Swift - 本地消息的推送通知（附样例）

使用UILocalNotification可以很方便的实现消息的推送功能。我们可以设置这个消息的推送时间，推送内容等。

当推送时间一到，不管用户在桌面还是其他应用中，屏幕上方会都显示出推送消息。

1,推送消息的发送

    

--- AppDelegate.swift ---

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import UIKit   @UIApplicationMain class AppDelegate : UIResponder , UIApplicationDelegate {        var window: UIWindow ?        func application(application: UIApplication ,          didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [ NSObject : AnyObject ]?) -> Bool {          //开启通知          let settings = UIUserNotificationSettings (forTypes: [. Alert , . Badge , . Sound ],              categories: nil )          application.registerUserNotificationSettings(settings)          return true      }        func applicationWillResignActive(application: UIApplication ) {      }        func applicationDidEnterBackground(application: UIApplication ) {      }        func applicationWillEnterForeground(application: UIApplication ) {      }        func applicationDidBecomeActive(application: UIApplication ) {      }        func applicationWillTerminate(application: UIApplication ) {      } }

--- ViewController.swift ---

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import UIKit   class ViewController : UIViewController {      override func viewDidLoad() {          super .viewDidLoad()                    //发送通知消息          scheduleNotification(12345);          //清除所有本地推送          //UIApplication.sharedApplication().cancelAllLocalNotifications()      }            //发送通知消息      func scheduleNotification(itemID: Int ){          //如果已存在该通知消息，则先取消          cancelNotification(itemID)                    //创建UILocalNotification来进行本地消息通知          let localNotification = UILocalNotification ()          //推送时间（设置为30秒以后）          localNotification.fireDate = NSDate (timeIntervalSinceNow: 30)          //时区          localNotification.timeZone = NSTimeZone .defaultTimeZone()          //推送内容          localNotification.alertBody = "来自hangge.com的本地消息"          //声音          localNotification.soundName = UILocalNotificationDefaultSoundName          //额外信息          localNotification.userInfo = [ "ItemID" :itemID]          UIApplication .sharedApplication().scheduleLocalNotification(localNotification)      }            //取消通知消息      func cancelNotification(itemID: Int ){          //通过itemID获取已有的消息推送，然后删除掉，以便重新判断          let existingNotification = self .notificationForThisItem(itemID) as UILocalNotification ?          if existingNotification != nil {              //如果existingNotification不为nil，就取消消息推送              UIApplication .sharedApplication().cancelLocalNotification(existingNotification!)          }      }            //通过遍历所有消息推送，通过itemid的对比，返回UIlocalNotification      func notificationForThisItem(itemID: Int )-> UILocalNotification ? {          let allNotifications = UIApplication .sharedApplication().scheduledLocalNotifications          for notification in allNotifications! {              let info = notification.userInfo as ! [ String : Int ]              let number = info[ "ItemID" ]              if number != nil && number == itemID {                  return notification as UILocalNotification              }          }          return nil      }            override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {          super .didReceiveMemoryWarning()      } }

2，点击推送消息的响应

收到推送，如果点击推送内容，则会重新进入到App，这个时候会调用AppDelegate中的func application(application: UIApplication, didReceiveLocalNotification notification: UILocalNotification)代理方法。

在这个方法中我们可以根据推送的消息内容实现相关的功能。

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func application(application: UIApplication ,      didReceiveLocalNotification notification: UILocalNotification ) {          //设定Badge数目          UIApplication .sharedApplication().applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0                        let info = notification.userInfo as ! [ String : Int ]          let number = info[ "ItemID" ]                        let alertController = UIAlertController (title: "本地通知" ,                  message: "消息内容：\(notification.alertBody)用户数据：\(number)" ,                  preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle . Alert )                        self .window?.rootViewController!.presentViewController(alertController,                  animated: true , completion: nil ) }