参数
ChannelComponent channelComponent =
channelComponentMap.get(
context.getString(BasicConfigurationConstants.CONFIG_CHANNEL));
if (channelComponent == null) {
String msg = String.format("Sink %s is not connected to a " +
"channel", sinkName);
throw new IllegalStateException(msg);
}
sink.setChannel(channelComponent.channel);
sinks.put(sinkName, sink);
channelComponent.components.add(sinkName);
} catch (Exception e) {
String msg = String.format("Sink %s has been removed due to an " +
"error during configuration", sinkName);
LOGGER.error(msg, e);
}
}
}
loadSinkGroups(agentConf, sinks, sinkRunnerMap);
sinkrunner只有这一种，它会来调用指定sink
启动channel sink source组件
因为用的是观察模式，所以会从这里执行，这是guava中实现
@Subscribe
public synchronized void handleConfigurationEvent(MaterializedConfiguration conf) {
stopAllComponents();
startAllComponents(conf);
}
private void startAllComponents(MaterializedConfiguration materializedConfiguration) {
logger.info("Starting new configuration:{}", materializedConfiguration);
this.materializedConfiguration = materializedConfiguration;
for (Entry<String, Channel> entry :
materializedConfiguration.getChannels().entrySet()) {
try {
logger.info("Starting Channel " + entry.getKey());
supervisor.supervise(entry.getValue(),
new SupervisorPolicy.AlwaysRestartPolicy(), LifecycleState.START);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Error while starting {}", entry.getValue(), e);
}
}
/*
* Wait for all channels to start.
*/
for (Channel ch : materializedConfiguration.getChannels().values()) {
while (ch.getLifecycleState() != LifecycleState.START
&& !supervisor.isComponentInErrorState(ch)) {
try {
logger.info("Waiting for channel: " + ch.getName() +
" to start. Sleeping for 500 ms");
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
logger.error("Interrupted while waiting for channel to start.", e);
Throwables.propagate(e);
}
}
}
for (Entry<String, SinkRunner> entry : materializedConfiguration.getSinkRunners().entrySet()) {
try {
logger.info("Starting Sink " + entry.getKey());
supervisor.supervise(entry.getValue(),
new SupervisorPolicy.AlwaysRestartPolicy(), LifecycleState.START);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Error while starting {}", entry.getValue(), e);
}
}
for (Entry<String, SourceRunner> entry :
materializedConfiguration.getSourceRunners().entrySet()) {
try {
logger.info("Starting Source " + entry.getKey());
supervisor.supervise(entry.getValue(),
new SupervisorPolicy.AlwaysRestartPolicy(), LifecycleState.START);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Error while starting {}", entry.getValue(), e);
}
}
this.loadMonitoring();
}
从这里开始启动所有的channel sink 和source组件
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