import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
使用AnnotationConfigApplicationContext可以实现基于Java的配置类加载Spring的应用上下文.避免使用application.xml进行配置。在使用spring框架进行服务端开发时,个人感觉注解配置在便捷性,和操作上都优于是使用XML进行配置;
使用JSR250注解需要在maven的pom.xml里面配置
<!-- 增加JSR250支持 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
<artifactId>jsr250-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
prepostconfig文件:
package ch2.prepost;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
//声明这是一个配置类
@Configuration
//自动扫描ch2.prepost包下的@Service,@Component,@Repository,@Contrller注册为Bean
@ComponentScan()
public class PrePostConfig {
//initMethod,destoryMethod制定BeanWayService类的init和destory在构造方法之后、Bean销毁之前执行
@Bean(initMethod="init",destroyMethod="destory")
BeanWayService beanWayService()
{
return new BeanWayService();
}
//这是一个bean
@Bean
JSR250WayService jsr250WayService(){
return new JSR250WayService();
}
}
JSR250WayService文件
package ch2.prepost;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;
public class JSR250WayService {
//PostConstruct在构造函数执行完之后执行
@PostConstruct
public void init()
{
System.out.println("jsr250-init-method");
}
public JSR250WayService()
{
System.out.println("初始化构造函数JSR250WayService");
}
//在Bean销毁之前执行
@PreDestroy
public void destory()
{
System.out.println("jsr250-destory-method");
}
}
BeanWayService文件
package ch2.prepost;
//使用@bean的形式bean
public class BeanWayService {
public void init()
{
System.out.println("@Bean-init-method");
}
public BeanWayService()
{
super();
System.out.println("初始化构造函数-method");
}
public void destory()
{
System.out.println("@Bean-destory-method");
}
}
运行Main文件:
package ch2.prepost;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(PrePostConfig.class);
BeanWayService beanWayConfig = context.getBean(BeanWayService.class);
JSR250WayService jsr250WayService = context.getBean(JSR250WayService.class);
context.close();
}
}
运行结果:
初始化构造函数JSR250WayService
jsr250-init-method
jsr250-destory-method
初始化构造函数-method
@Bean-init-method
@Bean-destory-method