SpringBoot中获取ApplicationContext对象并getBean的三种实现方式

1.方式一：直接注入

	@Autowired
    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Test
    public void test() {
        //  T 为转换后的具体bean类型
        T bean = (T) applicationContext.getBean("beanId");
    }

2.方式二：利用SpringBoot启动类中run方法返回的Context，存到项目静态变量中，使用自定义工具类进行调用。

• SpringBootApplication启动类

/**
 * @author HZQ
 * @description
 * @date 2021/8/25
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootShiroApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = SpringApplication.run(SpringbootShiroApplication.class, args);
        SpringUtils.setApplicationContext(applicationContext);
    }

}

• 自定义工具类SpringUtils

/**
 * @author HZQ
 * @description         
 * @date 2021/8/25
 */
public class SpringUtils {

    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        return applicationContext;
    }

    public static void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        SpringUtils.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }

   public static Object getBean(String beanId) {
        return applicationContext.getBean(beanId);
    }
}

• 调用【使用单元测试会报空指针，可以在controller或者service中调用测试】

		//  T 为具体bean的类型
        T config = (T) SpringUtils.getBean("config");

3.方式三：实现ApplicationContextAware接口，使用时直接调用其静态方法即可。

/**
 * @author HZQ
 * @description
 * @date 2021/8/25
 */
@Component
public class SpringUtils implements ApplicationContextAware {
    private static ApplicationContext context;

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        context = applicationContext;
    }

    public static Object getBean(String name) {
        return context.getBean(name);
    }

    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz) {
        return context.getBean(clazz);
    }

    public static <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> clazz) {
        return context.getBean(name, clazz);
    }
}