用脚本自动安装kvm虚拟机

#!/bin/bash
#kvm manager
#2017/08/02 by blackmed
#for centos7

images_dir=/var/lib/libvirt/images
xml_dir=/etc/libvirt/qemu
red_col="\e[1;31m"
blue_col="\e[1;34m"
reset_col="\e[0m"

centos6u8_base_img=centos6u8_base.qcow2
centos7u3_base_img=centos7u3_base.qcow2
win7_base_img=win7_base.qcow2

centos6u8_base_xml=centos6u8_base.xml
centos7u3_base_xml=centos7u3_base.xml
win7_base_xml=win7_base.xml

+------------------------------------------------+
EOF
}

kvm_install_hint() {
systemctl libvirtd status &>/dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
echo -e "${red_col}未安装KVM软件或未启动libvirtd进程，请检查${reset_col}"
continue
fi
}

download_kvm_script() {
wget -O /root/Desktop/virt-manager.desktop ftp://10.18.40.100/kvm/virt-manager.desktop &>/dev/null
wget -O /root/Desktop/Readme.txt ftp://10.18.40.100/kvm/readme.txt &>/dev/null
chmod a+x /root/Desktop/virt-manager.desktop &>/dev/null

wget -O /root/桌面/virt-manager.desktop ftp://10.18.40.100/virt-manager.desktop &>/dev/null
wget -O /root/桌面/Readme.txt ftp://10.18.40.100/kvm/readme.txt &>/dev/null
chmod a+x /root/桌面/virt-manager.desktop &>/dev/null

wget -O /usr/local/sbin/kvm-manager ftp://10.18.40.100/kvm/kvm-manager.sh &>/dev/null
chmod a+x /usr/local/sbin/kvm-manager &>/dev/null

}

conn_test() {
ping -c1 10.18.40.100 &>/dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
echo -e "${red_col}无法访问10.18.40.100, 请检查网络或稍后再试!${reset_col}"
echo
exit
fi
}

menu

while :
do

echo -en "${blue_col}请选择相应的操作[1-7], 显示菜单[m]: ${reset_col}"
read choose

case $choose in 
1)
    conn_test
    download_kvm_script

    read -p "确认开始安装KVM [y]: " kvm_install
    if [ ! "${kvm_install}" = "y" ];then
        echo -e "$red_col输入不正确! $reset_col"
        continue                    
    fi

    rpm -q virt-manager &>/dev/null
    if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
        echo "开始安装KVM......"
        yum -y groupinstall "virtual*"
        systemctl start libvirtd
        systemctl enable libvirtd
    fi

    echo "-----------------------------------------------------------"
    echo "KVM 安装完成，请查看桌面上的Readme文件..."
    echo "-----------------------------------------------------------"
    ;;
2)
    conn_test
    download_kvm_script

    read -p "确认重置CentOS 6.8 虚拟机吗?[y]: " rebuild_centos6u8
    if [ ! "${rebuild_centos6u8}" = "y" ];then
        echo -e "$red_col输入不正确! $reset_col"
        continue                    
    fi

    if [ ! -f ${images_dir}/${centos6u8_base_img} ];then
        echo "正在下载镜像文件，请稍候......"
        wget -O ${images_dir}/${centos6u8_base_img} ftp://10.18.40.100/kvm/base_image/${centos6u8_base_img}
    fi

    for i in {1..5}
    do
        vm_name=centos6u8-${i}
                    vm_uuid=$(uuidgen)
        vm_disk=${vm_name}.qcow2
                    vm_xml=${xml_dir}/${vm_name}.xml
                    vm_mac="52:54:$(dd if=/dev/urandom count=1 2>/dev/null | md5sum | sed -r 's/^(..)(..)(..)(..).*$/\1:\2:\3:\4/')"
        base_xml=${xml_dir}/centos6u8_base.xml

        virsh destroy ${vm_name} &>/dev/null
        virsh undefine ${vm_name} &>/dev/null
        rm -rf ${xml_dir}/${vm_xml}
        rm -rf ${images_dir}/${vm_name}.*

        #disk
        qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b ${images_dir}/${centos6u8_base_img} ${images_dir}/${vm_disk} &>/dev/null

        #xml
        wget -q ftp://10.18.40.100/kvm/base_xml/${centos6u8_base_xml} -O ${base_xml}
        cp ${base_xml} ${vm_xml}
        sed -i -r "s#VM_NAME#$vm_name#" ${vm_xml}
        sed -i -r "s#VM_UUID#$vm_uuid#" ${vm_xml}
        sed -i -r "s#VM_DISK#$vm_disk#" ${vm_xml}
        sed -i -r "s#VM_MAC#$vm_mac#" ${vm_xml}

