docker 实时查看日志: docker logs -f -t --tail 200 creditapp
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docker logs --tail 100 --follow --timestamps creditapp
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查看docker 容器 网络
docker inspect --format='{{.NetworkSettings.IPAddress}}' f82599a970ef
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实时查看docker容器名为s12的最后10行日志 $ sudo docker logs -f -t --tail 10 mysql5.7
sudo docker logs -f -t --tail 10 s12
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Dockers 服务开机启动:sudo systemctl enable docker.service
容器随docker 启动而启动 docker run -d -p 9000:9000 \ --restart=always \ -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \ --name prtainer-test \ docker.io/portainer/portainer
在docker run中加入 –privileged=true 给容器加上特定权限 (docker install mysql 报错无权限时)docker run --name mysql5.7 -p 3306:3306 --restart=always -v /my/mysql/datadir:/var/lib/mysql -v /my/mysql/conf.d:/etc/mysql/conf.d --privileged=true -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql:5.7
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进入容器
- $ sudo docker ps
- $ sudo docker exec -it 775c7c9ee1e1 /bin/bash
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查看容器运行日志
$ docker logs --tail="10" mytest
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查看容器ip
docker inspect -f '{{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' container_name_or_id
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查看所有启动命令
docker inspect container
具体docker的优势我就不说了,下面就使用docker的一些常用命令具体详细说下:
1、docker的启动、停止、重启
- [root@localhost ~]# service docker restart
- Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart docker.service
- [root@localhost ~]# service docker stop
- Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop docker.service
- [root@localhost ~]# service docker start
- Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start docker.service
2、docker创建一个容器
- [root@localhost ~]# docker run -it -v /docker_test:/yufei --name yufei_6 centos
- [root@724e7701f0d4 /]#
3、docker启动的容器列表
- [root@localhost ~]# docker ps
- CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
- 724e7701f0d4 centos "/bin/bash" 4 minutes ago Up 4 minutes yufei_6
- f9097691663e centos "/bin/bash" 5 minutes ago Up 5 minutes yufei_5
- [root@localhost ~]#
3、查看docker创建的所有容器
- [root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
- CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
- 724e7701f0d4 centos "/bin/bash" 5 minutes ago Up 5 minutes yufei_6
- f9097691663e centos "/bin/bash" 6 minutes ago Up 6 minutes yufei_5
- e59a540fb979 centos "/bin/base" 6 minutes ago Created yufei_4
- ff49dfedea4f centos "/bin/bash" 2 hours ago Exited (137) 10 minutes ago yufei_03
- d2cc70abb5a5 centos "/bin/bash" 2 hours ago Exited (127) 2 hours ago yufei_02
- 2d48fc5b7c17 centos "/bin/bash" 2 hours ago Exited (127) 2 hours ago yufei_01
- [root@localhost ~]#
4、启动、停止、重启某个docker 容器
- [root@localhost ~]# docker start yufei_01
- yufei_01
- [root@localhost ~]# docker stop yufei_01
- yufei_01
- [root@localhost ~]# docker restart yufei_01
- yufei_01
- [root@localhost ~]#
5、查看指定容器的日志记录
- <span style="color:#333333;">[root@localhost ~]# docker logs -f yufei_01
- </span><span style=""><span style="color:#ff0000;">[root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# ls
- anaconda-post.log bin dev etc home lib lib64 lost+found media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var
- [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# exit
- exit
- [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# ls
- anaconda-post.log bin dev etc home lib lib64 lost+found media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var
- [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]#
- [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]#
- [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]#
- [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]#
- [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]#
- [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]#
- [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]#
- [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# cd /
- [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# ls
- anaconda-post.log bin dev etc home lib lib64 lost+found media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var
- [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# mkdir yufei
- [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# ls
- anaconda-post.log bin dev etc home lib lib64 lost+found media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var yufei
- [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# cd yufei
- [root@2d48fc5b7c17 yufei]# ls
- yufei
- [root@2d48fc5b7c17 yufei]# cd yufei
- [root@2d48fc5b7c17 yufei]# ls
- application
- [root@2d48fc5b7c17 yufei]# cd ../../
- [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# rm -rf yufei
- [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# eixt
- bash: eixt: command not found
- [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# exit
- exit</span></span><span style="color:#333333;">
- [root@2d48fc5b7c17 /]# </span>
上面红色部分是日志命令部分。
6、删除某个容器,若正在运行,需要先停止
- [root@localhost ~]# docker rm yufei_01
- Error response from daemon: You cannot remove a running container 2d48fc5b7c17b01e6247cbc012013306faf1e54f24651d5e16d6db4e15f92d33. Stop the container before attempting removal or use -f
- [root@localhost ~]# docker stop yufei_01
- yufei_01
- [root@localhost ~]# docker rm yufei_01
- yufei_01
- [root@localhost ~]#
7、删除所有容器
- [root@localhost ~]# docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)
- Error response from daemon: You cannot remove a running container 724e7701f0d4a830167e21f75b470235a0e408fd6cc2913403426e96f69cba11. Stop the container before attempting removal or use -f
- Error response from daemon: You cannot remove a running container f9097691663ee36f9d2ee56afbdcca0eeb8b63e5590ddf18c0c42954c93b9f06. Stop the container before attempting removal or use -f
- [root@localhost ~]#
- [root@localhost ~]#
- [root@localhost ~]# docker stop yufei_6
- yufei_6
- [root@localhost ~]# docker stop yufei_5
- yufei_5
- [root@localhost ~]# docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)
- 724e7701f0d4
- f9097691663e
- [root@localhost ~]#