        #define
        virsh define ${vm_xml} &>/dev/null
        echo "虚拟机${vm_name} 重置完成..."
    done
    ;;

3)
    conn_test
    download_kvm_script

    read -p "确认重置所有的CentOS7.3虚拟机吗?[y]: " rebuild_centos7u3
    if [ ! "${rebuild_centos7u3}" = "y" ];then
        echo -e "$red_col输入不正确! $reset_col"
        continue                    
    fi

    if [ ! -f ${images_dir}/${centos7u3_base_img} ];then
        echo "正在下载镜像文件，请稍候......"
        wget -O ${images_dir}/${centos7u3_base_img} ftp://10.18.40.100/kvm/base_image/${centos7u3_base_img}
    fi

    for i in {1..5}
    do
        vm_name=centos7u3-${i}
                    vm_uuid=$(uuidgen)
        vm_disk=${vm_name}.qcow2
                    vm_xml=${xml_dir}/${vm_name}.xml
                    vm_mac="52:54:$(dd if=/dev/urandom count=1 2>/dev/null | md5sum | sed -r 's/^(..)(..)(..)(..).*$/\1:\2:\3:\4/')"
        base_xml=${xml_dir}/centos7u3_base.xml

        virsh destroy ${vm_name} &>/dev/null
        virsh undefine ${vm_name} &>/dev/null
        rm -rf ${xml_dir}/${vm_xml}
        rm -rf ${images_dir}/${vm_name}.*

        #disk
        qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b ${images_dir}/${centos7u3_base_img} ${images_dir}/${vm_disk} &>/dev/null

        #xml
        wget -q ftp://10.18.40.100/kvm/base_xml/${centos7u3_base_xml} -O ${base_xml}
        cp ${base_xml} ${vm_xml}
        sed -i -r "s#VM_NAME#$vm_name#" ${vm_xml}
        sed -i -r "s#VM_UUID#$vm_uuid#" ${vm_xml}
        sed -i -r "s#VM_DISK#$vm_disk#" ${vm_xml}
        sed -i -r "s#VM_MAC#$vm_mac#" ${vm_xml}

        #define
        virsh define ${vm_xml} &>/dev/null
        echo "虚拟机${vm_name} 重置完成..."
    done
    ;;

4)
    conn_test
    download_kvm_script

    read -p "确认重置 windows 7 虚拟机吗?[y]: " rebuild_win7
    if [ ! "${rebuild_win7}" = "y" ];then
        echo -e "$red_col输入不正确! $reset_col"
        continue                    
    fi

    if [ ! -f ${images_dir}/${win7_base_img} ];then
        echo "正在下载镜像文件，请稍候......"
        wget -O ${images_dir}/${win7_base_img} ftp://10.18.40.100/kvm/base_image/${win7_base_img}
    fi

    virsh destroy win7 &>/dev/null
    virsh undefine win7 &>/dev/null
    rm -rf ${xml_dir}/win7.xml
    rm -rf ${images_dir}/win7.qcow2

    qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b ${images_dir}/${win7_base_img} ${images_dir}/win7.qcow2 &>/dev/null

    wget -q ftp://10.18.40.100/kvm/base_xml/win7_base.xml -O ${xml_dir}/win7.xml
    virsh define ${xml_dir}/win7.xml &>/dev/null
    echo "虚拟机 windows 重置完成..."
    ;;

5)
    conn_test
    download_kvm_script

    all_vm=$(virsh list --all |awk '/[0-9]/{print $2}')

    echo -en "${red_col}确认删除所有虚拟机吗?[y]:${reset_col} " 
    read delete_all

    if [ ! "${delete_all}" = "y" ];then
        echo -e "$red_col放弃删除! $reset_col"
        continue                    
    fi

    for vm in ${all_vm}
    do
        virsh destroy $vm &>/dev/null
        virsh undefine $vm &>/dev/null

        rm -rf ${xml_dir}/${vm}.xml
        rm -rf ${images_dir}/${vm}*
        echo "已删除虚拟机 $vm"
    done
    ;;

m)
    clear
    menu
    ;;
q)
    exit
    ;;
'')
    ;;
*)
    echo "输入错误！"

esac

done

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/13337671/2055204